This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the Theme/Unit D3.2: Inheritance in the new IB Biology specification. YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) This Powerpoint consists of over 100 slides and contains the followings: All the information the IB have included in the new spec. Clear diagrams Student friendly content Summary videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist Summary The following content is included: D3.2.1: Outline that haploid cells (with a single copy of a gene) produced by each parent can fuse to form a diploid zygote with two copies of a gene. D3.2.2: Explain methods for how flowering plants are genetically crossed. D3.2.3: Distinguish between genotype (combination of inherited alleles) and phenotype (observable traits resulting from genotype plus environmental factors). D3.2.4: Explain the ways that members of the same species can have variety in the gene pool. D3.2.5: Describe the inheritance of different blood types. D3.2.6: Compare and contrast the differences between incomplete dominance and codominance. D3.2.7: Describe that the sperm determines sex in humans. D3.2.8: Describe haemophilia as an example of a sex-linked genetic disorder. D3.2.9: Illustrate how pedigree charts are used to determine inheritance in family members. D3.2.10: Distinguish between continuous variation such as skin colour and discrete variation such as ABO blood group. D3.2.11: Illustrate continuous variables using box-and-whisker plots. D3.2.12: Explain how unlinked genes segregate and assort independently in meiosis. D3.2.13: Predict the inheritance of pairs of unlinked genes in dihybrid crosses. D3.2.14: Predict genotypic and phenotypic ratios in dihybrid crosses of unlinked autosomal genes using Punnett grids. D3.2.15: Explain why linked genes fail to assort independently. D3.2.16: Deduce genotypic and phenotypic possibilities of crosses of individuals heterozygous for two traits with those homozygous recessive for both traits in both linked and unlinked genes. D3.2.17: Calculate statistical significance of observed vs calculated data using chi-squared tests.

This bundle consists of 9 end of unit exams for: B1.1: Lipids and carbohydrates B1.2: Proteins B2.1: Membranes and membrane transport B2.2: Organelles and compartmentalisation B2.3: Cell specialisation B3.1: Gas exchange B3.2: Transport B3.3: Muscles and motility B4.1: Adaptations to the environment B4.2: Ecological niches Each exam can be used as an end of topic exam and consists of: 7-10 multiple choice questions Questions using IB command terms: state, explain, analyse, describe Data based question Mark schemes included

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the A1.2 nucleic acids in the new IB Biology specification for both HL and SL. This Powerpoint consists of 63 slides and contains the followings: All the information (both SL and HL) the IB have included in the new spec. Exam tips Clear diagrams Videos Student questions with answers Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist The following content is included: A1.2.1: DNA is the universal genetic material of all living organisms. A1.2.1: The structure of a nucleotide A1.2.3: Sugar-phosphate backbone/bonding of DNA and RNA A1.2.4: Bases in DNA and RNA A1.2.5: RNA as a polymer of nucleotides formed by condensation reactions. A1.2.6: Structure of the DNA double helix A1.2.7: Differences between DNA and RNA A1.2.8: Importance of complementary base pairing A1.2.9: Limitless capacity of DNA to store genetic information A1.2.10: Conservation of the genetic code (evidence for common ancestry) A1.2.11: Directionality of DNA and RNA (HL only) A1.2.12: Purine to Pyrimidine base pairing (HL only) A1.2.13: Structure of the nucleosome (HL only) A1.2.14: Hershey-Chase experiment: Evidence of DNA as a genetic material (HL only) A1.2.15: Chargaff´s rule: relative amounts of purine´s and pyrimidine´s (HL only)

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the A2.3 Viruses in the new IB Biology specification for HL This Powerpoint consists of 34 slides and contains the followings: All the information ( HL) the IB have included in the new spec. Exam tips Clear diagrams Videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist Updated November 2024 The following content is included: A2.3.1: Structural features common to viruses A2.3.2: Diversity of structures in viruses. A2.3.3: Lytic cycle of a virus A2.3.4: Lysogenic cycle of a virus A2.3.5: Evidence for several origins of viruses from other organisms A2.3.6: Rapid evolution in viruses

This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach Quantitative research methods in the approaches to researching behaviour unit of IB Psychology specification. YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) This Powerpoint (over 120 slides) and two student workbooks contains the followings: All the information ( HL) the IB have included in the new spec. Clear diagrams Videos Extended writing question Student research tasks Two student workbook which accompanies the lessons Topics covered include: Introduction to quantitative research methods Research design Experimental method Internal validity Sampling Types of experiments Validity Reliability Correlations Ethics Practice exam

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach Theme/Unit B1.1 Carbohydrates and Lipids in the new IB Biology specification. This Powerpoint consists of 99 slides and contains the followings: All the information ( HL) the IB have included in the new spec. Exam tips Clear diagrams Videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Updated November 2024 The following content is included: B1.1.1: Chemical properties of Carbon atoms allowing for the formation of diverse compounds upon which life is based. B1.1.2: Production of macromolecules by condensation reactions which link monomers to form polymers. B1.1.3: Digestion of polymers into monomers via hydrolysis reactions. B1.1.4: Form and function of monosaccharides. B1.1.5: Polysaccharides as a energy storage compound. B1.1.6: Structure of cellulose related to its function in plants. B1.1.7: Role of glycoproteins in cell recognition B1.1.8: Hydrophobic properties of water. B1.1.9: Formation of triglycerides and phospholipids by condensation reactions. B1.1.10: difference between saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. B1.1.11: Triglycerides in adipose tissue as a storage of energy and insulation. B1.1.12: Formation of the phospholipid bilayer due to the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions of phospholipids B1.1.13: The ability of steroid hormones to pass through phospholipid bilayers.

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the Theme/Unit D2.2: Gene expression (HL only) in the new IB Biology specification. YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) This Powerpoint consists of over 40 slides and contains the followings: All the information the IB have included in the new spec. Clear diagrams Student friendly content Summary videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist Summary The following content is included: D2.2.1: Explain the term gene expression. D2.2.1: Outline how transcription can be regulated by proteins that bind to DNA. D2.2.1: Outline how translation can be regulated through the degradation of mRNA. D2.2.1: Explain the term epigenesis. D2.2.1: Describe the differences between the genome, transcriptome and proteome of individual cells. D2.2.1: Outline how methylation can affect gene expression. D2.2.1: Identify why some epigenetic changes are heritable. D2.2.1: Describe examples of how the environment can affect gene expression. D2.2.1: Outline consequences of removing epigenetic tags from human gametes. D2.2.1: Discuss the use of monozygotic twins to study gene expression. D2.2.1: Describe examples of external factors that can impact gene expression.

This bundle contains 21 comprehensive checklist for the Cambridge iGCSE Biology syllabus. Each checklist contains a detailed breakdown of the content students are expected to know. The checklist use a RAG system (Red, Amber, Green) which students use to evaluate their understanding: Red: Students is not familiar with the objective and need to revise Amber: Student is somewhat familiar with the objective but still need to revise Green: Student is confident with the objective. These checklist are fantastic for supporting students with their revision for either end of year exams, end of topic revision or for their actual iGCSE.

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the Theme/Unit C3.1 Integration of body systems in the new IB Biology specification. **YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) ** This Powerpoint consists of over 100 slides and contains the followings: All the information the IB have included in the new spec. Exam tips Clear diagrams Summary videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist **Exam style questions Summary The following content is included: C3.1.1: Describe the importance of integration of body systems. C3.1.2: Explain the hierarchy of biological organisation. C3.1.3: Compare the roles of the nervous system and endocrine system in signalling. C3.1.4: Describe the roles of the brain and spinal cord in processing information. C3.1.5: Compare the roles of sensory and motor neurons. C3.1.6: Examine a transverse section of a myelinated nerve. C3.1.7: Describe the structure of a pain reflex arc. C3.1.8: Explain the role of the cerebellum in coordination and balance. C3.1.9: Explain the impact of melatonin on circadian rhythms. C3.1.10: Analyse the effects of epinephrine on the body. C3.1.11: Describe the feedback mechanisms that regulate the functioning of the endocrine system. C3.1.12: State the role of baroreceptors and chemoreceptors in the feedback control of the heart rate. C3.1.13: Describe the role of chemoreceptors in controlling the rate of ventilation. C3.1.14: Outline the mechanism for peristaltic control by the CNS and ENS. C3.1.15: Observe tropic responses in seedlings. C3.1.16: Describe positive phototropism. C3.1.17: Outline the functions of the different types of phytohormones. C3.1.18: Explain the movement and concentration of auxins within plant cells. C3.1.19: Describe the role of auxins in cell growth. C3.1.20: Study the regulation of root and shoot growth by the interaction between cytokinins and auxins. C3.1.21: Explain the positive feedback mechanism in the production of ethylene by ripening fruit.

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the Theme/Unit D4.2: Stability and change in the new IB Biology specification. YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) This Powerpoint consists of over 60 slides and contains the followings: All the information the IB have included in the new spec. Clear diagrams Student friendly content Summary videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist Summary The following content is included: D4.2.1: Define ‘ecosystem stability’, including some examples of stable ecosystems. D4.2.2: Outline the factors that affect stability and explain tipping points, using deforestation of the Amazon rainforest as an example. D4.2.3: Evaluate the use of models to investigate the effect of variables on ecosystem stability. D4.2.4: Explain the role of keystone species in the stability of ecosystems. D4.2.5: Evaluate the sustainability of resource harvesting from natural ecosystems. D4.2.6: Outline the factors affecting the sustainability of agriculture. D4.2.7: Explain eutrophication and its effects on ecosystems. D4.2.8: Outline biomagnification of pollutants. D4.2.9: Describe the effects of microplastic and macroplastic pollution of the oceans. D4.2.10: Describe the strategies for restoration of natural processes in ecosystems by rewilding. D4.2.11: Define ecological succession and outline the causes. D4.2.12: Describe the changes during primary succession. D4.2.13: Describe cyclical succession. D4.2.14: Distinguish between climax communities and arrested succession.

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the B3.2 Transport in the new IB Biology specification. YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) This Powerpoint consists of 100 slides and contains the followings: All the information ( HL) the IB have included in the new spec. Exam tips/Reflections Clear diagrams Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist Summary The following content is included: B3.2.1:Describe the structures of the arteries, capillaries and veins and explain how they are adapted for their functions. B3.2.2: Outline different methods of measuring pulse rate. B3.2.3: Outline the causes and consequences of occlusion of the coronary arteries. B3.2.4:Explain how water is transported from the roots to the leaves during transpiration. B3.2.5: Outline the adaptation of the xylem vessels for the transport of water. B3.2.6: Draw and annotate plan diagrams from micrographs showing the distribution of tissues in a transverse section of the stem of a dicotyledonous plant, and dicotyledonous root. B3.2.7: Describe how tissue fluid is released and taken back up by the capillaries. B3.2.8: Compare and explain the composition of plasma and tissue fluid. B3.2.9: Outline how excess tissue fluid is drained into lymph ducts. B3.2.10: Compare the single circulation of bony fish to the double circulation of mammals. B3.2.11: Explain the adaptations of the mammalian heart for delivering pressurised blood to the arteries. B3.2.12: Outline the stages of the cardiac cycle. B3.2.13: Explain how root pressure is generated in xylem vessels B3.2.14: Outline the adaptations of phloem sieve tubes and companion cells for the translocation of sap.

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the Theme/Unit C1.3 Photosynthesis in the new IB Biology specification. **YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) ** This Powerpoint consists of over 50 slides and contains the followings: All the information the IB have included in the new spec. Exam tips Clear diagrams Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist Summary The following content is included: C1.3.1: Explain how the energy transformation of light energy to chemical energy is needed for most life processes in ecosystems. C1.3.2: Describe photosynthesis as the conversion of carbon dioxide to glucose. C1.3.3: Describe the production of oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis. C1.3.4: Describe the process of chromatography for separating pigments and the use of Rf values to identify pigments. C1.3.5: Describe and explain the absorption of different wavelengths of light by photosynthetic pigments. C1.3.6: Compare absorption and action spectra C1.3.7: Determine through investigation the effects of limiting factors on the rate of photosynthesis. C1.3.8: Describe carbon dioxide enrichment experiments as a means of predicting future rates of photosynthesis and plant growth. C1.3.9: Describe photosystems as arrays of pigments within membranes of photosynthetic organisms that generate and emit excited electrons. C1.3.10: Explain the advantage that an array of pigments in a photosystem has over individual pigment molecules. C1.3.11: Describe the photolysis of water in terms of a means of replacing lost electrons in photosystem II and the production of oxygen as a waste product. C1.3.12: Describe the production of ATP by chemiosmosis through both cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation. C1.3.13: Describe the reduction of NADP by photosystem I. C1.3.14: Explain the importance of the thylakoids as the site of photolysis, chemiosmosis and reduction of NADP. C1.3.15: Describe  carbon fixation by Rubisco and the significance  of Rubisco as an enzyme. C1.3.16: Describe the process of generating triose phosphate using ATP and reduced NADP. C1.3.17: Describe the regeneration of RuBP and the completion of the Calvin Cycle using ATP. C1.3.18: Describe the production of a variety of carbon compounds from photosynthesis. C1.3.19: Explain the link between the light-dependent and light-independent reactions and how the light-independent reactions cannot continue in the absence of light.

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the Theme/Unit D1.3: Mutations and gene editing in the new IB Biology specification. YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) This Powerpoint consists of over 50 slides and contains the followings: All the information the IB have included in the new spec. Clear diagrams Student friendly content Summary videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist Summary The following content is included: D1.3.1: Explain that gene mutations are structural changes to genes at the molecular level. D1.3.2: Outline the consequences of base substitutions. D1.3.3: Outline the consequences of insertions and deletions. D1.3.4: Recall that gene mutations can be caused by mutagens and by errors in DNA replication or repair. D1.3.5: Explain that mutations can occur anywhere in the base sequences of a genome. D1.3.6: Explain the effects of gene mutations occurring in germ cells and somatic cells. D1.3.7: Recognise that gene mutation is the original source of all genetic variation. D1.3.8: Outline that gene knockout is a technique for investigating the function of a gene by changing it to make it inoperative. D1.3.9: Explain the use of the CRISPR sequences and the enzyme Cas9 in gene editing. D1.3.10: Describe the hypotheses for conserved or highly conserved sequences in genes

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the Theme/Unit C2.1 Chemical signalling in the new IB Biology specification. **YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) ** This Powerpoint consists of over 70 slides and contains the followings: All the information the IB have included in the new spec. Exam tips Clear diagrams Summary videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist Summary The following content is included: C2.1.1: Define the term ligand. C2.1.2: Outline the stages of signal transduction. C2.1.3: Explain the mechanism of quorum sensing in bacteria and discuss its role in bacterial behaviour. C2.1.4: Understand bioluminescence and its importance and applications. C2.1.5: Identify the categories of signalling chemicals in animals ­ hormones, neurotransmitters, cytokines and calcium ions. C2.1.6: Differentiate between different types of signals used by multicellular organisms. C2.1.7: Describe the difference in structure and function of hormones and neurotransmitters. C2.1.8: Demonstrate an understanding of mechanisms that signalling molecules use to produce localised as well as distant effects. C2.1.9: Analyse the role of signalling molecules in the transmission of signals from one part of the body to another. C2.1.10: Compare and contrast transmembrane receptors and intracellular receptors. C2.1.11: Describe the different signalling pathways activated by transmembrane receptors and intracellular receptors. C2.1.12: Explain the mechanisms of initiation of signal transduction pathways. C2.1.13: Compare and contrast different types of transmembrane receptors and their mechanisms of action, including neurotransmitter receptors and G protein-coupled receptors. C2.1.14:Analyse the role of transmembrane receptors in changing membrane potential and activating intracellular signalling pathways. C2.1.15: Explain that positive feedback amplifies the response. C2.1.16: Explain that negative feedback dampens or inhibits the signalling response. C2.1.17: Explain that a balance of both positive and negative feedback is necessary for proper cellular response

This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the Theme/Unit C2.2 Neural signalling in the new IB Biology specification. **YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) ** This Powerpoint consists of over 100 slides and contains the followings: All the information the IB have included in the new spec. Exam tips Clear diagrams Summary videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist **Exam style questions Summary The following content is included: C2.2.1: Describe the structure of a neuron having a cell body with elongated nerve fibres of varying length projecting from it. C2.2.2: Describe the axon as a long single fibre helping in the conduction of electrical impulse and dendrites as multiple shorter fibres receiving and processing incoming signals. C2.2.3: Describe how energy from ATP drives sodium ions into the membrane causing depolarisation. C2.2.4: Explain the concept of membrane polarisation and membrane potential. C2.2.5: Explain the reasons for resting potential being negative. C2.2.6: Compare the speed in myelinated and non-myelinated fibres. C2.2.7: Explain the role of synapsis in communication between neurons. C2.2.8: Compare and contrast the mechanisms of neurotransmitter release in different types of synapses. C2.2.9: Analyse the factors that affect the magnitude and duration of excitatory postsynaptic potentials. C2.2.10: Describe the process of depolarisation and repolarisation during an action potential. C2.2.11: Evaluate the importance of action potential propagation in neural communication and information processing. C2.2.12: Explain the concept of an oscilloscope and its use in measuring neural activity. C2.2.13: Interpret and analyse oscilloscope traces of resting potentials and action potentials. C2.2.14: Describe the process of saltatory conduction in myelinated fibres. C2.2.15:Compare and contrast the speed and efficiency of action potential propagation in myelinated and unmyelinated fibres. C2.2.16: Describe the effects of exogenous chemicals on synaptic transmission, including drugs and toxins. C2.2.17: Analyse the factors that affect the magnitude and duration of inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. C2.2.18: Understand that multiple presynaptic neurons interact with all-or-nothing consequences in terms of postsynaptic depolarisation. C2.2.19:Understand that nerve endings have channels for positively charged ions, which open in response to a stimulus such as high temperature, acid or certain chemicals such as capsaicin in chilli peppers. C2.2.20:Explain that the entry of positively charged ions causes the threshold potential to be reached and propagation of nerve impulses. C2.2.21:Explain that consciousness is another example of the consequences of interaction.

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the Theme/Unit D2.3: Water Potential in the new IB Biology specification. YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) This Powerpoint consists of over 45 slides and contains the followings: All the information the IB have included in the new spec. Clear diagrams Student friendly content Summary videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist Summary Updated November 2024 The following content is included: D2.2.1: Explain how water is able to dissolve many substances D2.2.2: Explain the movement of water from less concentrated to more concentrated solutions. D2.2.3: Predict the net movement of water based on the environment of a cell. D2.2.4: Outline the changes that occur to plant tissues bathed in hypotonic and hypertonic solutions. D2.2.5: Explain the effects of water movement into and out of cells on cells that lack a cell wall. D2.2.6: Explain the effects of water movement into and out of cells on cells that have a cell wall. D2.2.7: Outline medical applications of isotonic solutions. D2.2.8: Define the term water potential. D2.2.9: Explain the direction that water moves in terms of water potential. D2.2.10: Explain how solute potential and pressure potential affect the water potential within cells. D2.2.11: Explain the changes that occur when a plant tissue is bathed in either a hypotonic or hypertonic solution in terms of solute and pressure potentials.

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the A4.2 Ecosystems in the new IB Biology specification This Powerpoint consists of 51 slides and contains the followings: All the information ( HL and SL) the IB have included in the new spec. Exam tips Clear diagrams Videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist The following content is included: A4.2.1: Identify the levels of biodiversity – ecosystem diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity. A4.2.2: Compare the current number of species and past levels of biodiversity. A4.2.3: Describe the causes of anthropogenic species extinction. A4.2.4: Analyse case studies to understand the range of causes of extinction. A4.2.5: Describe the causes of ecosystem loss. A4.2.6: Analyse case studies to understand the range of causes of ecosystem loss. A4.2.7: Analyse evidence for a biodiversity crisis from different sources. A4.2.8: Describe the causes of the current biodiversity crisis. A4.2.9: Describe different ways to conserve biodiversity. A4.2.10: Know the mechanism of conservation prioritisation.

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the Theme/Unit D4.3: Climate change in the new IB Biology specification. YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) This Powerpoint consists of over 50 slides and contains the followings: All the information the IB have included in the new spec. Clear diagrams Student friendly content Summary videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist Summary The following content is included: D4.3.1: Define anthropogenic climate change and describe its causes. D4.3.2: Outline the positive feedback cycles in global warming, with examples. D4.3.3: Describe the transition from net carbon accumulation to net loss in boreal forests as an example of a tipping point. D4.3.4: Explain the melting of landfast ice and sea ice as examples of polar habitat change. D4.3.5: Explain the effects of climate change on ocean currents and nutrient distribution. D4.3.6: Understand the effect of climate change on range shifts of temperate species and coral reefs. D4.3.7: Evaluate afforestation, forest regeneration and restoration of peat-forming wetlands as approaches to carbon sequestration. D4.3.8: Define phenology and outline the disruption of phenological events caused by climate change D4.3.9: Explain how climate change can lead to increases in the number of insect life cycles. D4.3.10: Discuss the concept of evolution as a consequence of climate change.

This lesson can be purchased as part of the IB Complete course bundle (first exams 2025) at a heavily discounted price, formed of 40 fully resourced lessons, end of topic exams and student checklists. It can be found here This PowerPoint contains everything you need to teach the Theme/Unit D1.2 Protein synthesis in the new IB Biology specification. YouTube video is a preview of the full resource (does not include all slides) This Powerpoint consists of over 60 slides and contains the followings: All the information the IB have included in the new spec. Clear diagrams Student friendly content Summary videos Student research tasks Clearly identified HL and SL content Student checklist Summary The following content is included: D1.2.1:Describe transcription as the synthesis of RNA using DNA as a template. D1.2.2: Describe the use of hydrogen bonding and complementary base pairing in transcription and the replacement of thymine with uracil in RNA. D1.2.3: Describe how DNA is used as a template for transcription, remains stable and unchanged. D1.2.4: Explain the use of transcription and its control of gene expression. D1.2.5: Describe translation as the use of the mRNA produced in transcription to synthesise polypeptides. D1.2.6: Describe the roles of mRNA, ribosomes and tRNA in translation. D1.2.7: Describe complementary base pairing between the codons on mRNA and the anticodons on tRNA. D1.2.8: Explain the main features of degeneracy and universality of the genetic code. D1.2.9: Deduce the sequence of amino acids from an mRNA strand using a table of mRNA codons. D1.2.10: Describe the elongation process of translation. D1.2.11: Describe how a point mutation can affect the polypeptide produced. D1.2.12: Describe the directionality of transcription and translation as 5′ to 3′. D1.2.13: Describe the role of the promoter in transcription and how the binding of transcription factors to the promoter initiate transcription. D1.2.14: Explain the roles of non-coding regions of DNA. D1.2.15: Explain post-transcriptional modification of mRNA in eukaryotes. D1.2.16: Describe how alternative splicing can produce variants of a protein. D1.2.17: Describe the initiation stage of translation. D1.2.18: Describe the modification of polypeptides to their functional state using pre-proinsulin to insulin as an example. D1.2.19: Describe the recycling of amino acids by proteasomes