This lesson contains: A starter which reteaches previously taught material, which can be edited to suit whatever you previously taught. An overview of the bombing of major cities and the purpose of the evacuations. Students looks at some sources and figures of those evacuated and draw assumptions about the meaning or intent behind some of the propaganda behind the evacuation initiative. The main task to study what the experiences were like. Students watch a video and discuss how reliable it is as a source, then look at the sources on the information sheet provided and find positive and negative experiences. Students then write about how lives were changed by the war. A plenary to consider what five items they would take with them if they were evacuated. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Publisher File

This lesson contains: A starter which reteaches previously taught material, which can be edited to suit whatever you previously taught. An overview of what the Homefront was and how the concept of ‘Total War’ works, with a quote from a historian and examples of how it affects the home front. A few slides where the teacher can explain the adjustments to living that took place during the war, to ease into the main task. Students then use the two-page information sheet to complete the table provided with notes about the impact the war had on people at home. An opportunity to study a quote about total war and give examples of what they learnt that can verify or contradict the quote. A plenary to write a paragraph about life in the war. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter which reteaches previously taught material, which can be edited to suit whatever you previously taught. An on-board overview of the background to the Blitz and some of the statistics, so that students can work out that this war took its toll on civilians much more than the previous war. The slides then take students through the idea that aircraft are now much more deadly in this war, with examples from Spain, Poland and China, and then looking at Rotterdam as well. A discussion task for students to determine where the Nazis might attack given the choice of different targets on the map. Students might choose between cities, industry or military targets, and justify this choice. A main task to work through the guided reading in the booklet to discover what the Blitz was, what the intention was (from sources), and then what the impact of the Blitz was. These exercises are done in the students’ book. It uses on-board information to show the shelters, defense forces and subways being used, as well as a video from Blitz Street on YouTube. A final task to use the sources provided to answer what the cost of the Blitz was, and where this worked in crushing Britain. A plenary to examine photos of London during the Blitz and write how this would have affected the people living there. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Publisher File

This lesson contains: A starter which reteaches previously taught material, which can be edited to suit whatever you previously taught. An overview of the war and its global impact. Students then see two short examples of why people fought and look at the different experiences of a person from British Africa and British Caribbean. They might speculate as to why these experiences were different. An overview of why people from the empire fought. Students then take notes in a mind map or bullet point format from the board. A main task to study 7 information cards, one from different parts of the empire, and to assess their contributions. They record these on the worksheet. A video and then excerpt to judge whether empire troops received recognition and the respect they deserved for their contributions. The video and excerpt give different interpretations of this so that students can make a judgement. A plenary to support or contradict David Olusoga’s quote about the empire and its contribution. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 3 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter task that has questions that can be amended or altered based on what you have been previously teaching. A video from YouTube which summarises the main events of the war. Students then use the information provided to find out about 4 such battles. The worksheet contains questions to elicit the key information. Students can extend their thinking by discussing what either side might have done differently to get a decisive victory. A chance to take a detailed look at Naseby, the battle which turned the tide of the war. Students are introduced to the location and the alignment of the troops. There is a video summary of the battle and how it was fought, and then the PPT provides a ‘talk through’ opportunity with animation to show the progression of the battle. A task to use the information to complete their worksheets and answer the questions. A final task to colour-code the main reasons why Charles lost the war, and then do a write up to say what the main reasons were. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 3 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter task that has questions that can be amended or altered based on what you have been previously teaching. An overview of the situation so far in the war and that neither side had won decisive victories. Students are then introduced to the new leaders Fairfax and Cromwell and the idea of a new ‘model army’, why it was created and what the intention was. An activity to then use an information sheet to answer questions on the key information about the new army and then to explain how the new types of troops might help them win. A task to study the rules laid out for the army. Students use the questions on the board to write about what made them religious, disciplined and brave. Students summarise the key provisions while doing so. A plenary to recount key words. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Publisher File

This lesson contains: A starter task that has questions that can be amended or altered based on what you have been previously teaching. A brief introduction to the start of the war, and then students use the information presented on the PPT to complete the boxes on their worksheet to differentiate between the Roundheads and the Cavaliers, who they supported, what they wore and what their aims were. An activity to study the information sheet and find out about the different way in which musketeers and pikemen fought, as well as then labelling the two different soldiers based on the descriptions on the sheet. An activity to find out about the difficulty faced by soldiers when choosing sides. There are four large sources and for each, there is a question that analyses what is being said. The students answer these questions in their books with an extension to explain two reasons why soldiers found it hard to choose sides. A plenary activity which can be done as a whole class on the board. There is a summary task on an interactive website from British Civil Wars. It is a drag and drop activity which can be done as a whole class discussion. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter task to check students’ chronological knowledge of the common monarchs studied at KS3. Feel free to change or alter (or add) as needed. An overview of what a civil war is. Students have an opportunity to discuss this and then write down a definition. Students then find out it is between Charles and parliament. There is a chance here to discuss what parliament is, if the students don’t already know it. The students can then be shown an overview slide that shows the death toll and impact the war will go on to have. An activity to note down, from teacher-led slides, the beliefs which Charles held. This will help to build a picture of the reasons why a potential conflict might arise. This includes his power beliefs (divine right of kings), his religious beliefs and his financial beliefs. This helps later when the students categorise the reasons for the war into these groups. There is a video giving an overview of the causes of the Civil War that students may find interesting. It is made by English Heritage. A main activity which might span over the two lessons. This is to follow the narrative of events (a 3 page information booklet provided) and complete their timeline on the worksheet provided. This maps out the major events in the road to war. For each event, students summarise what caused the disagreement and then judge, using the scale, how much guilt Charles had for each event. The students will then colour-code the timeline to show whether the cause is to do with power, money or religion. There Is then a chance to do a write up using the evidence they have gained. This is to decide whether Charles was to blame. The students could be asked to also do a ‘one hand, other hand’ piece of work if you prefer. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter task that has questions that can be amended or altered based on what you have been previously teaching. A quick reminder/discussion about why witches were scary to people in Europe at the time and what people worried might happen. An introduction to Matthew Hopkins and his role in the witch craze. Students read the information sheet and use it to answer a couple of questions about him in full sentences. A larger task to use the worksheet to label the different methods Hopkins used to discover the guilt of witches. Students look at familiars, herb use, pricking witches, waking witches, swimming witches, marks and moles and their actions as well. They have some extension questions to follow up on the information they have learned and extend their thinking. An overview of how witches were then punished, followed by the modern cultural depictions of witches. There is then a short activity to read the later Witchcraft Act of 1735 and to summarise how it ended the witch craze, including information on the last cases tried in the UK. A plenary to write a letter making arguments against Hopkins and his use of torture against witches as a way of summarising what they have learned. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter task to consider the traits of witches and what makes them scary. It also tests students’ prior knowledge of the punishment of witches. A task to draw a mind map in their books and then there are four slides of information about what the ‘witch craze’ was all about, based on common myths surrounding witches. The slides include info on how they look, what they go and about sabbats, witches marks and how people tried to ward off witches from their door. A task to study the first page of the information sheet to summarise why people became afraid of witches (based on superstition and fear) and then to find out how the witch craze began and how people started hunting for witches. A case study on five different women who were accused of witchcraft. The students find out what they did that raised this suspicion, and they decide whether there are any modern-day explanations that might explain what had happened. Students then determine, by colouring the small cauldron, how guilty in reality each woman was. The students then find out, from the slides, that all women were executed and this makes them see the injustice of the witch craze. A plenary to have students define some of the key words from the lesson. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter task that has questions that can be amended or altered based on what you have been previously teaching. Background information about James (in case you have not previously done a lesson him). There is also a slide to get the students engaged by showing that the Gunpowder Plot has lot of exciting elements in it. A discussion about the importance of Parliament, before students study an information sheet about the Plot itself and complete a fact file table to record and comprehend the main facts of the event. A few slides on the consequences of the plot and then a few slides to show what happened to the plotters. The main activity to discuss the two main theories about the plot, whether it was a genuine plot, or whether Robert Cecil knew about it all along. The students then use a number of sources to analyse the event and make a judgement about what it shows about the guilt of the plotters. Students note down suspicious information, then make a judgement about whether the plotters were framed. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: Background information about James’ ascension to the throne and some of the issues his reign might cause, such as him being Scottish, the son of an executed traitor, having a wife that favours Catholicism and his beliefs about Divine Right of Kings. Students discuss each point as you move through the slides. An activity to study two quotes by different historians who see James differently. Students will return to these quotes later as they decide whether James was a popular king or not. A short video from YouTube about James’ life and reign for background information. A main activity for the students to study a double sided information page containing lots of information about James. Students complete the worksheet to show his policies and decisions about different matters. This task is extended by considering things that would have made James popular, and things that wouldn’t have. A plenary to return to the quotes and to choose which side they are on by writing up their own judgements about James. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter task to consider the England football team bade and the symbolism there. The Lions and the roses are a mix of medieval and Tudor history. Kids discuss what they know about the symbols. A couple of slides of background which explains and guides students through the causes of the War of the Roses, from Edward III’s death, Richard the II’s murder and the resulting line of kings to Henry VI. Within this, students consider who they think should be king after Edward, and the different variety of answers is evidence that no one really can decide who deserves it more…and they understand the origins of the war An activity to complete a short guided read about Henry VI and why he was unpopular, and this gives the students the short term causes of the War. A main task to sort 8 info cards about the key events into chronological order. The students then use these cards to do a timeline on the worksheet; they put Yorkist victories on one side and Lancastrian ones on the other, showing the turning tide of events down to Henry Tudor’s victory at Basworth Field. A plenary to consider what Henry, as the new king, needs to do to make sure he now ends the War and keeps hold of the Crown. The students can write this up based on what they have learned. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentations 3 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A brief background to Henry, which is done via a slide and then an information page where students read about his early life and answer some questions on the board. A main activity to study the different ways Henry kept control and to complete a graph. On the graph, the students will make a note of Henry’s solution and write in accordance with what problem he solved. This is something that students enjoyed doing but can also be achieved by giving them a table too, or having them make notes. A judgement task to weigh up how well Henry was able to solve his problems. Students have an opportunity to make a judgement and evaluate using explanations. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter to get students talking about why diseases spread, and then hopefully they will apply that to this lesson about the Black Death. A background info slide about the spread of the plague. Students then use on-board images to discuss what actually caused the spread. There is a gap fill exercise which can be completed to consolidate the knowledge. An on-board discussion about how people attempted to stop the plague. Students are asked to complete a small, optional sheet (it could just be a discussion, up to you) with each, matching them with the associate image, then decide the the one that they think would work the most, and which would not. A few slides with sources about the impact the plague had on England. Students read and discuss what they think each author is saying about the impact. A card-sort activity where students are given lots of small statements about the plague and they have to separate them into positive and negatives. Then they choose the 3-4 best the write about in their books. This can then be extended into a writing task to make a judgement about whether the Black Death was terrible for everyone. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Word File 1 x Publisher File

This lesson contains: A starter to study an image of the devastation caused by the Black Death. Students can discuss the scene and share any knowledge they know about the event. The next slide has some broken down info and follow up questions. Background slides about the spread of the disease and its origins, where the name comes from etc. Students then study the info sheet and work out 5 symptoms of the Black Death. A task for students to watch a YouTube video which enriches the previous activity, then use the info sheets to complete a table about the two types: pneumonic and bubonic. A final activity for students to study 4 sources and summarise what people believed caused it. A plenary to discuss what each student would do to avoid the plague. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Word File 1 x Publisher File

This lesson contains: A do it now starter which is based on having studied something about Hitler’s road to war or conquest of different nations, which leads on to a discussion of appeasement. You can edit this to suit whatever you have previously studied. Background information about Hitler’s progress through Europe, taking land and building resources. The students then discuss what ‘appeasement’ means using source. A video from YouTube with a set of multiple choice knowledge questions to answer after it has played to check understanding. A main task to study the reasons for an against appeasement on the worksheet and to colour-code the arguments. This is then followed by a writing task to discuss whether it was the right policy or not. Attachements: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Publisher File

This lesson contains: A starter which asks students to discuss the difference between two modes of transport and then the advantages and disadvantages of both. An introduction to early maps of English roads and then an overview of why people travelled. Students study 4 sources on the board and write down, for each, what we can learn about the reasons people travelled the roads. An activity for students to study 7 sources and write down what we can learn about the difficulties facing travellers. Students also note, for each source, what evidence in the source told them this by either describing the picture source, or giving a quote. A task to study attempts to fix the problems on the roads and note down some of the attempts. This can be extended by students noting whether this was actually effective, and also considering the use of rivers instead. A plenary to write a short letter from a foreigner’s perspective about the roads and transport in England. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter to study a source and analyse the message. Background information on the rise of Hitler and how things began to change while the Nazis were in power. A chance to write down some key words, such as persecution, genocide and pogrom. A video giving the background of changes in Nazi Germany with footage from the time. A main activity to sort 18 cards in chronological order, then write them onto the timeline of persecution over time. This is different from other timelines as you also have to write them onto the timeline higher or lower based on severity, with an extension to colour-code the different types of persecution (economic, political etc.). A review task at the end by agreeing or disagreeing with a historian’s views. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 3 x Publisher Files