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Best Christmas wrapping paper experiment
Evaluate strength and durability of materials that Santa could use as wrapping paper
This fun and festive activity is suitable for 5-11-year-olds and will take approximately 1-2 hours to complete.
What equipment will you need?
At least six different types of wrapping paper. You can use more if you like (try and find ones which feel and look different, such as shiny metallic paper or tissue paper.),
Some tape for wrapping,
A large bin liner or a Christmas sack if you have one
Five bricks/ large stones of equal size. (It works best if they aren’t perfectly smooth or round.)
How to do it
Step 1 – Wrap up each brick or stone with a different piece of wrapping paper. These will be your ‘presents’.
Step 2 – Put them all in the sack together.
Step 3 – Ask an adult to act as Santa and shake the sack for 30 seconds as though carrying it around. You could sing Christmas songs while you are doing it.
Step 4 – Take each ‘present’ out and look at it carefully. Record any changes in the wrapping paper on a results sheet. These are your observations.
Step 5 – Put them all back into the sack and get your helper to shake them again.
Step 6 – Complete step 5 another three times (if your presents survive the shaking!). Record any changes each time.
Once you have determined which paper would be best, you could write a letter (or even a poem) to Santa to let him know how you tested the paper and which paper you think he should use. You can also look at packaging materials to see which protects items delivered by courier or the post the best.
For full instructions, download the worksheet and lesson plan for free!
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Oh ho ho, and please do share your experiment highlights with us @IETeducation! #SantaLovesSTEM.
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Animal graphics project
Learn about simple mechanisms and make an animal that moves in this fun and creative activity for kids!
Students will use templates to help them cut out the parts for a DIY cardboard animal, and they will make the parts of a simple mechanism using cams and linkages, which will be attached to a round shaft made from a skewer; This will allow the legs of the animal to move up and down slowly.
This activity could be used as a main lesson activity to teach learners about simple mechanisms and how the direction of motion can change from rotary to reciprocating.
This is one of a series of free STEM resources designed to support the delivery of key topics within science and design and technology, which could be carried out individually or in pairs. The teacher presentation could be left on the whiteboard as a supporting guide as they do this. Learners may need assistance cutting the cardboard to ensure the cuts are accurate.
As an optional extension activity, learners could add their own designs to their animal’s body and legs. Keeping the white paper template stuck to the legs allows them to be decorated as desired.
Tools/resources required
Card tubes
Wooden skewers
Glue sticks/ glue
sticky tack
Cardboard
Brass split pin fasteners
The engineering context
Mechanisms are used in almost every moving product, ranging from trains and cars to washing machines and door handles that must be pushed down to open, see-saws and scissors. They either transmit motion or change it in some way, increasing or decreasing its strength, quality, or type.
Suggested learning outcomes
By the end of this activity, students will be able to understand that a linkage and cam can create movement, they will be able to make an amazing animal from graphics materials, and they will be able to use cams and linkage to make the legs move on the amazing animal.
Download the Animal graphics project activity sheet for free!
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Please share your classroom learning highlights with us @IETeducation.
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Write a poem to Santa
Creative writing activity to use poetry skills and complete the fun activity sheet.
The poem for primary school children focuses on Santa Claus and the magic of following your ambition to think about how you can use your skills and work in a job you love. When I am big, I want to be…
First, read the poem, then add your own final verse/s.
When you are completing the poems try and write in a similar style and use descriptive language.
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Oh ho ho, and please do share your finished poems with us @IETeducation! #SantaLovesSTEM.
If you enjoy activities like this, why not try to write a poem about space or the ocean too.
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Snow blizzard in a jar
Learn about liquid and gas in this fun science experiment to make a snow blizzard
In this simple and festive activity for kids, students will create a snow blizzard in a jar!
This activity can function as a fun science experiment for the young engineer at home or as a full lesson in school to think about gas and reactions.
What equipment will you need?
A jar, A pot for mixing paint, Water, Baby oil (enough to fill ¾ of your jar), A small amount of glitter, Bicarbonate of soda or an effervescent tablet, A small tube of white paint, Blue food colouring, A stick for stirring
How to do it
Step 1 – First, fill the jar until about ¾ full of baby oil.
Step 2 – Mix water and a few tablespoons of white paint in the pot.
Step 3 – Return to the jar of baby oil and add the glitter and blue food colouring. You can add as much of these as you like – you are creating a magical winter scene!
Step 4 – Add the paint and water mixture into the jar, filling it to the top.
Step 5 – Lastly, add a teaspoon of bicarbonate of soda. Adding the bicarbonate of soda will start the blizzard!
The science behind the experiment
Oil is less dense than water, less heavy; This means the water sinks to the bottom of the jar, and the oil floats on top, and as they don’t mix, there’s a separation between the two.
When you add the bicarbonate of soda or an effervescent tablet, it reacts with the water to produce carbon dioxide gas bubbles. These stick to the water droplets. The water and gas combination is less dense than oil, making them rise to the top of the jar and create pressure in an upward direction.
At the top, the gas bubbles pop and escape into the air, leaving the dense water behind to sink back to the bottom again. This reaction creates our beautiful blizzard in a jar!
The engineering context
Understanding the way different materials work and the properties they all hold is vital in creating and developing solutions to our world’s problems. Engineers are interested in the world around them, which is a fun and critical spark to ignite from an early age.
Download the Snow blizzard in a jar activity sheets for free!
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Oh ho ho, and please do share your experiment highlights with us @IETeducation! #SantaLovesSTEM.
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Rocket Rudolph with acids and alkalis
Learn how to make Rudolph fly like a rocket with our festive science experiment.
This quick and simple science experiment will teach students about the result of the chemical reaction between an alkali (bicarbonate of soda) and an acid (white wine vinegar) when you try and trap the gas that is produced.
Top tip: do this one outside, as it can be messy.
What equipment will you need?
A plastic camera film canister, bicarbonate of soda (or an effervescent tablet), white wine vinegar, paper, scissors colouring pencils, a red nose, sticky tape
How to do it?
Step 1
Cut out a piece of paper so that it is tall and wide enough to wrap around your plastic canister.
Step 2
On the paper, draw your very own Rudolph and colour it in.
Step 3
Stick the red nose on Rudolph.
Step 4
Take the lid off your plastic canister and turn it upside down so the open end is face down on the table.
Step 5
Wrap the picture around the plastic canister and stick it in place.
Step 6
Turn the canister the other way up so the opening faces upwards (Rudolph should now be upside down).
Step 7
Fill the canister halfway with white wine vinegar.
Now this is where you need to be super speedy:
Step 8
Drop an effervescent tablet into the canister, put the lid on tightly, then turn it upside down (Rudolph will now be the right way up).
Wait for him to blast off!
Watch the video from Marvellous Marthy and download the free activity sheet to join in the fun this Christmas!
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Oh ho ho, and please do share your experiment highlights with us @IETeducation! #SantaLovesSTEM.
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Snowball catapult
Build a simple snowball catapult capable of firing cotton wool balls in this festive activity for kids.
By the end of this activity, you will be able to:
Engineer a catapult that harnesses potential energy and then releases it quickly, transferring that potential energy into movement as the snowball is fired into the distance.
How long will this activity take?
This activity will take approximately 10 minutes to complete. To extend your catapult design skills and understanding of levers, try the Build a popsicle stick catapult activity.
What equipment will you need?
9 x lollipop sticks, 2 x elastic bands, cotton wool balls
How to do it
Step 1
Stack 5 of the lollipop sticks on top of one another.
Step 2
Place the 6th lollipop stick across the stack of 5 sticks in the shape of a cross.
Step 3
Place the remaining 3 sticks on top of the ‘cross’ stick, like the first 5 lollipop sticks.
Step 4
Wrap the elastic bands tightly around the thick stack of lollipop sticks at either end.
Step 5
Pull a piece of cotton wool from your cotton wool ball and roll it around to make a snowball.
Step 6
Place the snowball on the longest end of the ‘cross’ stick, and press down on the shorter end using one hand.
Step 7
Using the other hand, press back on the snowball and then fire!
Watch Marvellous Marthy and download the free activity sheet today!
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Oh ho ho, and please do share your experiment highlights with us @IETeducation! #SantaLovesSTEM.
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Making invisible ink
**In this engaging activity learners will have fun with science by making invisible ink from lemon juice mixed with water. **
Learners will then have the opportunity to write secret messages to their friends. Finally, they will use heat to reveal the messages.
This is one of a set of free STEM resources developed to support the teaching of the primary national curriculum. They are designed to support the delivery of key topics within Mathematics and Design and Technology. This resource can be carried out either in school or at home.
This activity could be used as a main lesson activity, to teach learners about how substances can change colour when heated.
How long will this activity take?
This activity will take approximately 40-60 minutes to complete.
Tools/resources required
Lemons of bottle of lemon juice
Water
Small bowls
Cotton buds/paint brushes
White paper
Hairdryer or lamp
The engineering context
Engineers are able to use colour changing chemicals to show that something is present. For example, bioengineers working with soil use litmus paper to see if the soil is acidic. Blue litmus paper turns red when it is placed in acidic soil.
Materials engineers have created smart materials that can change their properties – for example, thermochromic pigment is used in food packaging to change colour when the food is heated to the correct temperature.
Suggested learning outcomes
By the end of this activity students will know that some substances change colour when heated, they will be able to make invisible ink from lemon juice and they will be able to write secret messages.
Download the free Making invisible ink activity sheet!
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Please share your classroom learning highlights with us @IETeducation.
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Make a shadow puppet for Halloween
Learn how to make a shadow puppet for Halloween using card, craft sticks and sticky tape
This resource focuses on making shadow puppets and developing supporting knowledge about the relationship between light and shadow. This is one of a set of resources developed to support the teaching of the primary national curriculum. They are designed to support the delivery of key topics within design and technology and science.
This could be used as a one-off activity in D&T or science and is designed to be carried out individually.
The ‘character’ for the puppet made by each learner could be based on personal preference or could be linked to learning in literacy – for example, a character from ‘Wind in the Willows’ if that book is being studied. If linked in this way, the activity could be carried out in small teams, with each team member making a different character from the story. Additional time could be allowed to research the character for the puppet.
The shape of the puppet could be taken from the associated handout, from outlines of images found on the internet, or drawn by hand by the learners.
This is an engaging and practical exercise for KS2 that will develop students’ science knowledge and encourage their creativity.
How long will this activity take?
This activity will take approximately 20-40 minutes to complete. It should be noted that there are options presented in the activity sheet which could extend the time needed to carry out this activity.
Tools/resources required
Card (photocopies of handouts, if used)
Masking tape
Craft sticks
Tracing paper (for screen)
Large boxes (for extension activity)
Scissors
Torches
The engineering context
Engineers need to understand how light behaves when designing products for many practical applications. For example, when designing buildings, they may consider the provision of windows and artificial lighting; and when designing cars, they may consider the power and position of both internal and external lights and the placement of mirrors.
Suggested learning outcomes
By the end of this activity students will know that blocking the path of light causes a shadow and to be able to use scissors to make a graphic product.
This resource focuses on making shadow puppets and developing supporting knowledge about the relationship between light and shadow.
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Please share your classroom learning highlights with us @IETeducation.
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Why does ice melt?
Find out the science behind ice
During bad winters in the UK, we use nearly 2 million tonnes of salt to melt snow and ice. But how does salt melt ice?
Watch our video and join Wilf Wonders as he explains the science behind melting ice and learn interesting fun facts that you can share this Christmas!
Please do share your science highlights with us @IETeducation! #SantaLovesSTEM.
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Investigate why boats float
Using Archimedes’ principle to investigate why boats float
In this activity learners will learn what is meant by density. Learners will perform an experiment to see whether modelling clay moulded into different shapes either sinks or floats. They will discuss why this happens and how the principle demonstrated allows boats to stay afloat.
This is one of a series of resources produced in association with Fairfield Control Systems that are designed to allow learners to use the theme of waterways to develop their knowledge and skills in Design & Technology, Mathematics and Science. This resource focuses on understanding density and, through practical measurement, working out which materials are low and high density, and which will therefore float or sink.
This activity can be simplified (particularly for less able students) by providing a mould to make the boat shape from the modelling clay or by pre-measuring the mass of modelling clay used.
As an extension students could try adding small items into the modelling clay boat. How much weight can it carry before it sinks? Calculate the density of the ball and the boat shape made from modelling clay.
This activity is designed to take between 40-70 minutes.
Tools/resources required
Bowls and trays
Science beakers/Measuring jugs
Weighing scales
Water
Modelling clay
The engineering context
The waterways (including their protection, maintenance and control) is an excellent context to explore opportunities that working in the engineering industry presents. For example, constructing locks, building narrowboats or making and maintaining boat lifts.
Engineers often make models of working systems to test how they function. For example, a crane designer will make models of different crane designs to see which structures can provide the best support and which designs can lift the heaviest object.
Suggested learning outcomes
By the end of this free resource students will be able to understand how Archimedes’ principle works; that is two things are the same size, the one that is denser is heavier; and how boats use the Archimedes principle to stay afloat.
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Please share your classroom learning highlights with us @IETeducation.
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Greenhouse effect experiment
Investigating how carbon dioxide affects temperature
In this activity learners will discover the effects of mixing chemicals and the warming effects of the sun. They will undertake a controlled experiment to investigate how gases in the atmosphere affect the heat in an enclosed environment.
This activity could be used as a main lesson activity, to introduce the concept of the earth’s atmosphere, or as part of a series of lessons investigating environmental issues, the effect of global warming and greenhouse gasses.
This is one of a set of resources designed to allow learners to use practical methods to support the delivery of key topics within Design & Technology, Science, Maths and Humanities. This resource, developed with the support of National Grid ESO, in a practical experiment that investigates how the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide affects the temperature is a closed environment. National Grid ESO ensure that Great Britain has the essential energy it needs by ensuring supply meets demand every second of every day.
This activity can be simplified (particularly for less able students) by providing learners with pre-prepared jars and cling film.
This activity is designed to take between 50-60 minutes to complete.
Tools/resources required
4 large empty jars
Cling film
Scissors
Masking tape
Permanent marker
Bicarbonate of soda
White vinegar
Measuring cups and spoons
Elastic bands
Thermometers (non-contact infra-red type preferred; if using a traditional contact type one thermometer will be needed for each jar)
Heat source (radiator with a flat top or a sunny window)
The engineering context
Many human activities result in emissions of greenhouse gases. These can have a significant effect changing the climate and weather conditions that we experience. There is a wide range of possible ways to reduce these emissions. Engineers play a huge role in such areas, developing and implementing processes and materials that produce lower levels of greenhouse gas emissions, such as sustainable methods of power generation. Engineers also have a significant social influence on our behaviours as a society when we consider the future implications of our actions and consumption.
Suggested learning outcomes
By the end of this free resource students will be able to understand that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas and be able to make a reaction between 2 materials/chemicals.
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Please share your classroom learning highlights with us @IETeducation.
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Make a terrarium to grow grass on the moon
Grow grass in a terrarium to use on a football pitch on the Moon
In this activity learners will make use of the theme of football on the moon to make an experiment of terrarium, so that grass can be grown for a lunar football game.
This is one of a series of resources that are designed to allow learners to use the theme of football on the moon to develop their knowledge and skills in Science, Design & Technology and Engineering. This resource focusses on making a closed terrarium with glass jars to show how grass could be grown on the moon, therefore overcoming some of the external temperature issues of growing grass in this environment.
The teacher will introduce the activity and the theme of travelling to the moon, before discussing the challenge with learners. Teachers can carry out demonstrations at stages throughout the lesson to show what is required and check that all learners understand and carry actions out in the correct order.
This activity can be simplified (particularly for less able students) by providing pre-measured amounts of materials and marked jars for learners to fill to.
As an extension students can discuss and experiment with the effects of rotating the jars. What would happen if this didn’t take place? Students could also have a go at identifying other plants that could be grown in the terrarium for use on the moon e.g. food plants.
This activity is designed to take between 35-65 minutes plus growing time and of course, caring for your terrarium.
Tools/resources required
Clean jam jar and lid
Activated charcoal
Stones
Soil
Grass seed
The engineering context
Travelling and potentially living on the moon presents all sorts of challenges for engineers to overcome. For example, how will we breathe, how will we cope with much lower gravity, how will we play sports and keep fit? How will we grow plants, grass and food?
Suggested learning outcomes
By the end of this free resource students will be able to understand the concept of living organisms surviving on the Moon; set up an experiment to grow grass in a terrarium and be able to evaluate the findings of the experiment.
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Please share your classroom learning highlights with us @IETeducation.
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National Grid jigsaw
Make a jigsaw that shows the main elements in power generation and transmission
In this activity learners will make use of the theme of the National Grid to complete a labelled jigsaw of the main parts of the electricity distribution network. They will assemble the different pieces into an image of the National Grid network and use labelled cards to identify each part.
This is one of a set of resources designed to allow learners to use practical methods to support the delivery of key topics within Design & Technology, Science, and Engineering. This resource, developed with the support of National Grid ESO, focusses on learners developing knowledge of the different parts of the National Grid by completing a jigsaw of it. National Grid ESO ensure that Great Britain has the essential energy it needs by ensuring supply meets demand every second of every day.
The teacher will explain the purpose of the National Grid and how it works before setting the students with the task of completing the jigsaw and then reviewing responses and discussing outcomes on completion of the work.
This activity can be simplified (particularly for less able students) by using the jigsaw template with the labels already added.
As an extension students could try using the internet to identify the different methods used to generate electricity, and then discussing what the advantages and disadvantages are of each method. Students could also investigate what a transformer is used for and find out why it is needed.
This activity is designed to take between 25-40 minutes.
Tools/resources required
Card for the jigsaw image and labels
Laminating facilities (if the jigsaws are to be re-used with different classes)
The engineering context
It is important that all engineers understand how products and systems are powered. This includes how electricity is generated, transmitted and made available for us to use in our homes and businesses.
Power engineering is a very important field which focusses on how energy is generated and transmitted. There are lots of well-paid and rewarding careers available in this area.
Suggested learning outcomes
By the end of this free resource students will be able to assemble a jigsaw of the National Grid and be able to identify each of the main parts. Students should also be able to describe the purpose of each stage of the National Grid network.
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Please share your classroom learning highlights with us @IETeducation.
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Make a model hydraulic boat lift
Making a model of a hydraulic boat lift using syringes
This is one of a series of resources produced in association with Fairfield Control Systems that are designed to allow learners to use the theme of waterways to develop their knowledge and skills in Design & Technology, Engineering and Science. This resource is based on the Anderton boat lift and the use of hydraulic systems.
The teacher will first discuss what is meant by a hydraulic system and how they are used in engineering applications such as cranes and brakes. The teacher will then demonstrate the steps shown in the presentation to make the model boat lift. Learners will then carry out the activity and produce their own models before showing their boat lift models to peers and asking what could be improved.
This activity can be simplified (particularly for less able students) by pre-cutting the templates and corrugated cardboard to size. An exemplar model could be used to illustrate what the final boat life should look like.
Print out the handout for learners to cut out and use the templates.
As an extension students could investigate how much the boat lift can lift.
This activity is designed to take between 45-70 minutes to complete.
Tools/resources required
Corrugated cardboard sheets
10 ml syringes
Cable ties (Size: 20 cm length)
3 mm clear plastic tube
Water and measuring jugs
Food dye
Pencils
Sticky tack
Adhesive
Masking tape, sticky tape or hot glue gun (optional)
Craft knife and cutting mat (teacher only)
The engineering context
The waterways (including their protection, maintenance and control) is an excellent context to explore opportunities that working in the engineering industry presents. For example, constructing locks, building narrowboats or making and maintaining boat lifts.
Engineers often make models of working systems to test how they function. For example, a crane designer will make models of different crane designs to see which structures can provide the best support and which designs can lift the heaviest object.
Suggested learning outcomes
By the end of this free resource students will be able to know the difference between pneumatic and hydraulic systems; know that 3D shapes can be constructed using templates; and be able to make a model of a simple boat lift model using syringes.
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Please share your classroom learning highlights with us @IETeducation.
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Create a royal portrait
Create a portrait of King Charles III using reused and recycled material
There is a long tradition of portraits of the reigning monarch being painted and displayed in the royal palaces. They are also seen on a daily basis, with the reigning monarch being portrayed on stamps and currency.
King Charles III is known for his commitment to environmental issues and passion for a greener world and this project also links into sustainability as the portrait will be made by using reused and recycled materials and develops knowledge and skills in Design & Technology, Maths and Art. This project allows schools to decide on materials and scale depending on resources and facilities.
The teacher will first explain what a portrait is and why kings and queens have them painted, drawn or photographed using examples from the presentation. The learners will then take some time to study their own faces using a mirror, looking closely at facial features and discussing which reused or recycled materials could be suitable for different features, colours and textures, thinking about how they can make a portrait. Learners will then design and make their royal portraits, with the option to scale up as a class to create a large-scale portrait at the end if desired.
This activity can be simplified (particularly for less able students) by providing a template with outlines of the head and main features to guide learners where to place materials.
As an extension students could add a background to the portrait and/or add additional features such as King Charles III name, the things he likes or an environmental message. Teachers could also fly a drone over the large scale portrait to get an image of it that can be shared with the school in an assembly or parent event.
Tools/resources required
Mirrors
Paper and card, A4 squared paper
Drawing instruments, such as pencils, colouring pencils, pens and rulers
Scissors
Glue sticks
Portrait template (optional, for differentiation)
A range of reused and recycled materials.
For extension activities: chalk or masking tape, a drone
Example portraits (if available)
The engineering context
All designers and engineers need to be able to produce ideas related to certain themes and follow a design brief. This ensures that the products they design will meet the needs of the end users, customers or clients.
Suggested learning outcomes
By the end of this free resource students will be able to design from a brief; gather suitable materials and explore how they might be used to create a collage portrait; and create a visual outcome using recycled and reused materials.
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
Please share your classroom learning highlights with us @IETeducation.
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Materials and their properties
Learn how to describe the simple physical properties of a variety of everyday materials
In this activity, participants evaluate several everyday products, identifying the properties they need and the materials that would be suitable to make form.
What are the properties that products need to be able to fulfil their required function: hard, soft, strong, weak, flexible, bendy, recyclable?
What are the reasons why specific types of materials are used to make products? Understanding this will sow the seeds for learners to become informed consumers.
As a class, consider a range of materials and discuss what properties are typically important. For example:
Which bag is best for carrying heavy shopping: plastic or fabric?
Which bowl would be best for a baby: glass or plastic?
Which chair would be best for the outdoors: cardboard or plastic?
Activity info, teachers’ notes and curriculum links
This is one of a set of resources developed to support the teaching of the primary national curriculum. They are designed to support the delivery of key topics within maths and science. This resource focuses on the evaluation of everyday products and what materials they are made from.
Download the free activity sheets!
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download and are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
Tools/resources required
Several actual products that the learners can hold and discuss
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.
Please do share your classroom learning highlights with us @IETeducation
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Make a DIY Easter Bunny
Making an Easter bunny puppet with moving arms and legs
In this activity students will learn about simple mechanisms using linkages made from paper products. Learners will have an opportunity to use a template to help them cut out the parts for a cardboard Easter bouncing bunny.
This fun STEM challenge aimed at primary school children could be used as a main lesson activity, to teach learners about linkages.
This is one of a set of resources designed to allow learners to use Easter themes to develop their knowledge and skills in Design and Technology and Mathematics. This resource focuses on building a card structure, which uses linkages to make the limbs of a bunny move.
Follow this step-by-step guide to make your own Easter bouncing bunny.
Learners will complete each step for themselves. Once everyone has made their bouncing bunny, the teacher will discuss the results of the activity with learners. The teacher will also explain how linkages are used to make objects move.
Download the free activity sheet for more detailed instructions, teachers notes and for optional extension work. Also includes a fun bonus activity to enhance sticky learning.
This exercise will take approximately 50 – 80 minutes.
Tools/resources required
Glue sticks
Card or cardboard
Scissors
String
Brass fasteners
Pencils
Erasers/sticky tack
Elastic bands
The engineering context
Engineers must have a good understanding of mechanisms. Mechanisms are used in every machine that has moving parts, from trains, cars, and washing machines to a space rocket.
Suggested learning outcomes
By the end of this activity students should be able to understand how to use a linkage to create movement and they will be able to make and assemble a bouncing bunny with moving arms and legs.
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Please share your classroom learning highlights with us @IETeducation.
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Which animals hibernate? Card game
Play our card activity about animals that hibernate over the winter
Play a fun, science flashcard game to learn about the different animals that hibernate over winter, where they hibernate, what they eat and how long they hibernate for.
Although you might think a hibernating animal is just having a very long sleep, there’s actually some very clever stuff going on inside its body. Its body temperature, heart rate and breathing rate all drop, so that the animal uses less energy.
It’s a game for two or more players.
For an extra activity, we have included a crossword puzzle that uses words from the game to promote sticky learning.
A free activity sheet and card templates are available to download.
And please do share your learning highlights and final creations with us on social media @IETeducation.
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Chromatography Christmas tree
**This Christmas STEM activity lets students create Christmas tree decorations in a new way, using chromatography! **
Students will use coffee filters, washable felt tips and a few other items to learn about mixtures, pigments and more!
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teacher notes, guidance, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved UK nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
And please do share your learning highlights and final creations with us on social media @IETeducation #SantaLovesSTEM
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Balloon powered cars
We see aeroplanes fly, and cars move daily, but how do they move? In this engaging KS2 activity, students will learn about a vital force called ‘thrust’ and construct their very own balloon-powered car.
Through this hands-on experience, participants will enhance their engineering skills, practical craftsmanship and their understanding of scientific principles. They will make and test their cars and discuss the force that makes it move - its thrust.
This activity could be used as a main lesson activity to teach learners about thrust, or as one of several activities within a wider scheme of learning focusing on forces. It could also be used as a D&T or Engineering activity to develop practical making skills.
Download the presentation for a step-by-step guide on how to make the balloon-powered car. The teacher could demonstrate the making shown in each step, and learners could complete each step after it has been shown. Alternatively, if learners are able, the teacher could show all steps first and then learners could make their car.
The engineering context
Comprehending thrust and its associated forces is important for automotive, aerospace, and space technology engineers. A prime illustration lies in designing high-speed racing cars, where the aim is to propel the vehicle forward with utmost velocity.
Suggested learning outcomes
By the end of this activity, students will be able to make and test a balloon-powered car, and they will be able to understand what is meant by thrust.
Download our activity sheet and other related resources for free!
All activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs.
The activity sheet includes teachers’ notes, useful web links, and links (where appropriate) to the national curriculum in each of the four devolved nations; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
You can download our step-by-step instructions below as either a classroom lesson plan or PowerPoint presentation.
Please do share your highlights with us @IETeducation