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With ten years of experience teaching IGCSE and A-Level English in the Cambridge curriculum and as an examiner, I know exactly what students need to succeed. My resources simplify exam preparation, providing proven strategies that save time and boost student results. You may also join my A-Level English community for exclusive access to materials, instructional videos, webinars, and much more: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.

With ten years of experience teaching IGCSE and A-Level English in the Cambridge curriculum and as an examiner, I know exactly what students need to succeed. My resources simplify exam preparation, providing proven strategies that save time and boost student results. You may also join my A-Level English community for exclusive access to materials, instructional videos, webinars, and much more: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Theory - Bandura, Mackintosh, Hartl and Clark
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Theory - Bandura, Mackintosh, Hartl and Clark

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout explains Cultural Transmission Theory, developed by scholars like Bandura, Mackintosh, Hartl and Clark. The theory emphasises how language is passed down through social interactions and cultural practices rather than purely biological means. It includes examples of how social hierarchies, regional dialects, and globalisation influence language change. Ideal for A-Level English Language, this resource helps students understand how culture shapes language evolution. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Key Features of Language Change in 18th&19th centuries
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Key Features of Language Change in 18th&19th centuries

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout explores the key features of 18th and 19th century English, focusing on lexis, orthography, syntax, and morphology. It covers shifts in word meanings, changes in spelling standardisation, sentence structures, and verb forms, providing clear examples and explanations. Teachers will find this resource useful for helping students understand the evolution of the language and preparing for A-Level exams with practical insights into how to apply these changes in text analysis. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Timeline 18th&19th c.
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Timeline 18th&19th c.

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout provides a comprehensive timeline of key language changes in English during the 18th and 19th centuries. It covers the impact of major events such as the publication of Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary, the Industrial Revolution, and American Independence, as well as the rise of American English and the globalisation of the language. It includes practical exam tips for understanding historical context and applying it to text analysis. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Timeline of the Language Change in the Late Modern English
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Timeline of the Language Change in the Late Modern English

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout presents a timeline of key developments in the evolution of Late Modern English, from the early 20th century to the present day. It highlights major events such as the rise of American English, the impact of the BBC, the influence of the Internet, and the spread of global English as a lingua franca. Teachers can use this resource to help students understand how historical events shaped the modern form of the language, perfect for A-Level English exam preparation. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Lexis and Graphology of the Late Modern English
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Lexis and Graphology of the Late Modern English

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout provides an expanded discussion on the changes in lexis and graphology in Late Modern English. It explores the impact of technology, globalisation, and cultural exchange on vocabulary, and how digital communication has influenced written forms. Topics include the rise of new words, semantic shifts, slang, and the use of emojis and punctuation in modern text. Perfect for teachers preparing students for A-Level exams, it offers insights into how language adapts in the modern world. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Text C: n-Gram Graph
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Text C: n-Gram Graph

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout explores how n-gram graphs are used to study language change, providing practical examples of shifts in English spelling and phrase usage over time. It covers the transition from variants like ‘boiled’ and ‘boyled’ and how phrases such as ‘excepting’ and ‘except for’ evolved. Teachers can use this resource to help students understand the graphical representation of language trends, perfect for A-Level English language exams. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Key Features of Late Modern English
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Key Features of Late Modern English

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout outlines the key features of Late Modern English, focusing on lexis, orthography, syntax, graphology, pragmatics, and morphology. It examines the influence of technology, social media, and globalisation on language, highlighting new vocabulary, informal grammar structures, and changes in written communication. This resource is ideal for teachers preparing students for A-Level English, providing insights into how English has evolved in the modern era. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Key Features of Early Modern English
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Key Features of Early Modern English

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout covers the key features of Early Modern English (1500-1700), focusing on graphology, orthography, syntax, and morphology. It explains significant changes in written form, such as the long s, ligatures, and inconsistent spelling, as well as shifts in grammar and vocabulary. Teachers will find practical exam tips and examples to help students understand how English evolved and how to address key assessment objectives. Ideal for Cambridge A-Level English preparation. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Theory- David Crystal, Tide Metaphor
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Theory- David Crystal, Tide Metaphor

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout explains David Crystal’s Tide Metaphor, which compares language change to the ebb and flow of the tide—natural, constant, and inevitable. It explores how new words, phrases, and grammatical structures are introduced, while others fade away. Perfect for A-Level English Language, this resource helps students understand the dynamic nature of language and provides strategies for applying this theory in exam analysis. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Theory- Wei-Heng Chen, S-Curve Model
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Theory- Wei-Heng Chen, S-Curve Model

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout explains Wei-Heng Chen’s S-Curve Model of language change, which describes how linguistic changes follow an ‘S-shaped’ curve, starting slowly, accelerating, and then stabilising. It includes real-world examples like the adoption of ‘Google’ as a verb. Perfect for A-Level English Language, this resource helps students understand and apply the S-Curve Model in their analysis of language change patterns. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Text B Paper 3
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Text B Paper 3

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout explains collocations and how words frequently appear together in English. It explores various types of word pairings, including modifiers, collocates, objects, and synonyms, with examples and explanations of how these relationships impact meaning. This resource is essential for students analysing language change and preparing for A-Level English exams, providing tools to interpret how words function together over time. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Theory-Charles Hockett, Random Fluctuation Theory
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Theory-Charles Hockett, Random Fluctuation Theory

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout explains Charles Hockett’s Random Fluctuation Theory, which proposes that language changes occur due to random and unpredictable events such as errors or technological influences. It includes examples like the emergence of ‘pwn’ and ‘lol’ from online contexts. Ideal for A-Level English Language, this resource provides students with strategies for applying the theory in their exams and understanding how randomness influences language evolution Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Theory- Jean Aitchison’s views
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Theory- Jean Aitchison’s views

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout explains Jean Aitchison’s views on language change, focusing on the Damp Spoon Syndrome, Crumbling Castle View, and Infectious Disease Assumption. It explores how these metaphors reflect common negative attitudes toward language evolution, providing examples and strategies for analysing language in relation to these perspectives. Perfect for A-Level English Language exams, this resource helps students critically assess language change and societal perceptions of it. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Early Modern English
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Early Modern English

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout provides an in-depth exploration of Early Modern English, covering key language changes from 1500-1700, including the Great Vowel Shift and the impact of the printing press. It offers practical exam tips, explanations of historical spelling and pronunciation changes, and insight into the standardisation of English. This resource simplifies complex topics with clear examples and strategies for addressing assessment objectives. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
9093 English | Chapter: Language Change | Essential Resources on English Language Change
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9093 English | Chapter: Language Change | Essential Resources on English Language Change

12 Resources
Unlock the complete content for teaching Language Change with this essential bundle of resources! Perfectly tailored for A-Level English, this collection offers everything you need to teach one of the most challenging and under-resourced topics in the curriculum. From detailed timelines and key features of English evolution to practical n-gram graph analysis, collocations, and vocabulary strategies—this bundle provides in-depth insights and ready-to-use materials. Don’t miss out on this invaluable toolkit designed to simplify your planning and ensure your students fully grasp the complexities of language change. Equip yourself with the best resources to save time, boost student outcomes, and fill the gap in high-quality materials for this crucial chapter! And remember: Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
9093 English | Language Change | Theories of Language Change
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9093 English | Language Change | Theories of Language Change

6 Resources
These resources cover the key theories of language change. From Suzanne Romaine’s Internal & External Change to David Crystal’s Tide Metaphor, this comprehensive collection is designed to make teaching one of the most under-resourced topics in the curriculum easier than ever. Packed with clear explanations, real-world examples, and exam-ready strategies, this bundle will save you time and ensure your students grasp the crucial concepts they need for success. Don’t miss out on this invaluable resource- ensure your students are fully prepared for their A_Level exam with the best materials available!
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Theory- Suzanne Romaine, Internal&External Change
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Theory- Suzanne Romaine, Internal&External Change

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout explains Suzanne Romaine’s theory of language change, focusing on how both internal factors (like shifts in grammar and pronunciation) and external factors (such as cultural influences and technological advancements) shape language evolution. It includes examples like the Great Vowel Shift and borrowing words from other languages. Perfect for A-Level English Language, this resource helps students understand the complexity of language change. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Early Beginnings | Influences
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Early Beginnings | Influences

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change In this handout, your students will discover how Celtic, Latin, Old Norse, and other languages shaped English. It is a handy guide that will help your students impress examiners in their exam! Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Early Beginnings
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Early Beginnings

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change Here’s a document that summarises the main events in the early beginnings of the English language. This information is important to give your students the context and introduce you to Early Modern English, which is the period that the Cambridge exam starts with. Every piece of information from this document counts as wider knowledge on their exam and gives your students additional points! Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.
Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Text C: Useful Vocabulary
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Y13 A-Level English | Language Change | Text C: Useful Vocabulary

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A-Level Cambridge English 9093 English Language Change This handout provides useful vocabulary for describing trends in n-gram graphs, focusing on terms for increases, decreases, fluctuations, and stability. It is an essential tool for students analysing language change graphs, helping them articulate trends effectively. Ideal for A-Level English language exams, it equips students with the precise language needed for discussing data in a structured and clear manner. Join my A-Level English community and get exclusive access not only to my material but also to instructional videos, tutorials, webinars, challenges, and much more! Here is the link: https://nas.io/alevel-english-language-network.