This 20-slide lesson uses Ernest Hemingway’s classic short story, ‘Cat in the Rain’, to teach students about the ‘Iceberg Theory’ and analytical inference. Using Hemingway’s story as the model, students are encouraged to think about how the story functions on a symbolic level in spite of its apparent simplicity and minimalism. Marking the difference between comprehension/fact and inference, students use the story to think about ‘reading between the lines’ in this text and in so many others. Using the cat as a symbol, Hemingway’s story is deliciously ambiguous, and students are prompted to think not only about how writers hide details beneath the surface (like an iceberg), but also how they too can create powerful meanings and effects in their own creative writing. This lesson works well for KS3 and GCSE students. Questions, discussion points, and tasks are included for students. A copy of Hemingway’s story is also included in this resource. PowerPoint saved as PDF.

This 27-slide lesson explores Roderick Ford’s poem, ‘Giuseppe’. The lesson begins by encouraging students to think about how acts of atrocity have been justified throughout history, looking at one case study example. We then look at Ford’s writing career before delving into the poem itself and establishing its narrative. Language and imagery are deconstructed before analysing the poem’s form, structure, rhythm and rhyme. The backdrop of the Second World War, specifically concerning Sicily, is discussed, and the poem’s use of frame narrative and narrative distancing is considered. The numerous characters featured in the poem are explored, as well as the problematic gender dynamics of the poem. We zoom in on various symbols and key moments from the poem for close analysis. Students then consider the idea of ‘truth’ in the poem, before considering how the poem could be read via various critical lenses. Key vocabulary and key themes are also given to students to facilitate high-level analysis. At the end of the lesson, there are critical-thinking questions for pupils to consider about the poem, before an idea for a suitable poem to compare to ‘Giuseppe’ to strengthen comparative analytical skills. The lesson is ideal for those studying ‘Giuseppe’ as part of Pearson’s ‘Poems of the Decade’, but could easily be used for any purpose. Two files are included: one saved as a PDF (to retain font and layout); the other is saved as the original PPT so that teachers can edit the file accordingly.

This 22-slide lesson explores Sujata Bhatt’s poem, ‘Muliebrity’. The lesson begins by considering western cultural conditioning regarding images of dung and excrement, before delving into Hindu beliefs regarding cows and how this should affect our reading of the poem. Sujata Bhatt’s life and work is introduced, and statements from Bhatt relating to her own childhood are explored in light of the poem. Close attention is paid to the poem’s language, particularly the use of extended metaphor and olfactory imagery. The poem’s form, structure, and rhyme are explored, and key vocabulary is presented to allow students to write about the poem with precision and sophistication. The poem’s key themes are discussed, and its tone and message are debated in light of multiple readings. Questions and discussion points are featured throughout the lesson. At the end of the lesson is an exam-style question. PowerPoint saved as PDF.

Explore how Dickens uses Fezziwig in ‘A Christmas Carol’ to convey his message of charity, togetherness and humanity in the 19th century. This PowerPoint considers Dickens’ characterisation of Scrooge’s former employer, how he functions as the symbolic antithesis of Scrooge, and why the Spirit takes Scrooge back to the convivial Christmas party of his youth. Includes extract from the novella in which Fezziwig is introduced for students to highlight and annotate.