11.1 Acids and bases
11.2 A closer look at acids and alkalis
11.3 The reaction of acids and bases
11.4 A closer look at neutralisation
11.5 Oxides
11.6 Making Salts
11.7 Making insoluble salt by precipitation
11.8 Finding the concentration by titration
Structure 1 / IB Chemistry / Structure 1.2
Structure 1.2 : The nuclear atom
Structure 1.2.1 : Use the nuclear symbol A Z X to deduce the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in atoms and ions.
Structure 1.2.2 : Perform calculations involving non-integer relative atomic masses and abundance of isotopes from given data.
Structure 1.2.3 : Interpret mass spectra in terms of identity and relative abundance of isotopes.
Structure 1.3 : Electron configurations
Structure 1.3.1 : Qualitatively describe the relationship between colour, wavelength, frequency and energy across the electromagnetic spectrum. Distinguish between a continuous and a line spectrum.
Structure 1.3.2 : Describe the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom, including the relationships between the lines and energy transitions to the first, second and third energy levels.
Structure 1.3.3 : Deduce the maximum number of electrons that can occupy each energy level.
Structure 1.3.4 : Recognize the shape and orientation of an s atomic orbital and the three p atomic orbitals.
Structure 1.3.5 : Apply the Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and the Pauli exclusion principle to deduce electron configurations for atoms and ions up to Z = 36.
Structure 1.3.6 : Explain the trends and discontinuities in first ionization energy (IE) across a period and down a group. Calculate the value of the first IE from spectral data that gives the wavelength or frequency of the convergence limit.
Structure 1.3.7 : Deduce the group of an element from its successive ionization data.
Structure 1 / IB Chemistry / Structure 1.1
Structure 1.1 : Introduction to the particulate nature of matter
Structure 1.1.1 : Distinguish between the properties of elements, compounds and mixtures.
Structure 1.1.2 : Distinguish the different states of matter. Use state symbols (s, , g and aq) in chemical equations.
Structure 1.1.3 : Interpret observable changes in physical properties and temperature during changes of state. Convert between values in the Celsius and Kelvin scales.
Structure 1 / IB Chemistry / Structure 1.5 (Including worksheets)
Structure 1.5- Ideal gases
Structure 1.5.1 - An ideal gas consists of moving particles with negligible volume and no intermolecular forces. All collisions between particles are considered elastic.
Structure 1.5.2 - Real gases deviate from the ideal gas model, particularly at low temperature and high pressure.
Structure 1.5.3 - The molar volume of an ideal gas is a constant at a specific temperature and pressure.
Structure 1.5.4 - The relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature and amount of an ideal gas is shown in the ideal gas equation PV = nRT
All the worksheets for IB chemistry topic 1 to 11
1 - Stoichiometrics
2 & 12 - Atomic Structure
3 & 13 - Periodicity
4 & 14 - Bonding & Structure
5 & 15 - Energetics
6 & 16 - Kinetics
7 & 17 - Equilibrium
8 & 18 - Acids & Bases
9 & 19 - Redox Processes
10 & 20 - Organics
11 & 21 - Measurements & Data
Structure 2 / IB Chemistry / Structure 2.1
+worksheets
+Formulae of common ions / ionic compounds
Structure 2. Models of bonding and structure
Structure 2.1.1 — When metal atoms lose electrons, they form positive ions called cations. When non-metal atoms gain electrons, they form negative ions called anions.
Structure 2.1.2 — The ionic bond is formed by electrostatic attractions between oppositely charged ions.
Structure 2.1.3—Ionic compounds exist as three-dimensional lattice structures, represented by empirical formulas.
Structure 2 / IB Chemistry / Structure 2.2 (lesson / Worksheets / Tests/ Tables / Figures)
Structure 2.2—The covalent model
Structure 2.2.1—A covalent bond is formed by the electrostatic attraction between a shared pair of electrons and the positively charged nuclei.
Structure 2.2.2—Single, double and triple bonds involve one, two and three shared pairs of electrons respectively.
Structure 2.2.3—A coordination bond is a covalent bond in which both the electrons of the shared pair originate from the same atom.
Structure 2.2.4—The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) model enables the shapes of molecules to be predicted from the repulsion of electron domains around a central atom.
Structure 2.2.5—Bond polarity results from the difference in electronegativities of the bonded atoms.
Structure 2.2.6—Molecular polarity depends on both bond polarity and molecular geometry.
Structure 2.2.7—Carbon and silicon form covalent network structures.
Structure 2.2.8—The nature of the force that exists between molecules is determined by the size and polarity of the molecules. Intermolecular forces include London (dispersion), dipole-induced dipole, dipole–dipole and hydrogen bonding.
Structure 2.2.9—Given comparable molar mass, the relative strengths of intermolecular forces are generally: London (dispersion) forces < dipole–dipole forces < hydrogen bonding.
Structure 2.2.10—Chromatography is a technique used to separate the components of a mixture based on their relative attractions involving intermolecular forces to mobile and stationary phases.