A worksheet aimed at either higher ability 14-16 students or advanced biology students, this resource is useful as a starter or plenary exercise to recap ideas on homeostasis and the mechanisms by which heat can be gained or lost (various scenarios are given for students to explain). The worksheet concludes with some research tasks on the physiological mechanisms of thermoregulation. Key words: homeostasis, thermoregulation, temperature, conduction, convection, radiation, heat gain, heat loss

A worksheet aimed at advanced biology students, this comprehensive set of worksheets can effectively be used to introduce the concept of homeostasis (focusing on negative feedback mechanisms and the need to keep a steady state) and thermoregulation. Students can work their way through each section of the worksheet before a class discussion to check understanding - for some sections a teacher may decide to lead on an explanation before using the worksheet exercises as a way of checking understanding. Key words: homeostasis, negative feedback, thermoregulation, sweating, vasoconstriction, vasodilation, piloerection, shivering

A resource aimed at advanced level biology students, this resource provides fifteen questions which require students to respond with the appropriate term relating to their understanding of meiosis. Useful as a starter or plenary exercise to consolidate understanding. Key words: meiosis, mitosis, diploid, haploid, homologous, chromosomes, cells, gametes

A worksheet aimed at advanced biology students which concisely deals with the causes and mechanisms of hypothermia and hyperthermia. The worksheet concludes by looking at how endotherms and ectotherms regulate body temperature. Both sections of the worksheet include questions that help students to build their understanding withe reference to graphical displays of core temperature for each scenario. Key words: temperature, hypothermia, hyperthermia, endotherm, ectotherm

A worksheet aimed at advanced biology students, this resource contains a number of exercises that require students to make measurements from diagrams and calculate magnification. The exercises also require changing the subject of the magnification formula to work out real size of cells and using a scale bar to calculate magnification. Finally. there are questions about the nature of magnification and resolution and the electron microscope.

A worksheet aimed at advanced biology students, this resource is useful as a starter exercise on the topic of gas exchange in fish. The worksheet includes a mix and match task that focuses on the basic anatomical features associated with gills followed by questions related to the single circuit layout of a fish's circulatory system. Key words: fish, circulatory, counter-current, concurrent, blood, gas exchange, oxygen, carbon dioxide, gills, Fick's law, equilibrium, surface area, concentration gradient, exchange surface

A worksheet aimed at advanced biology students, this resource is suitable as a lesson starter for a topic on gas exchange in fish. The worksheet requires students to consider the difference in circulatory system layout between a fish and a mammal before focusing on the differences between concurrent and counter-current exchange. Key words: fish, circulatory, counter-current, concurrent, blood, gas exchange, oxygen, carbon dioxide, gills, Fick's law, equilibrium, surface area, concentration gradient, exchange surface

A worksheet aimed at advanced biology students, this resource provides a series of questions to recap basic understanding (e.g. sequence the physiological events that occur during thermoregulation) followed by more developmental questions to challenge students and get them thinking more deeply about the topic and various contexts where it could be applied. Key words: thermoregulation, temperature, heat, heat loss, heat gain, sweating, shivering, vasoconstriction, vasodilation

A series of six worksheets aimed at advanced biology students, this comprehensive resource provides a series of exercises that discuss the role and properties of haemoglobin. This resource includes a starter task for initial discussion on the behaviour of haemoglobin followed by more detailed discussion on the nature of the oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve, Bohr shift, haemoglobin in other organisms and comparison of adult haemoglobin to foetal haemoglobin and myoglobin. Key words: haemoglobin, Bohr shift, oxyhaemoglobin, dissociation, oxygen, carbon dioxide, chloride shift, respiration, partial pressure, myoglobin

A worksheet aimed at advanced biology students, this resource is useful as a starter exercise on the topic of gas exchange in insects. The worksheet includes questions on the anatomical layout of gas exchange vessels (spiracles, tracheae and tracheoles) along with a question requiring calculation of the magnification of a diagram. Key words: Insect, gas exchange, tracheae, tracheole, spiracle, diffusion

A worksheet aimed at advanced biology students, this resource provides an exercise on calculating the amount of oxygen unloaded from oxyhaemoglobin when encountering tissues of different oxygen partial pressures. This is a fundamental skill that advanced biology students need in examinations on this topic and so this resource is a useful way to introduce analysis of these graphs. Key words: haemoglobin, oxyhaemoglobin, curve, partial pressure, oxygen, dissociation

A resource aimed at advanced biology students, this worksheet provides 27 'what am I?' quiz questions on the physiology of the digestive system. This is a good resource to use as a recap on key words and vocabulary (of which there is a great deal!) as well as checking on understanding. Key words: digestive system, mouth, oesophagus, peristalsis, stomach, intestine, gastrin, secretin, cckpz, endopeptidase, trypsin, chymotrypsin

This resource consists of two worksheets, each of which contains a task on identifying structures associated with the lungs and thorax, followed by a table which requires students to identify the key events that occur during ventilation. Each worksheet contains slightly different terminology, making one more suitable for A-Level and one more suitable for GCSE. The worksheets can be used as a starter or plenary task to recap student's knowledge. Key words: Intercostal, lungs, pressure, Boyle's law, diaphragm, ribs, contract, relax, trachea, cartilage, alveoli, bronchus, bronchi

This resource is aimed at high ability GCSE biology students or A-level students. It is an application task and is designed to test understanding of the key stages involved with transport and exchange of respiratory gases. In most animals, there are different phases of gas exchange: breathing, exchange of gases at the alveolus, transport of gases by the circulatory system, and exchange of gases with tissues. The worksheet requires students to identify which stage(s) are interfered with due to various diseases and disorders.

A resource aimed at post-16 biology students, this worksheet contains a list of written instructions for students to draw in order to recreate a diagram of a typical prokaryotic cell. This task can be given to the whole class and then a printed diagram of a prokaryotic cell given out at the end of the activity for students to compare their drawing to; alternatively the class can be divided into two at the start of the lesson - half get a diagram of a prokaryotic cell and are asked to describe each structure while the other half get this worksheet and are asked to draw a diagram; the two halves of each class can then be asked to verbally feedback to each other. This is a useful way of turning an otherwise dry topic into an involving and engaging activity. The worksheet finishes by asking students to research the role of each organelle. Key words: DNA, prokaryotic, nucleus, chromosome, flagellum, pilus, cell wall, murein, mesosome, ribosome, plasmid

A worksheet aimed at biology students aged 14-18 years, this resource provides a series of prompts and questions to help students plan an investigation into osmosis. The practical investigation is a classic one involving potato chips and different concentrations of sucrose solution - the worksheet asks students to consider the variables involved, the range and concentrations of sucrose solution required and then asks students to produce a written plan based on these considerations.

A worksheet aimed at advanced level biology students, this resource requires students to calculate the magnification of a mitochondrion by making simple measurements and unit conversions. The final questions are 'challenge questions' that require deeper thought: why mitochondria are required for every cellular activity, the raw materials needed by a mitochondrion and the resolution required to observe mitochondria using a TEM. This worksheet is a useful starter or plenary task to review a previous lesson on these topics.

A worksheet aimed at advanced level biology students who are just commencing a topic on photosynthesis. The worksheet can be set as a homework exercise prior to the topic commencing so that students have a head start on their understanding. The worksheet includes various prompts to focus their research along with a weblink for more detailed information. Keywords: photosynthesis, photosystems, chloroplasts, light dependent reaction, light independent reaction

A resource aimed at advanced biology students, this worksheet provides a written schedule for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaves followed by analysis via chromatography. Rf values for various pigments are included in a reference table (including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, phaeophytin, xanthophyll and carotene); students can attach their chromatograms to the worksheet, calculate Rf values for each pigment and identify using the reference table. This is a good practical exercise to cover at the start of a topic on photosynthesis, and emphasises the fact that various pigments are responsible for harnessing light energy during the light dependent reactions. Key words: Light dependent, chlorophyll, Rf value, chromatography, chromatogram, solvent front, extraction, leaf, phaeophytin, xanthophyll, carotene, absorption spectra, action spectrum

A worksheet aimed at advanced level biology students, this resource consists of an identification exercise whereby students are asked to name each organelle in a 3D diagram of a cell, followed by questions about the functions of some of these organelles. The second worksheet provides questions on calculating the magnification of a mitochondrion and the principles of magnification, resolution and electron micrographs - these questions are common place on most advanced biology specifications, so it is useful to practise these questions during lessons.