Hello!
My name is Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin. My background is in special education -28 years! My great joy is working with people with dyslexic profiles and language based disorders. I have a private practice and work in a public school, working with students - Pre-K through post graduate. Recently selected as Teacher of the Year 2016-17 at the high school where I work. It is an honor to receive this award for the second time! Thanks ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
Hello!
My name is Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin. My background is in special education -28 years! My great joy is working with people with dyslexic profiles and language based disorders. I have a private practice and work in a public school, working with students - Pre-K through post graduate. Recently selected as Teacher of the Year 2016-17 at the high school where I work. It is an honor to receive this award for the second time! Thanks ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
This is a PDF formatted resource that focuses on consonant blend "br-." this resource is based on the principles of Orton Gillingham and multisensory strategies to support student learning of concept "br-."
Additionally, many activities develop cognitive processes including working memory, long-term memory, processing speed, to name a few. Students benefit from improving cognitive abilities and moving away from pure memorization. The main goal is to internalize concepts, not memorize and forget concepts. So, the more multisensorial the activities and application activities, the stronger the learning connection!
Have questions? Please contact me at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com.
Respectfully,
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
The importance of teaching students the meanings of roots is a great strategy to develop deeper vocabulary and comprehension. When teaching a root, using the principles of Orton Gillingham and multisensory techniques supports vocabulary development of word, sentences, paragraphs and comprehension through large amounts of texts: sections of texts, and chapters expected of students.
Struggling students can develop missing reading skills, and higher-functioning students can work toward higher development of reading skills. This is a great tool to differentiate instruction.
Special Education Teachers that are required to provide study guides, based on IEP Accommodations for classified students or students with 504 Plans can include activities from this lesson into content area study guides as a tool to continue reading, writing skills development.
Skills developed include:
Meaning of root: val
Syllabication of words
Decoding
Encoding
Reading Fluency
Comprehension
Writing development
Processing speed
Working Memory
Long-term memory
Word Retrieval
Please contact me at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com if you have questions.
Respectfully,
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
This is a great multisensory lesson based on the principles of Orton Gillingham. The focus is r-controlled bossy or. There are numerous activities in this packet to support understanding of r-controlled words. R-Controlled/Bossy R (both terms are used interchangeably) include: ar, er, ir, or, and ur. The R comes after the vowel (this helps students for spelling purposes).
The multisensory lessons included in the packet include:
Page 1 - Title page
Page 2 - Informational page
Page 3 - Script to support multisensory lesson
Page 4 - Multisensory Introductory Lesson
Page 5 - Basic Word List of one-syllable word
Page 6 Phonemic Awareness Activity
Page 7 - Phrase list for decoding and reading fluency practice
Page 8 -Controlled reading through sentences
Page 9- Writing Activity
Page 10 - "or" word search - An optional activity
Page 11/12 - Additional word lists - these lists are designed so that the person working with student can select additional words for reading decoding and fluency practice
Page 13 - Optional practice to continue to review short vowel sounds. Student complete the text box by writing words that correspond to the short vowel listed.
Page 14 - Answer Key
Please contact me via email if you require more information or require clarification.
Best wishes,
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
This multisensory lesson based on the principles of Orton Gillingham provides a variety of opportunities for students for consonant b. Younger students benefit from numerous multisensory opportunities with consonant b. When given the appropriate time to internalize the letter b the less a student will reverse it.
If you require further support, please email me at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
If you like this multisensory consonant packet, please take a moment to rate it positively!
Thank you.
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT
This multisensory lesson focuses on the spelling generalization -ck. This rule/generalization is one many students, young and old have yet to master. This PDF formatted lesson is based on the principles of Orton Gillingham and uses multisensory strategies to make the learning connection, while increase cognitive abilities such as memory and processing.
Before, during or after this multisensory lesson is presented, students can play checkers as a great "hands-on" activity, to make a deeper connection to the word checkers and the spelling rule -ck.
The multisensory packet focused on "-ck" includes:
Page 1 - Title page
Page 2 - Informational page
Page 3 - Introductory multisensory lesson - "-ck"
Page 4 - Basic word list
Page 5 - Higher level word list with basic suffixes
Page 6 - Writing Activity
Page 7 - Controlled reading activity to develop reading fluency focused on the "-ck."
Page 8 - Teacher script of new lesson to support lesson development
Page 9 -Phonemic Awareness
Please contact me at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com if there are any questions.
Thank you.
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
This multisensory lesson of the vowel team oa, based on the principles of Orton Gillingham, using multisensory strategies, supports students of all ages yet to master the Vowel Team oa. Activities to support the internalization of oa, along with writing activities are included.
This multisensory packet includes:
Page 1 Title page
Page 2 - Informational page
Page 3 - Introductory multisensory lesson of oa.
Page 4/5 - Two pages of words with oa, one is basic, the second page includes words with basic suffixes
Page 6 - Controlled sentences for reading fluency practice
Page 7 - Writing activity
Page 8 - Phrase oral reading practice
Page 9 - Writing Activity
Page 10 - Box It Activity - processing and memory development using oa vowel team.
Page 11 - Word Search -This is not an activity for all students. I have found that either students love this activity or hate it. If students do not want to do, please refrain. Why? Students with memory, processing,and visual difficulties will struggle and usually become frustrated. But high school age students often go to this page first because they enjoy word searches. Word searches help to internalize the spelling of the words, by slowing down and repeatedly saying the letters/sounds of each word.
Please contact me if you have any questions, or require more support. Thank you for your time and please rate this product if you like it!
Best wishes,
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
FOLLOW ME AND MULTISENSORY RESOURCES SOLD IN MY SHOP!
How? Click on my user name - ekennyfoggin above - then click on the word "Profile." Finally, click on the picture in black and white of "people" under the blue rectangle - you are now one of my followers!
Save for a later purchase!
Like the multisensory resources offered, but not ready to purchase today? Then, at the end of this description, click on "Add to Favorites," next to the heart icon. Then, you can easily locate the resource when you need it.
This is a fun multisensory lesson based on the principles of Orton Gillingham using multisensory strategies to internalize the vowel team ee. What is extra special about this lesson is the story included about a bee keeper who made a bee keeping suit for his loyal donkey.
Special Education Teachers with classified students requiring study guides in content areas, based on IEP Accommodations; or general education teachers students with 504 Plans can include activities from this lesson into content area study guides to continue reading, writing skills development.
Skills embedded in this resource include:
Decoding
Encoding
Vocabulary
Reading fluency
Comprehension
Coding practice opportunities
Writing Development
Working Memory
Long-term Memory
Word Retrieval
Please contact me if you have any questions at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
Cordially,
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
Chameleon Prefixes
co- / com- / con-
Chameleon Prefixes are prefixes that change the letter based on the letter of the next syllables. Why? Speaking fluency is important to clear communication and changing the prefixes based on the ending letter of the prefix.
This detailed multisensory resource is based on the principles of Orton Gillingham using Multisensory Strategies and supports individuals working to develop decoding, fluency, comprehension of words, sentences and paragraphs.
Students are provided multiple and multisensory opportunities to increase reading and writing skills and for many, positive increase in academic self-confidence. Older students usually see this resource as a HUGE stepping stone to becoming a stronger reader / writer! It is my hope, your students will experience the success like my students have with this resource.
Special Education Teachers that are required to provide study guides, based on IEP Accommodations for classified students or students with 504 Plans can include activities from this lesson into content area study guides as a tool to continue reading, writing skills development.
Skills embedded within this resource include:
Meaning prefixes com-/con-/co-
Syllabication of words
Decoding
Encoding
Reading Fluency
Comprehension
Writing development
Processing speed
Working Memory
Long-term memory
Word Retrieval
Have questions? Please email me at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
Thank you.
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
Consonant blend pr-
When teaching students the consonant blend, pr-, using the principles of Orton Gillingham along with multisensory strategies to deepen the learning connection. This resource has numerous opportunities for student development for this reading skill.
Skills developed include:
Syllabication of words
Decoding
Encoding
Reading Fluency
Comprehension
Writing development
Processing speed
Working Memory
Long-term memory
Word Retrieval
Special Education Teachers required to provide study guides, based on IEP Accommodations for classified students, or general education teachers responsible for students with 504 Plans, include activities from this lesson into your content area study guides. Study guides are a great opportunity to include this skill, to continue reading, writing skills development.
Thank you.
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
This multisensory lesson is created using the principles of Orton Gillingham, using multisensory strategies The focus is on the r-controlled / bossy ur. There are numerous activities within this packet to support the internalization of ur-controlled words. R-Controlled/Bossy R (both terms are used interchangeably) include: ar, er, ir, or, and ur.
The multisensory lessons included in the packet include:
Page 1 - Title page
Page 2 - Informational page
Page 3 - Script to support multisensory lesson
Page 4 - Multisensory Introductory Lesson
Page 5 - Basic Word List of one-syllable word
Page 6 Phonemic Awareness Activity
Page 7 - Phrase list for decoding and reading fluency practice
Page 8 -Controlled reading through sentences
Page 9- Writing Activity
Page 10 - Word search - An optional activity - Please DO NOT MANDATE student the word search if he/she refrains.
Page 11/12 - Additional word lists - these lists are designed so teacher working with student can select additional words for reading decoding and fluency practice, along with writing activities.
Page 13 - Optional practice to continue to review short vowel sounds. Student complete the text box by writing words that correspond to the short vowel listed.
Page 14 - Answer Keys
Please contact me via email if you require more information or require clarification.
Best wishes,
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
Roots: trac, tract
This lesson is based on the principles of Orton Gillingham and uses multisensory strategies to support student learning. Using roots to develop reading, is especially supportive of vocabulary development, beginning at the word level, continuing through sentence, paragraph, and through large amounts of texts: sections of texts, and chapters expected of students. Struggling students can develop missing reading skills, and higher-functioning students can work toward higher development of reading skills. This is a great tool to differentiate instruction.
Special Education Teachers that are required to provide study guides, based on IEP Accommodations for classified students or students with 504 Plans can include activities from this lesson into content area study guides as a tool to continue reading, writing skills development.
Skills developed include:
Meaning of root trac, tract (to pull, drag)
Syllabication of words
Decoding
Encoding
Reading Fluency
Comprehension
Writing development
Processing speed
Working Memory
Long-term memory
Word Retrieval
Please contact me at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com if you have questions.
Thank you.
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
Word Pattern V / V
This lesson is based on the principles of Orton Gillingham and uses multisensory strategies to support student learning. The importance of a student to independently decode unknown words is critical to be a strong reader. The decoding tools included in this resource are designed to provide
Struggling students can develop missing reading skills, and higher-functioning students can work toward higher development of reading skills. Teachers can use this resource to differentiate instruction within a class; and parents/guardians can help support reading development using this resource.
Special Education Teachers required to provide study guides, based on IEP Accommodations for classified students or general education teachers working with students requiring supports based on individualized 504 Plans can include activities from this lesson into their content area study guides to continue reading, writing skills development.
Additional skills developed include:
Word patterns
Syllabication of words
Decoding
Encoding
Reading Fluency
Comprehension
Writing development
Processing speed
Working Memory
Long-term memory
Word Retrieval
Please contact me at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com if you have questions.
Thank you.
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
This PDF is formatted as a multisensory resource based on the Orton Gillingham methodology, for students in middle or high school grades. Roots are a valuable skill to teach students - roots support vocabulary and comprehension development. Why? Roots have meanings, and roots are a layer of our language. Students can use this knowledge to decode words and meanings. When an individual knows a root's meaning, when words encountered have that root, even if the entire word has never been viewed, , the meaning of the word is partially known. This is a great support for student comprehension and fluency.
Vocabulary development using roots is typically a better tool then teaching single words in isolation. If you need additional support, please contact me at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com.
Best wishes,
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
This is a complete lesson designed to help students learn and internalize the "oo" as in cool, using a multisensory approach, along with explicit and repeated opportunities to develop skill.
The lesson includes:
Page 1- Title page
Page 2 - Introductory lesson of "oo" using a a multisensory approach.
Page 3 Word List
Page 4 Controlled sentences to develop fluency.
Page 5- Writing Activity
Page 6 -A story - Crazy Words.
Page 7 - Phrases
Page 8 - Writing Activity to support sentence development and "oo."
Page 9 -Optional - Word Search with answer key
Hope your student enjoys this direct and explicit lesson! If you have questions, please contact me at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com.
Thank you for taking time to preview this lesson.
Cordially,
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
Key terms: Orton Gillingham, workbook style, workbook format, workbook, multisensory education, multisensory activities, reading, writing, spelling, phonics, grammar, reading and writing strategies; resource guide; parent information; teacher support; answer keys; consonants, consonant blends, consonant digraphs; vowel consonant e and Magic e; vowel teams, short vowels, long vowels, ending blends, syllables, syllable types: closed, open, Bossy R and R-controlled; vowel teams and vowel digraphs; consonant -le; vowel diphthong; oral language; receptive language; written expression; language development; language disorders; special education; gifted & gifted and talented; homework; fun stuff; games; individual lessons; small group lessons; class; speech; speech therapy; concentration game; Elizabeth Kenny, Elizabeth Foggin, Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin; Elizabeth Kenny Foggin; Donna Salimando; Eileen Riozzi, collaboration, website resources, spelling generalizations, spelling rules, posters, vowel posters, spelling posters, parts of speech, reading fluency, reading fluency practice, vocabulary, vocabulary development; reading comprehension, clip art, table of contents; OG; schwa; processing speed; sentence structure; punctuation; grammar; syntax; sight words; red words; administrator; administrators; staff development; staff training; staff support; classroom support; parent support; teacher support; additional resources; reading resource; reading resources; resource guide; reading research guide; OG tutor; OG tutoring; tutor; og lessons; OG lessons; help in reading; reading help; parent help in reading; parent resource guide for reading; writing; writing support; writing strategies; reading strategies; student reading support, school district; high school; elementary school; preschool; staff training, staff development; administrator; administrators; special education; special ed; sped; first grade;
Consonant blend dr-
When teaching students the consonant blend, dr-, using the principles of Orton Gillingham along with multisensory strategies to deepen the learning connection is a superior way to learn, and to learn to automaticity. This resource has numerous opportunities for student development for the consonant blend "dr-."
Skills developed include:
Vowel Team concept
Syllabication of words
Decoding
Encoding
Reading Fluency
Comprehension
Writing development
Processing speed
Working Memory
Long-term memory
Word Retrieval
Special Education Teachers who are required to provide study guides, based on IEP Accommodations for classified students, or general education teachers responsible for students with 504 Plans, include activities from this lesson into your study guides. Study guides are a great opportunity to include this skill, to continue reading, writing skills development. There are so many parents who would appreciate the practice opportunity for their child.
Questions? Email me at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com. Please put TES in subject area.
Thank you.
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
FOLLOW ME AND MULTISENSORY RESOURCES SOLD IN MY SHOP!
How? Click on my user name - ekennyfoggin above - then click on the word "Profile." Finally, click on the picture in black and white of people in a group- under the blue rectangle.
This lesson is based on Orton Gillingham multisensory language development principles.
For many students, without direct, explicit instruction of vowel diphthongs such as "oi," there will be a breakdown each time a word is read that includes a diphthong. Why? Well, students many know that vowel teams, two vowels next to each other make the long sound of the first vowel. Diphthongs differ because they are two vowels together, or side-by-side, but the sound made is unique. Basically, the two vowel sounds are not heard, but a distinctly different on. So, it is easy to understand how struggling readers might falter when decoding or reading words with diphthongs.
Vowel Diphthongs are two vowels, side-by-side, that make their own unique sound. When coding syllables with diphthongs, circle the diphthong and write DT under the syllable.
Vocabulary
Reading comprehension
Reading strategies
Writing activities
Reading fluency
Processing Speed
Working memory
Long term memory
Word Retrieval
Students will develop a stronger vocabulary using a multisensory approach to word meaning. Students require review and repetition to internalize the sound of oi.
Please contact me if you have questions. It will be my pleasure to work alongside you to support your child, or student's development of diphthongs. Have questions? Contact me at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com.
Thank you.
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M.S., M.A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
Key Words: Orton Gillingham; OG; Turner Syndrome; Basic skills; English Language Learners; ELL; ESL; Mega vocabulary; Reading comprehension; reading fluency; decoding; prefixes, suffixes, roots; Schwa; No Prep; Tutor; OG Tutor; Language Arts; Special Education; Parent Supports; Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin; Elizabeth Kenny
FOLLOW ME AND MULTISENSORY RESOURCES SOLD IN MY SHOP!
How? Click on my user name - ekennyfoggin above - then click on the word "Profile." Finally, click on the picture in black and white of "people" under the blue rectangle - you are now one of my followers!
Like the multisensory resources offered, but not ready to purchase today? Then, at the end of this description, click on "Add to Favorites," next to the heart icon. Then, you can easily locate the resource when you need it.
This multisensory PDF document is designed to support student vocabulary. Please check the Table of Contents in the Preview section. Activities used in this multisensory resource are based on student ability and needs. Read directions to identify differentiation suggestions so all students can participate ..
Like the multisensory resources offered, but not ready to purchase today? Then, at the end of this description, click on "Add to Favorites," next to the heart icon. Then, you can easily locate the resource when you need it.
This resource focuses on prefixes, suffixes and roots; Latin and Greek connectives; spelling rules and generalizations, along with phonograms - vowels, both short and long; vowel teams; vowel diphthongs, consonant blends, consonant digraphs; words and vowels that are "schwaed," and words from Megawords2(R), Students in need of additional application practice to internalize the skills have benefited from this multisensory workbook styled resource.
Students love the spinner and feel proud because some are able to independently "run" the game with classmates. This increase in independence really builds confidence, while still learning. A WIN WIN!
Students can work with a partner, in a small group, or participate in a class activity with teacher modeling. The "game" format provides a fun method to internalize the specific skills of words presented. Skills include prefixes, suffixes, phonograms (i. e., consonant blends, ending blends, vowel sounds).
What is nice about this activity is the kids have fun while learning.
Teachers/parents will need to print out the "spinner and wheel" and using a paper clasp, insert the spinner arrow to the wheel. If possible, please laminate for increased flexibility with the arrow moving around the wheel.
Questions, please email me: ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
Thank you.
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
Key Words: Orton Gillingham; OG; Dyslexia; Turner Syndrome; Basic skills; English Language Learners; ELL; ESL; Mega vocabulary; Reading comprehension; reading fluency; decoding; prefixes, suffixes, roots; Schwa; No Prep; Tutor; OG Tutor; Language Arts; Special Education; Parent Supports; Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin; language
FOLLOW ME AND MULTISENSORY RESOURCES SOLD IN MY SHOP!
How? Click on my user name - ekennyfoggin above - then click on the word "Profile." Finally, click on the picture in black and white of people in a group- under the blue rectangle .
Are you looking for a multisensory resource that focuses on the vowel teams ay, ai, ee, ea, oa, ow, oe, and that includes application activities for a stronger connection and/or internalization of vowel team concepts?
This PDF multisensory resource provides students with explicit, repetitious but meaningful learning and exposure of vowel teams. In addition, there is a section dedicated to writing and word memory recall, using visual prompts. Students love the pictures and that there can be a "friendly" competition with class mates over words.
Have a question? Please email me at: ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
Story Elements: Part One
https://www.tes.com/us/teacher-lessons/know-the-code-story-elements-part-one-11173336
This resource supports learners using a multisensory approach . Students in high school often provide a definition of story elements but are unable to identify within a story. Students need to move beyond the “surface definitions” and apply story elements. This multisensory resource offers the basic information and interconnects practice and application.
Know the Code: Parts of Speech - Noun
https://www.tes.com/us/teacher-lessons/know-the-code-parts-of-speech-noun-11168901
A multisensory approach to support student internalization of the part of speech – noun. While many believe students can identify and locate nouns in sentences, the reality is students are not always efficient. A challenge for students is in the identification of concepts/ideas, which are part of a noun description. Unfortunately, when students identify nouns, what it being is a basic note) “…people, places and things….” Students should be able to state “people, places, things and concepts/ideas.” A review of this bundle will highlight opportunities to support student development. Comprehension skills improve when students understand parts of speech within written text. Why? Students can locate the core elements in a sentence – the subject- a noun and verb. . Identification of the main subject (noun) and verb in complex sentences is critical to writing.
Best regards,
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M. S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
Key Words: Vowel Teams; Orton Gillingham; OG; Dyslexia; Turner Syndrome; Basic skills; English Language Learners; ELL; ESL; Mega vocabulary; Reading comprehension; reading fluency; decoding; prefixes, suffixes, roots; Schwa; No Prep; Tutor; OG Tutor; Language Arts; Special Education; Parent Supports; Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin; Elizabeth Kenny
This lesson is based on Orton Gillingham Multisensory Language Development principles.
A sampling of skills developed with this multisensory lesson:
Prefix “mono-“
Vocabulary
Reading comprehension
Reading strategies
Writing activities
Reading fluency
Processing Speed
Working memory
Long term memory
Word Retrieval
Students will develop a stronger vocabulary using a multisensory approach to word meaning.
The prefix mono- means one. The ability to know a prefix's meaning is a major support for students reading words in reading passages in English, science and social studies text books. Struggling readers benefit from knowing the meanings of prefixes like mono-.
This resource focuses on a multitude of skills that many students have not internalized, even though students are higher grade levels. Students in high school level classes have used this lesson and have developed an automaticity of the prefix meaning for mono-, and supports word recognition, stronger reading fluency, and improved comprehension.
Students in middle school, along with gifted students will benefit completing this lesson. However, all students require review and repetition of this prefix. It is important students have time to process these skills.
Please contact me if you have questions at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
Best wishes,
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M.S., M.A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
FOLLOW ME AND MULTISENSORY RESOURCES SOLD IN MY SHOP! How? Click on my user name - ekennyfoggin listed above - click on the word "Profile." Then, go underneath the light blue rectangle, click on the picture in black and white of "people" - you are now one of my followers!
This is a great visual for students that includes the following spelling / generalizations:
"-tch'
"-dge"
The Doubling Rule
The Silent E Rule
The Y Rule
Each student in your class can have one to use at school and at home. This visual graphic organizer can also be made into a poster size and visible within the class room. Teachers of Social Studies and Science can post in their classes to support students who have yet to master spelling of words will benefit from the visual cues.
This is a great tool to laminate for whole group use; and for individual students!
Hope you like this multisensory resource. Have a question? Then, please email me at ekennyfoggin@gmail.com
Have a great day!
Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin
M.S., M. A., OG-TT (IMSLEC)
Key Words: Orton Gillingham; OG; Turner Syndrome; Basic skills; English Language Learners; ELL; ESL; Oedipus; Tutor; OG Tutor; Language Arts; Special Education; Parent Supports; Elizabeth Kenny-Foggin; Elizabeth Kenny