Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.2 - Understand how small and large scale coastal ecosystems are threatened by people and their activities. Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.2 - Understand the distributions and features of the world’s coastal ecosystems (coral reefs, mangroves, sand dunes and salt marshes). Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 6.3 - Understand the development of the rural-urban fringe: housing estates, retail, business and science parks, industrial estates, and the greenfield versus brownfield debate. Complete set of Chapter 7 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 6.3 - Understand the role of different groups of people (planners, politicians, property developers and industrialists) in managing the social, economic and environmental challenges in the chosen urban area. Complete set of Chapter 7 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 1.2 - Understand the fluvial processes involved in river valley and river channel formation: erosion (vertical and lateral), weathering and mass movement, transportation and deposition, and factors affecting these processes (climate, slope, geology, altitude and aspect). Complete set of Chapter 1 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 7.3 - Understand how technology can resolve water-resource shortages in fragile environments under threat from desertification. Specification Point 7.3 - Understand the different approaches to the sustainable use and management of a rainforest in a named region to limit the extent of deforestation. Complete set of Chapter 8 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 8.1 - Understand the push and pull factors that have influenced rates of different types of migration over the last 50 years. Complete set of Chapter 9 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.3 - Understand case studies of coastal management in a developed country and a developing or emerging country. Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 3.3 - Understand ways to prepare for earthquakes (warning and evacuation, building design, remote sensing and GIS). Specification Point 3.3 - Understand short-term responses and relief (emergency aid, shelter and supplies). Specification Point 3.3 - Understand longer-term planning (risk assessment, hazard mapping and rebuilding programmes). Complete set of Chapter 3 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.3 - Understand that there are different coastal management strategies, including soft engineering, hard engineering and shoreline management plans. Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 4.2 - Understand that different theories (Malthus and Boserup) are used to explain the relationship between population and resources. Complete set of Chapter 5 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 4.1 - Understand the reasons for the changes in the numbers of people employed in each economic sector, including the availability of raw materials, globalisation, mechanisation, demographic changes and government policies. Specification Point 4.2 - Understand the positive and negative impacts of economic sector shifts in a named developed and a named developing or emerging country. Complete set of Chapter 5 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 6.2 - Understand factors affecting urban land use patterns: their locational needs, accessibility and land values. Specification Point 6.2 - Understand urban challenges in a named developed country: food, energy, transport and waste disposal demands, concentrated resource consumption, segregation. Specification Point 6.2 -Understand urban challenges in a named developing country or emerging country: squatter settlements, informal economy, urban pollution, and low quality of life. Complete set of Chapter 7 Lectures are available.

Complete set of concise, modern presentations for Edexcel IGCSE Geography (4GE1) Chapter 10 - Development and Human Welfare. Contains colour coded specification points with custom vector graphics. Six presentations included: 60 - Development and Welfare 61 - Measuring Development 62 - Uneven Development 63 - The Demographic Transition Model 64 - Tackling the Development Gap 65 - Top-Down and Bottom-Up Projects

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 4.1 - Understand the classification of employment by economic sector (primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary) and the reasons for the differences in the employment structures in countries at different levels of development. Complete set of Chapter 5 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 9.3 - Understand the range of international strategies (international aid and intergovernmental agreements) that attempt to reduce uneven development. Specification Point 9.3 - Understand the different views held by individuals, organisations and governments on tackling the development gap. Complete set of Chapter 10 Lectures are available.

Complete set of concise, modern presentations for Edexcel IGCSE Geography (4GE1) Chapter 8 - Fragile Environments and Climate Change. Contains colour coded specification points with custom vector graphics. Five presentations included: 49 - Fragile Environments 50 - Climate Change 51 - Impacts on Fragile Environments 52 - Responding to Fragile Environments 53 - Responding to Climate Change

Complete set of concise, modern presentations for Edexcel IGCSE Geography (4GE1) Chapter 6 - Rural Environments. Contains colour coded specification points with custom vector graphics. Seven presentations included: 36 - The World’s Biomes 37 - Ecosystem Goods and Services 38 - Rural Environments 39 - Rural Environment Case Studies 40 - Diversification of Farming 41 - Management of Rural Living 42 - Stakeholders and Rural Change

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.2 - Understand the abiotic and biotic characteristics of one named coastal ecosystem. Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 1.2 - Understand how river landscapes change over the course of a river, with distinctive upland and lowland landforms, including the formation of valleys, interlocking spurs, waterfalls, meanders, oxbow lakes, floodplains and levees. Complete set of Chapter 1 Lectures are available.