Comprehensive Revision Notes that Cover: Pre-Islamic Arabia, Muhammad, Tawhid, Shirk, God’s Creativity, Power of God, God’s Mercy, Ninety-Nine Names of God, Implications of Tawhid, The Five Pillars of Islam, The Mosque, Sura 1 – Al Fatiha, Sura 96 – Al Alaq, The Qur’an, The Kalam Argument, Jihad, Sunni / Shi’a and the Six Articles of Faith.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: Role and Nature of London Stock Exchange, Nature and Implications of Stock Market Efficiency, Methods By Which Share Capital May Be Issued and the Problems that Smaller Businesses Experience in Raising Finance and Describe the Ways in which they May Gain Access to Long-Term Finance.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: Modifications to NPV Dealing with Capital Rationing and Projects with Unequal Lives, Inflation in the Context of Investment Appraisal, Risk in the Context of Investment Appraisal and Approaches to Measurement of Risk and Discuss their Limitations.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: Main Sources of External and Internal Finance Available to a Business and Explain their Main Features, Advantage and Disadvantage of Each Source of Finance and Factors to be Taken into Account when Choosing an Appropriate Source of Finance.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: The Nature of Dividends and Evaluate the Arguments Concerning their Potential Impact on Shareholder Wealth, Factors that Influence Dividend Policy In Practice, the Nature of Scrip Dividends and Discuss the Case For and Against this Form of Distribution and What Share Buybacks Involve and Discuss the Main Issues that they raise.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: Calculating the Weighted Average Cost of Capital for a Business and Assess its Usefulness when Making Investment Decisions, Calculating the Degree of Financial Gearing for a Business and Explain its Significance, Evaluating Different Capital Structure Options Available to a Business and Key Points in the Debate over whether a Business has an Optimal Capital Structure.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: the Main Reasons for Mergers and Takeovers, the Advantages and Disadvantages of Each of the Main Forms of Purchase Consideration used in Takeover, the Likely Winners and Losers from Takeover Activity, Tactics that May be Used to Defend Against a Hostile Bid and the Main Methods of Valuing the Shares of a Business.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: Describe the Shareholder Value Approach and Explain its Implications for the Management of a Business, Explain Shareholder Value Analysis (SVA) and Economic Value Added (EVA) and Discuss their Role in Measuring and Delivering Shareholder Value, Explain Market Value Added (MVA) and Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and Evaluate their Usefulness for Investors, Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Awarding Share Options to Senior Managers as a Means of Promoting Shareholder Value.

This Student Handout Supplements the Welfare State in Germany II Presentations.

This Student Handout Supplements the Welfare State in Germany I Presentation.

This Student Handout Supplements the Welfare State and the EU Presentations.

This Student Handout Supplements The Welfare State in America Presentation.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: Key Characteristics of the Scandinavian Model, Origins, Development and Variants of Scandinavian Model, Social Equality Versus Social Control Challenges to the Scandinavian Welfare State and Challenges to EA’s Characterisation.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: the Historical Roots of Distinctive Political Economy of Welfare States, Past Decisions, Big or Small, Shape Development of Mixed Economies of Welfare Determines How they Can and Do Develop as well as Historical Dynamics and Current State-of-Play.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: “Unsettling” of Germany’s Welfare Settlement as well as Retrenchment, Re-Unification and Renegotiation of Welfare.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: Evolution of the Welfare Settlement in America after 1975 and Welfare Reforms of the 1980s and 1990s and their Consequences.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: Sweden: EA’s Archetypical Social Democratic Welfare Regime, Model Nation Not Just Model Welfare State? and But Much Reformed: Still Social Democratic?

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: European Welfare States, Social Policy and the EU EU Structural Feature of Context National Welfare States Operate within, ‘Social Europe’ said to be a ‘Social Space’ within which the ‘European Social Model’ is Re-framed Nationally and Supra-Nationally, EU Contributes to Process of Reconfiguring/Recalibrating Welfare States’ Architectures and Geographies.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: Key Issues In the Three Methods for Pursuing Strategy and Determine the Appropriate Choices Between Organic Strategies, Mergers and Acquisitions & Strategic Alliances, Sources of Competitive Advantage in International Strategy and Assess the Internationalisation Potential of Different Markets & Identify and Assess the Relative Merits of Different Market Entry Modes.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: Structural Types, The Functional Structure, Functional Structures, The Multidivisional Structure, A Multidivisional Structure and Matrix Structure.