Comprehensive Revision Notes Covering: Coasts are Natural Systems, Sources of Energy in Coastal Systems, Coasts Can Be High Energy or Low Energy, Sediment Sources in Coastal Systems, Six Ways Waves Erode the Coastline, Transportation is the Process of Eroded Material Being Moved, Deposition is the Process of Dropping Eroded Material, Sub-Aerial Weathering Occurs Along the Coastline, Salt Weathering, Freeze-thaw Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Wetting and Drying, Some Coastal Landforms are Caused by Erosion, Some Coastal Landforms are Caused by Deposition, Sea Level Changes are Eustatic or Isostatic, Climate Change Causes Changes in Sea Level, Climate Change Has Impacts on Coastal Areas, Sea Level Rise Result in Coastlines of Submergence, Only Some Parts of the Coast are Defended, Four Options for Coastal Management, Hard Engineering Defences, Soft Engineering Defences and Sustainable Management Strategies for the Future.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: Hazard Mitigation, Hazard Adaptation, Modifying Loss, Hazard Prediction, Theoretical Models: Hazard Management Cycle, Theoretical Models: Park’s Model, Disaster Trends And Patterns, Tectonic Mega-Disasters, Multiple Hazard Zones, Development And Governance, Measuring Magnitude And Intensity, Hazard Profiles, Varied Impacts, Haiti 2010, China 2008, Explaining Disaster Occurrence, Vulnerability: Nepal 2015 Case Study, Vulnerability: The Role Of The Government, Pressure And Release (PAR) Model, Haiti’s Par Model, Seismic Waves, Earthquake Hazards, Volcanic Hazards, Tsunamis, Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004, Plate Tectonic Theory, The Internal Structure Of The Earth, Plate Boundaries and Other Tectonic Processes.

Comprehensive Revision Notes that Cover: Francis Bacon 1620, Robert Mallet 1870s, Alfred Wegner 1911, 1948 Ewing, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Palaeomagnetic Evidence, Ocean / Continental Divergence, Oceanic / Oceanic Convergence, Continental / Continental Collision, Constructive Margins, Conservative Margins, Deep Sea Trenches, Rift Valleys, Hotspots, Volcanoes, Extrusive Landforms, Intrusive Landforms, Primary Effects of a Volcanic Eruption, Secondary Effects, 2010 Eruption of Eyjafjallajökul Impact, Mount Etna 13th July 2001 Impact, Nevado Del Ruiz Eruption 1985, Haiti 2010 Earthquake, Northridge USA 1994, Tsunami, Effects, Short Term Responses and Long Term Responses.

Comprehensive Revision Notes that Cover: Structure of the Atmosphere, Atmospheric Heat Budget - The Amount of Energy Received From the Sun, Factors Affecting Insolation and Heating of the Atmosphere, Planetary Surface Winds, General Atmospheric Circulation, Climate of the British Isles, Air Masses Affecting the British Isles, Depressions, Anticyclones, Climate of Tropical Region, MEDC: Hurricane Katrina Death Toll, LEDC: Cyclone Nargis, Burma Death Toll, Urban Micro-Climates, Pollution Reduction Policies, Urban Area Effect on Wind Speed, Storm Events - 1987 The Great British Storm, Tropical Revolving Storms, Global Climate Change - Evidence for Climatic Change, Global Warming Causes, Effects, UK Climate Change, Tropical Region: Climate Change - Amazon Basin and Monsoon Climate.

Comprehensive Revision Notes that Cover: Resources - Resource Classifications, Human Activity Impacts on Resources, Resource Insecurity Implications for Human Wellbeing, Energy Security - Access and Consumption of Energy Resources, Energy Players - Reliance on Fossil Fuels, Alternatives to Fossil Fuels: Managing Supply, Future Risks, Players and Scales, Mineral Security - Iron Ore Reserves, Uses of Iron Ore and Environmental Impacts of Extraction.

Comprehensive Revision Notes Covering: Systems, The Water Cycle - Water Distribution and Stores, Cryospheric Water, Terrestrial Water, Atmospheric Water, Oceanic Water, Reservoir and Residence Times, Factors Affecting Changes in Carbon Store, Factors Affecting Hillslope Hydrology, Soil Water Budget, Hydrographs, Factors Affecting Storm Hydrographs, Land Use Changes Affect the Water Cycle, Differences in Groundwater Levels, The Carbon Cycle, Carbon Stores, Atmosphere, Movement of Carbon, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Decomposition, Combustion, Carbon Sequestration, Changing Carbon Budget, Drivers of Change in the Amazon, Impact of Change - Climate Change, Vegetation Change and Soil and Rivers.

Comprehensive Revision Notes that Cover: The Structure of Ecosystems, Energy Flows and Nutrient Cycling, Trophic Levels, Food Chains and Webs, Ecosystems in the British Isles Over Time - Succession and Climax, Development of a Succession, Lithosere, Hydrosere, Temperate Deciduous Woodland, Arresting Factors, Plagioclimax: Heather Moorland, Tropical Biomes, The Tropical Equatorial Rainforest Biome - Climate, Soils, Characteristic Features, Vegetation, The Effects of Human Activity on Plant Succession, Causes of Deforestation, Impacts of Deforestation, Tropical Biome – Savannah Grassland, The Savanna Grassland Biome - Climate, Precipitation Varies, Temperature Varies, Ecological Responses - Soil Moisture Budgets - Northern Ghana, Northern Ghana Characteristics, Adaptations by Vegetation, Impact of Human Activity, The Tropical Monsoon Forest Biome - Climate, Ecological Responses - Soil Moisture Budgets, Adaptations by Vegetation and Animals, Impact of Human Activity, Development Issues in the Three Biomes, Ecosystem Issues on a Local Scale - Urban Niches, Colonisation of Wasteland, Succession - Industrial site, Ecologies Along Route Ways, Introduction of New Species, Gardens and Parks, Changes in the Rural Urban Fringe, Ecological Conservation Areas, Dulwich Upper Wood Conservation Area, Species in the Wood, Why the Site is Interesting? Ecosystem Issues on a Global Scale - Human Activity, Biodiversity and Sustainability, Management of Fragile Environments, Case Study: Central Amazon Conservation Complex - Management, Case Study: Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania - History, Management, The Sundarbans Reserved Forest, Bangladesh - Threats, Flora and Fauna and Management.

Comprehensive Presentation that Cover: The Structure of an Ecosystem, Gersmehl Diagram, Gersmehl Diagram: In Real Life, Energy Flow between Organisms, Vegetation Succession in the Lithosere, Arresting Factors, Structure of a Deciduous Woodland - The British Isles, The Plagioclimax: A Case Study, Tropical Savanna Grasslands, Characteristics from the Rainforest to the Hot Desert (Influenced by ITCZ’s), Soil Moisture Budget, The Origin of the Savanna…Climatic or PlagioClimax?Development Pressures on the Savanna Grasslands: Kenya, Colonisation of Wasteland, Introduction of Species, Routeway Ecologies, Conservation: Dulwich Upper Wood, Why is Biodiversity Important? Balancing Preservation with Exploitation - Sustainable Development, Sustainable Development: Is it possible with Fragile Environments? Sustainable Development: Is it possible with Fragile Environments? Managing Fragile Environments: Serengeti, Managing Fragile Environments: Serengeti, Managing Fragile Environments: Amazon Rainforest and Managing Fragile Environments: Amazon Rainforest.

Comprehensive Revision Notes that Covers: What is Human Development and Why Do Levels Vary from Place to Place? - Concepts of Human Development, Variations in Human Health and Life Expectancy, Development Targets and Policies, Why do Human Rights Vary from Place to Place? - International Laws and Agreements, Differences in the Definition and Protection of Human Rights, Variations in Human Rights, How are Human Rights Used as Arguments for Political and Military Intervention? - Forms of Geopolitical Intervention, Development Impacts, Military Aid and Intervention, What are the Outcomes of Geopolitical Interventions in Terms of Human Development and Human Rights? - Measuring the Success of Geopolitical Intervention, The Success of Development Aid and The Success of Military Intervention.

Comprehensive Revision Notes that Cover: Impacts of Globalisation on International Migration - Globalisation and Migration, Causes of Migration, Consequences of International Migration, Nation States Defined and How They Evolved in a Globalising World - Nation States, The Role of Nationalism in Developing the Modern World, Globalisation Impacts, Impact of Global Organisations on Managing Global Issues and Conflicts - Global Organisations, The Role of IGOs, IGOs Managing Environmental Problems, What Are the Threats to National Sovereignty in a More Globalised World? - National Identity, Challenges to National Identity and Consequences of Disunity within Nations.

Comprehensive Revision Notes that Cover: How Do Population Structures Vary? - Population Structures, Population Characteristics, Past and Present Connections, How Do Different People View Diverse Living Spaces? - Urban Places, Rural Places, Evaluating Living Spaces, Why Are There Demographic and Cultural Tensions in Diverse Places? - Culture and Society in the UK, Levels of Segregation, Changes to Diverse Places, How Successfully are Cultural and Demographic Issues Managed? - Measuring Management Techniques, Urban Changes and Stakeholders and Rural Changes and Stakeholders.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: Future Climate Uncertainty, Future Climate Uncertainty II, Adaptation Strategies, Mitigation Strategies, COP21: PARIS 2015, Degradation Of Water And Carbon Cycles, Kuznet’s Curve, Water Cycle, The Threat To Biological Carbon Cycles, Land Use Cover Trends, Land Use Trends II, Ocean Acidification, Marine Ecosystems Under Threat, Drought Trends, Alternatives To Fossil Fuels, Renewable And Recyclable Sources Of Energy, Biofuels, Radical Technologies, Fossil Fuel Supply And Demand, Energy Pathways, Unconventional Fossil Fuels, Energy Players, Energy Players II: The Role Of Governments, Energy Consumption, Energy Security, Comparing Energy Security, The Greenhouse Effect, Regulating The Composition Of The Atmosphere, Fossil Fuel Combustion, Marine Sequestration, Terrestrial Sequestration, Biogeochemical Carbon Cycle, Types Of Carbon And Varied Fluxes and Geological Processes.

Comprehensive Revision Notes Covering: Coasts are Natural Systems, Sources of Energy in Coastal Systems, Coasts Can Be High Energy or Low Energy, Sediment Sources in Coastal Systems, Six Ways Waves Erode the Coastline, Transportation is the Process of Eroded Material Being Moved, Deposition is the Process of Dropping Eroded Material, Sub-Aerial Weathering Occurs Along the Coastline, Salt Weathering, Freeze-thaw Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Wetting and Drying, Some Coastal Landforms are Caused by Erosion, Some Coastal Landforms are Caused by Deposition, Sea Level Changes are Eustatic or Isostatic, Climate Change Causes Changes in Sea Level, Climate Change Has Impacts on Coastal Areas, Sea Level Rise Result in Coastlines of Submergence, Only Some Parts of the Coast are Defended, Four Options for Coastal Management, Hard Engineering Defences, Soft Engineering Defences and Sustainable Management Strategies for the Future.

Comprehensive Presentation that Covers: The Global Water Cycle is of Enormous Importance to Life on Earth, Important Fluxes, The Water Budget, The Drainage Basin, An Open System Within The Global Cycle, Basin-Wide Factors, Precipitation, UK Precipitation, Human Disruptions, The Water Cycle Involves Water Budgets And River Systems At A Local Scale, Annual Budget Graphs, The Impact On Soil Water Availability, River Regimes, Storm Hydrographs, Why And How Storm Hydrographs Vary, Physical Factors Influencing Storm Hydrographs, Human Factors Influencing Storm Hydrographs, Players, Water Deficits, Normal Years, La Nina, El Nino, Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) And The Future, How Does Human Activity Contribute To Deficits? The Impact Of Deficit On Ecosystems, Water Surpluses, Impacts Of Storm Desmond 2015, Other Causes Of Surpluses, Human Actions Increasing Flood Risk, Climate Change, California, Implications, Water Insecurity, Physical/Human Causes Of Water Insecurity, Increasing Pressure On Water Resources, Future Projections, The Consequences Of Water Insecurity, Why Does The Price Of Water Vary? Water Privatisation, Water Poverty Index (WPI), The Importance Of Water Supply For Development, Supply And Wellbeing, Murray-Darling Basin Insecurity, Potential For Water Conflict, Nile Basin Conflict, Gaza Water Conflict, Colorado Basin Water Conflict, The Varied Sustainability Of Water Supply Management Schemes, Hard Engineering, Sustainable Schemes and Players In Reducing Water Conflict.

Comprehensive Revision Notes that Cover: Physical Factors Affecting Water Supply, Water Sources, Fresh Water is a Finite Resource, Water Stress, Human Impacts On Water Availability, Access to Water, The Water Poverty Index, Water Geopolitics, Trends In Water Demand, Three Alternative Futures, Water Players And Decision Makers, Responses To Rising Demand and Water Technology.

Comprehensive Revision Notes that Cover: Francis Bacon 1620, Robert Mallet 1870s, Alfred Wegner 1911, 1948 Ewing, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Palaeomagnetic Evidence, Ocean / Continental Divergence, Oceanic / Oceanic Convergence, Continental / Continental Collision, Constructive Margins, Conservative Margins, Deep Sea Trenches, Rift Valleys, Hotspots, Volcanoes, Extrusive Landforms, Intrusive Landforms, Primary Effects of a Volcanic Eruption, Secondary Effects, 2010 Eruption of Eyjafjallajökul Impact, Mount Etna 13th July 2001 Impact, Nevado Del Ruiz Eruption 1985, Haiti 2010 Earthquake, Northridge USA 1994, Tsunami, Effects, Short Term Responses and Long Term Responses.

Comprehensive Revision Notes Covering: Coasts are Natural Systems, Sources of Energy in Coastal Systems, Coasts Can Be High Energy or Low Energy, Sediment Sources in Coastal Systems, Six Ways Waves Erode the Coastline, Transportation is the Process of Eroded Material Being Moved, Deposition is the Process of Dropping Eroded Material, Sub-Aerial Weathering Occurs Along the Coastline, Salt Weathering, Freeze-thaw Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Wetting and Drying, Some Coastal Landforms are Caused by Erosion, Some Coastal Landforms are Caused by Deposition, Sea Level Changes are Eustatic or Isostatic, Climate Change Causes Changes in Sea Level, Climate Change Has Impacts on Coastal Areas, Sea Level Rise Result in Coastlines of Submergence, Only Some Parts of the Coast are Defended, Four Options for Coastal Management, Hard Engineering Defences, Soft Engineering Defences and Sustainable Management Strategies for the Future.

Comprehensive Presentation Covering: Holistic Management – ICZM Schemes, Policy Decisions, Odisha ICZM, Making Complex Judgments, Coastal Management, Sustainable Management, Consequences Of Coastal Recession And Flooding, The Threat Of Rapid Coastal Retreat At Holderness, Causes Of Cliff Retreat, The Influence Of Sub-Aerial Processes On Coastal ErosionAnd Temporal Variation, The Risk Of Coastal Flooding, Storm Surges, Northern Europe Storm Surge 2013, Climate Change And Flood Risk, Sea Level Change, Coastal Features Produced By Sea Level Change, The Risk Of Contemporary Sea Level Change, Subaerial Processes I - Weathering, Subaerial Processes II – Mass Movement, Sediment Transport, Depositional Landforms, Depositional Landforms II, The Sediment Cell Concept, Waves, Waves II, The Contribution Of Waves, Erosion Processes, Erosional Landforms, The Impact Of Lithology On Cliff Recession, Differential Erosion, Stabilisation, Lithology Influences The Formation Of Certain Coasts, The Influence of Lithology, The Littoral Zone, Types Of Coast and Sediment Supply.