**Create Lessons and Interactive Games - based on AQA biology specification ( can be used for revision). Includes: Content, AFL Questions, Exam style Questions and Answers
**
**Based on AQA biology specification**
**Create Lessons and Interactive Games - based on AQA biology specification ( can be used for revision). Includes: Content, AFL Questions, Exam style Questions and Answers
**
**Based on AQA biology specification**
Part 1 - Lesson
Objective :
Know the terms: nucleus, chromosomes, DNA, gene
Understand the purpose of the gene
Contains: Content and Activity with Answers
**Based on AQA biology specification ( can be used for revision). Includes: Content, AFL Questions, Exam style Questions and Answers
**
Based on AQA biology specification
Students should be able to explain how the structures of plant tissues
are related to their functions.
Plant tissues include:
• epidermal tissues
• palisade mesophyll
• spongy mesophyll
• xylem and phloem
• meristem tissue found at the growing tips of shoots and roots.
The leaf is a plant organ. Knowledge limited to epidermis, palisade and
spongy mesophyll, xylem and phloem, and guard cells surrounding
stomata.
Learning Objective:
Know what an organism is
State the name of the organelles found in a plant and animal cell
Describe the role for the organelles found in a plant and animal cell
**Based on AQA biology specification ( can be used for revision). Includes: Content, AFL Questions, Exam style Questions and Answers
**
Based on AQA biology specification
4.5.2.1 Structure and function
Students should be able to explain how the structure of the nervous
system is adapted to its functions.
The nervous system enables humans to react to their surroundings and
to coordinate their behaviour.
Information from receptors passes along cells (neurones) as electrical
impulses to the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS is the brain and
spinal cord. The CNS coordinates the response of effectors which may
be muscles contracting or glands secreting hormones.
stimulus receptor coordinator effector response
**Based on AQA biology specification ( can be used for revision). Includes: Content, AFL Questions, Exam style Questions and Answers
**
Based on AQA biology specification
Students should be able to explain how the various structures in a reflex
arc – including the sensory neurone, synapse, relay neurone and motor
neurone – relate to their function. Students should understand why reflex
actions are important.
Reflex actions are automatic and rapid; they do not involve the
conscious part of the brain.
**Based on AQA biology specification ( can be used for revision). Includes: Content, AFL Questions, Exam style Questions and Answers
**
Based on AQA biology specification
Students should be able to explain that homeostasis is the regulation
of the internal conditions of a cell or organism to maintain optimum
conditions for function in response to internal and external changes.
Homeostasis maintains optimal conditions for enzyme action and all cell
functions.
In the human body, these include control of:
• blood glucose concentration
• body temperature
• water levels.
These automatic control systems may involve nervous responses or
chemical responses.
All control systems include:
• cells called receptors, which detect stimuli (changes in the
environment)
• coordination centres (such as the brain, spinal cord and pancreas)
that receive and process information from receptors
• effectors, muscles or glands, which bring about responses which
restore optimum levels.
**Based on AQA biology specification ( can be used for revision). Includes: Content, AFL Questions, Exam style Questions and Answers
**
Based on AQA biology specification
Students should be able to describe the principles of hormonal
coordination and control by the human endocrine system.
The endocrine system is composed of glands which secrete chemicals
called hormones directly into the bloodstream. The blood carries the
hormone to a target organ where it produces an effect. Compared to the
nervous system the effects are slower but act for longer.
The pituitary gland in the brain is a ‘master gland’ which secretes
several hormones into the blood in response to body conditions. These
hormones in turn act on other glands to stimulate other hormones to be
released to bring about effects.
Students should be able to identify the position of the following on a
diagram of the human body:
• pituitary gland
• pancreas
• thyroid
• adrenal gland
• ovary
• testes.
**Based on AQA biology specification ( can be used for revision). Includes: Content, AFL Questions, Exam style Questions and Answers
**
Based on AQA biology specification
Blood glucose concentration is monitored and controlled by the
pancreas.
If the blood glucose concentration is too high, the pancreas produces
the hormone insulin that causes glucose to move from the blood into the
cells. In liver and muscle cells excess glucose is converted to glycogen
for storage.
Students should be able to explain how insulin controls blood glucose
(sugar) levels in the body.
Type 1 diabetes is a disorder in which the pancreas fails to produce
sufficient insulin. It is characterised by uncontrolled high blood glucose
levels and is normally treated with insulin injections.
In Type 2 diabetes the body cells no longer respond to insulin produced
by the pancreas. A carbohydrate controlled diet and an exercise regime
are common treatments.
Obesity is a risk factor for Type 2 diabetes.
Students should be able to compare Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes and
explain how they can be treated.
(HT only) If the blood glucose concentration is too low, the pancreas
produces the hormone glucagon that causes glycogen to be converted
into glucose and released into the blood.
(HT only) Students should be able to explain how glucagon interacts
with insulin in a negative feedback cycle to control blood glucose (sugar)
levels in the body