Breakthrough 1: anaesthetics Breakthrough 2: antiseptics Breakthrough 3: blood transfusions The development of X-rays

Great Plains geography Indian family structure Indian beliefs Fighting reasons and methods of Indians vs fighting reasons and methods of Whites Mountain Men e.g. Jim Bridger Problems associated with using wagons Donner Party Miners Problems in mining towns Mormons (including problems and how they dealt with them) Homesteaders (including push and pull factors, problems faced and how they dealt with them, role of women) Railroads (including benefits and drawbacks) Ranchers e.g. John Cliff (including why they succeeded) Problems with cattle trails Crime and criminals e.g. Wyatt Earp The Johnson County War The 1851 Fort Laramie Treaty The Civil War (1861-5) Little Crow’s War 1862 The Cheyenne Uprising and Sand Creek- 1864 Red Cloud’s War and the Bozeman Trail- 1866 The Sioux Campaign 1876 Chato and Geronimo’s campaign Ghost Dancers and Wounded Knee- 29th December 1890 Ways in which the Indian way of life was destroyed The Dawes Act 1887

Roman public health schemes Medical help in Roman Britain (Home remedies, Gods and their priests, Trained doctors) Hippocrates Galen Hospitals in the Middle Ages Believed causes of disease in the Middle Ages Ways to stay healthy in the Middle Ages Public health in the Middle Ages Church’s influence on medicine and health The Black Death Andreas Vesalius William Harvey The Royal Society A physician’s training circa 1500 vs A physician’s training in the late 1700s The effects of the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution Believed causes of disease in the early 1800s The key breakthroughs in the fight against disease (The development of vaccinations, Germ theory, The identification of bacteria that cause individual diseases, The discovery of DNA) Antibiotics Alternative therapies e.g. herbal remedies The development of penicillin and antibiotic medicines X-rays Radiation therapy Scanning to diagnose early stages of illness Technology in the home Florence Nightingale Changes in the training of doctors Public health in 1350 vs Public health in the 1600s The streets, Water supplies, Public toilets, Sewers and waste removal Edwin Chadwick William Farr The impact of cholera The work of John Snow The Great Joseph Bazalgette Charles Booth Seebohm Rowntree Changes the Liberal government of 1906-1914 made Impact of the World Wars The Beveridge Report 1942 Opposition to the NHS

A Level revision notes Colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates Elizabeth and her court Elizabethan government Elizabeth and her Parliaments Elizabeth: Religion and religious ideas Church of England by 1603

A Level revision notes Colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates Mary Queen of Scots Foreign policy in the reign of Elizabeth Trade, exploration and colonisation Closing years of Elizabeth’s reign

A Level revision notes Colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates Elizabeth’s accession Elizabeth’s religious settlement, 1558-63 Marriage and the succession: Elizabeth’s dilemma Social and economic conditions in the mid-sixteenth century

A Level revision notes Colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates Regency of Somerset, 1547-49 Rule of Northumberland, 1549-53 Reign of Mary Tudor, 1553-58

A Level revision notes Colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates Stalin as a war leader The impact of the war on the USSR High Stalinism in the USSR 1945-53 High Stalinism: the USSR’s international position 1945-53

A Level revision notes Colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates The purges and the mechanisms of control Soviet totalitarianism and its impact on culture and society Stalin’s cult of personality Stalin’s foreign policy 1933-41

A Level revision notes Colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates Stalin’s economic aims after 1929: the great turn Collectivisation and the war against the peasantry Industrialisation: the first three Five-Year Plans

England’s relations with foreign powers Factions at court and the succession Position of the church by 1547 Assessment of Henry VIII’s reign Colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates

Stalin’s record as a revolutionary before 1924 The power struggle within the Communist Party ‘Permanent revolution’ versus ‘socialism in one country’ Stalin’s defeat of Trotsky and the Left Stalin’s defeat of the Right Colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates

The Reformation Parliament and the establishment of Royal Supremacy The extent of religious change in the 1530s Opposition to religious change Royal authority and government in the 1530s colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates

Henry VIII: The start of a new era Wolsey as Chief Minister- Church and State England's relations with foreign powers, 1509-1529 Henry's quest for a divorce colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates

The establishment of government and power Peace with Germany Civil war and foreign relations (1918 to 1924) War Communism and New Economic Policy (1918 to 1921) Lenin, government and the Communist Party colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates

Structure of Russia's government, 1917 Russia at war, 1917 The February Revolution, 1917 The Dual Authority and continued dissent The October Revolution, 1917 colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates

Revision notes about Henry VII's life and role in the establishment of the Tudor Dynasty England in 1485 Henry VII and the consolidation of power Removing threats to Henry's power Relations with other countries, 1485 to 1509 colour coded: green statistics; yellow definitions; blue dates