All resources for B1.3 Respiration GCSE OCR Biology Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Each PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities and animated answers. The three main macronutrients - carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids Names of enzymes - carbohydrase, amylase, protease, lipase What the macronutrients are broken down into - simple sugars, amino acids, fatty acids and glycerol. Metabolic rate Food tests and the positive results Word equation for aerobic respiration Balanced symbol equation for aerobic respiration Aerobic respiration is an exothermic reaction The structure of mitochondria ATP and its uses Why blood flow increases to muscles when exercising Conditions for anaerobic respiration Word equation for anaerobic respiration in mammals Lactic acid and its affects. Oxygen debt Comparing aerobic and anaerobic respiration in mammals. Anaerobic respiration in plants - fermentation. Fermentation word equation and symbol equation. Exam questions.

OCR A level Chemistry: Aromatic Compounds is apart of the Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. 27.1 Amines 27.2 Amino acids, Amides and Chirality 27.3 Condensation Polymers Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons Amines being derived from ammonia (NH3) Classifying amines as primary, secondary, and tertiary Naming amines Naming ammonium salts Amines neutralisation reactions with acids Preparation of aliphatic amines Preparation of aromatic amines Locants: alpha, beta, and gamma Functional groups of amino acids General formula for amino acids Reactions of amino acids (alkali and acid) Esterification of amino acids Amide functional groups Naming amide molecules Drawing optical isomers Explanation of superimposable and non-superimposable images Identifying chiral centers Recap of addition polymerisation Identifying monomers and repeat units from condensation polymers Polyesters and ester links Polyamides and amide links Polyesters and polyamides formed from one monomer Polyesters and polyamide formed from two monomers Alkali hydrolysis of polyamides and polyesters Acid hydrolysis of polyamides and polyesters

OCR A level Physics: Thermal Physics apart of the Module 5: Newtonian World and Astrophysics. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.

All resources for P1.1 GCSE OCR Chemistry Gateway 9-1 Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Includes: Introducing Particles Chemical and Physical Changes Limitations of the Particle Model

All resources for P1.2 GCSE OCR Chemistry Gateway 9-1 Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Includes: Atomic Structure Isotopes and Ions Developing the Atomic Model

Resources for P5.2 GCSE OCR Physics Gateway 9-1 Triple and Combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Each lesson includes student activities and full worked answers. Order of the electromagnetic spectrum Wavelength and frequency relationship Application of wave speed equation Rearranging equation Producing and detecting radio waves Recall that light is an electromagnetic wave Give examples of some practical uses of electromagnetic waves in the radio, micro-wave, infra-red, visible, ultraviolet, X-ray and gamma-ray regions Describe how ultra-violet waves, X-rays and gamma rays can have hazardous effects, notably on human bodily tissues. Explain that electromagnetic waves transfer energy from source to absorber to include examples from a range of electromagnetic waves Precautions for ultra-violet waves, X-rays and gamma rays Careers: Medical Physicist X-rays CT scans Gamma imaging Thermogram Magnetic Resonance Imaging Precautions for using ionising radiation

All resources for B1.2 What happens in cells? GCSE OCR Biology Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Each PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities and animated answers. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is found in the nucleus of cells. DNA is packaged into a thread-like structure called chromosomes. Humans typically have 46 chromosomes shared from their parents. Genes are sections of DNA that code for physical characteristics. The structure of DNA. DNA is comprised of monomers called nucleotides. A nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar (deoxyribose), and an organic base. There are four organic bases: Adenine, A. Thymine, T. Cytosine, C. Guanine, G. Hydrogen bonds in DNA. The role of proteins and AI Proteins as polymers Explaining transcription mRNA and complementary bases Explaining translation Enzymes are made of protein. Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts speed up the rate of reaction without being used up themselves. Enzymes and the lock and key hypothesis. Enzymes breaking down and bonding substrates. Enzymes-catalysed reactions Rate of reaction Denaturing of enzymes and the active site Optimum temperature and optimum pH for enzymes Definition of concentration Increasing concentration of enzymes and substrates Saturation of substrates

All resources for B1.1 Cell Structures GCSE OCR Biology Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Each PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities and animated answers. Cells are the building blocks of living objects. Definition of eukaryotic cells Typical size of eukaryotic cells Subcellular structure of animal cells Subcellular structure of plant cells Organelles and their functions Revision activities (Look, Cover, Write, Check) Print out of animal and plant cells Typical size of bacterial cells Subcellular structure of bacterial cells Functions of subcellular structure of bacterial cells Comparing animal, plant, and bacterial cells Revision activity - flash cards Print out of bacterial cell Labeling a light microscope Defining magnification and resolution. Explaining why stains are used for light microscope. Calculating total magnification, objective lens magnification and eyepiece lens magnification. Calculating actual size, magnification, and magnified size of objects. Converting from from micrometre (µm) to millimetres (mm) Rearranging equations Comparing sizes of different cells Using standard form Using SI prefixes (nano, micro, milli, kilo, mega) Comparing electron microscopes and light microscopes.

OCR A level Physics: Chapter 26 Nuclear Physics is apart of the Module 6: Particle and Medical Physics All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. 26.1 Einstein’s Mass-Energy Equation 26.2 Binding Energy 26.3 Nuclear Fission 26.4 Nuclear Fusion Mass-energy is a conserved quantity Einstein’s mass-energy equation Particle and antiparticle annihilate each other Rest mass and increasing mass with increased kinetic energy Interpretation of mass-energy equivalence Definition of mass defect Definition of binding energy Binding energy per nucleon Calculating mass defect, binding energy, and binding energy per nucleon. Explaining nuclear stability Fuels in nuclear fission reactors Moderators and thermal neutrons Conservation of mass-energy Energy released in fission reactions Control rods Nuclear waste management Conditions for nuclear fusion Binding energy and released energy

OCR AS level Physics presentations for module 3: Materials. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. This covers topics from Hooke’s Law to Young Modulus.

OCR AS level Physics presentations for module 3: Work, Energy and Power. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. This covers topics from conservation of energy to derivations for kinetic energy.

OCR A level Chemistry: Organic Synthesis is apart of the Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. 28.1 Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation 28.2 Further Practical Techniques 28.3 Further Synthetic Routes Forming nitriles from haloalkanes Forming nitriles from aldehydes and ketones Forming amines from nitriles (reduction) Forming carboxylic acids from nitriles (hydrolysis) Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene Acylation of benzene with acyl chloride Filtration under reduced pressure Purification through Recrystallisation Preparation of Melting Point Sample Melting point determination with an electric heater Melting point determination with a Thiele tube Functional groups Reactions of benzenes Reactions of phenols Common reactions between different functional groups Reaction conditions and reagents

OCR A level Chemistry: Aromatic Compounds is apart of the Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks 26.1 Carbonyl Compounds 26.2 Identifying Aldehydes and Ketones 26.3 Carboxylic Acids 26.4 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives The carbonyl group Differentiating between aldehydes and ketones Naming aldehydes and ketones Oxidation of aldehydes Electronegativity and polar bonds Electrophiles, nucleophiles, and nucleophilic addition reactions Reducing carbonyl compounds with sodium tetrahydridoborate(III) (NaH4) Primary and secondary alcohols from carbonyl compounds Reacting carbonyl compounds with hydrogen cyanide (HCN) Reaction mechanisms for nucleophilic addition using (NaBH4) Reaction mechanisms for nucleophilic addition using (HCN) Testing for Carbonyl Groups Brady’s reagent - 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine - 2,4-DNP Distinguishing between Aldehydes and Ketones Tollen’s reagent - silver nitrate in aqueous ammonia The Carboxyl Group and polarity of bonds. Naming carboxylic acids Carboxylic acids as weak acids Reactions of carboxylic acids with: Metals Metal oxides Alkali Carbonates Changing solubility of carboxylic acids in water due to carbon chain length. Naming acyl chlorides Naming acid anhydrides Naming esters Esterification Acid hydrolysis of esters Alkali hydrolysis of esters Producing acyl chlorides from carboxylic acids Producing carboxylic acids from acyl chlorides Producing esters from acyl chlorides and phenols Primary, secondary, and tertiary molecules Producing primary amides from acyl chlorides Producing secondary amides with acyl chlorides Producing esters and carboxylic acids wirh acid anhydride

OCR A level Chemistry: Aromatic Compounds is apart of the Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks Molecular, empirical, skeletal formula for benzene. The Kekulé model for benzene Evidence against the Kekule model The delocalised model for benzene Nomenclature for benzene rings and aromatic (arene) compounds Naming benzene containing compounds Drawing benzene containing compounds Defining an electrophile Substitution reactions Nitration of Benzene Reaction mechanisms Halogenation of Benzene Common Halogen Carriers Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reactions Acyl Chloride Acylation Reactions of Benzene Reactivity of Alkenes and Arenes Naming phenols Distinguishing between phenols and alcohols Distinguishing between phenols and alkenes Distinguishing between phenols and carboxylic acids Phenol as a weak acid Electrophilic reactions with phenols Comparing and explaining the reactivity of phenols and benzene Naming positions on the aromatic ring Activating groups and deactivating groups 2-and-4-directing and 3-directing groups ortho-and-para directing and meta directing groups Two-step synthesis routes for benzene using directing groups. Nitration of benzene Halogenation of benzene Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of benzene