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OCR A level Physics: Gravitational Fields
OCR A level Physics: Gravitational Fields is apart of the Module 5: Newtonian world and Astrophysics.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
18.1 Gravitational Fields
18.2 Newton’s law of gravitation
18.3 Gravitational field strength for a point mass
18.4 Kepler’s laws
18.5 Satellites
18.6 Gravitational potential
18.7 Gravitational potential energy
The terms: eccentricity, aphelion, perihelion, astronomical unit
Kepler’s First Law
Kepler’s Second Law
Kepler’s Third Law
Graphs of T^2 against r^3 to determine the gradient (constant of proportionality, k).
Equating (4π)^2/𝐺𝑀 to the gradient (constant of proportionality, k)
Key features of geostationary and low polar orbit satellites
Conditions for stable orbits for satellites
Applying Kepler’s laws to the orbits of satellites
Radial and uniformed field
Definition of gravitational potential energy
Deriving escape velocity
Force-Distance graphs for gravitational fields
Center of mass and treating spherical objects as point masses
Gravitational fields
Definition of gravitational potential
Applying the gravitational potential equation
Graph of gravitational potential against distance (V against r)
Combining gravitational potentials from more than one mass
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OCR A level Physics: Radioactivity
OCR A level Physics: Chapter 25 Radioactivity is apart of the Module 6: Particle and Medical Physics
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
25.1 Radioactivity
25.2 Nuclear decay equations
25.3 Half-life and Activity
25.4 Radioactive Decay Calculations
25.5 Modelling Radioactive Decay
25.6 Radioactive Dating
Types of ionising radiation (alpha, beta-plus/beta-minus, gamma)
Penetration power and ionising power
Detecting radiation with a Geiger (GM tube) counter
Background radiation and correct count rates
Electric and magnetic fields affect ionising radiation
Cloud chambers
Typical speeds of radiation produced form nuclear decays
Conservation rules for nuclear decays
Nuclear notation
Alpha decays
Beta-minus and beat-plus decays
Gamma decays
Decay chains
The reason why radioactive decays are considered random and spontaneous
Rolling dice being a good analogue for radioactive decays
Definition of half-life
Determining half-life from a graph.
Calculating half-life from a table of data.
Activity of a sample in Bq
The decay constant derivation
Decay constant and half-life
Using exponentials to calculate activity and number of nuclei present
Solving Differential Equations (beyond A-level Physics course)
Iterative Method
Selecting appropriate time intervals
Comparing answers from the iterative method and exact solution.
State what isotopes of carbon are used in carbon dating.
Explain how carbon dating works.
Calculate the age of objects with carbon dating.
A level Chemistry: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
OCR A level Chemistry: 26.3 Carboxylic Acids
This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
Naming acyl chlorides
Naming acid anhydrides
Naming esters
Esterification
Acid hydrolysis of esters
Alkali hydrolysis of esters
Producing acyl chlorides from carboxylic acids
Producing carboxylic acids from acyl chlorides
Producing esters from acyl chlorides and phenols
Primary, secondary, and tertiary molecules
Producing primary amides from acyl chlorides
Producing secondary amides with acyl chlorides
Producing esters and carboxylic acids wirh acid anhydride
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OCR A level Physics: Stars
OCR A level Physics: Chapter 19 Stars is apart of the Module 5: Newtonian world and Astrophysics.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
19.1 Objects in the Universe
19.2 Life Cycles of Stars
19.3 Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
19.4 Energy Levels in Atoms
19.5 Spectra
19.6 Analysing Starlight
19.7 Stellar Luminosity
The size of astronomical objects: Universe, Galaxies, Solar systems, Stars, Planets, Planetary satellites, Comets, Artificial planetary satellites
Comparing planets and comets
The birth of stars
Stars in equilibrium during the main sequence
Calculating mass in kg from solar mass
Life cycle of stars with a mass between 0.5 and 10 solar masses
Life cycle of stars with a mass above 10 solar masses
Pauli exclusion principle and electron degeneracy pressure
Red giants and white dwarfs
The Chandrasekhar limit
Red supergiants to black holes and neutron stars
Stellar nucleosynthesis
Definition of luminosity
Usual axis choice of a HR diagram.
Identifying the positions of the main sequence, white dwarfs, red giants, and red supergiants.
Description of how stellar evolution is shown in a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
Atoms have different electron arrangements
Ground state energy
Bound electron states being negative
Converting between joules and electronvolts
Calculating the change of energy between energy states
Calculating a photon’s frequency and wavelength
The electromagnetic spectrum and wavelengths
Definition of spectroscopy
Electrons and energy levels
Continuous spectra
Emission spectra from gases
Absorption spectra from gases
Electromagnetic interference
Double slit experiment
Path and phase difference
Diffraction grating
The grating equation
Lines per millimeter to grating spacing
Maximum order, n
Maximum number of maxima
The electromagnetic spectrum, frequency/wavelength, and temperature
Black body radiation
Wein’s displacements law
Stefan’s law (Stefan-Boltzmann law)
A level Chemistry: Carboxylic Acids
OCR A level Chemistry: 26.3 Carboxylic Acids
This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
The Carboxyl Group and polarity of bonds.
Naming carboxylic acids
Carboxylic acids as weak acids
Reactions of carboxylic acids with:
Metals
Metal oxides
Alkali
Carbonates
Changing solubility of carboxylic acids in water due to carbon chain length.
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OCR AS level Physics: Forces in Action
OCR AS level Physics presentations for module 3: Forces in Action.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
This covers topics from weight as a force to Archimedes’ principle.
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OCR A level Physics: Cosmology (Big Bang)
OCR A level Physics: Chapter 20 Cosmology (Big Bang) is apart of the Module 5: Newtonian world and Astrophysics.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
20.1 Astronomical Distances
20.2 The Doppler Effect
20.3 Hubble’s Law
20.4 The Big-bang Theory
20.5 Evolution of the Universe
Astronomical distances: light-years, parsec, astronomical unit
Astronomical angles - degree, arcminute, arcsecond
Parallax Angle
The definition of the Doppler effect
Changes in pitch of sound waves due to relative motion
Absorption spectra and electron energy levels
Red-shift and blue-shift absorption spectra
The Doppler equation
The condition for velocity for the Doppler equation
The Cosmological Principle
Hubble’s Observations
Hubble’s Law
Hubble’s constant and the gradient of a graph
Converting between km s-1 Mpc-1 into s-1
The expanding Universe model.
Georges Lemaître’s Theory
Evidence for the Big Bang Model
Hubble’s Law (expanding Universe)
Microwave Background Radiation
Source of the Microwave Background Radiation
Hubble’s constant and the age of the Universe
The evolution of the Universe from the Big-bang to 13.7 billion years later
The composition of the Universe
Experimental evidence for dark matter
Experimental evidence for dark energy
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OCR A level Physics: Circular Motion
OCR A level Physics: Thermal Physics apart of the Module 5: Newtonian World and Astrophysics.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
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OCR AS level Physics: Foundations of Physics
OCR AS level Physics presentations for module 2: Foundations of Physics.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
This covers topics from SI units to vector analyis with sine and cosine rules.
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OCR AS level Physics: Electrical Circuits
OCR AS level Physics presentations for module 4: Energy, Power, and Resistance.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
This covers topics from Kirchhoff’s laws to potential dividers and sensing circuits.
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OCR AS level Physics: Waves 1
OCR AS level Physics presentations for module 4: Waves 1
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
This covers topics from wave properties to Snell’s law and total internal reflection.
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OCR A level Physics: Oscillations and Simple Harmonic Motion
OCR A level Physics: Oscillations and Simple Harmonic Motion is a part of the Module 5: Newtonian World and Astrophysics.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
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OCR A level Physics: Capacitance
OCR A level Physics: Chapter 21 Capacitance is apart of the Module 6: Particle and Medical Physics
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
21.1 Capacitors
21.2 Capacitors in circuits
21.3 Energy stored by capacitors
21.4 Discharging capacitors
21.5 Charging capacitors
21.6 Uses of capacitors
Electrical quantities, symbols, and units
SI prefixes and standard form
Definition of a capacitor
Structure of a capacitor
Calculating capacitance, charge, and potential difference.
Uses of capacitors in circuits.
Rules for capacitors in parallel (potential difference, charge, and capacitance).
Rules for capacitors in series (potential difference, charge, and capacitance).
Applying the rules in series and parallel.
Creating a circuit to calculate the charge stored on the capacitor.
Work done of a capacitor depends upon the initial potential difference and capacitance.
Work done is provided by the source of potential difference.
Deriving three equations for work done of a capacitor.
Exponential increase and exponential decay
Explaining how capacitors discharge through a resistor in parallel
Definition of time constant for a capacitor
Showing that time constant has units of seconds
Iterative method for finding how capacitors discharge
Using exponentials and logs.
Solving a differential equation (needed for A-level Maths).
Explaining how capacitors charge with a resistor in series
Explaining how 𝑉, 𝐼, or 𝑄, change with time 𝑡 for a charging capacitor.
Sketching graphs for 𝑉, 𝐼, or 𝑄, after time 𝑡 for a charging capacitor.
Calculating 𝑉, 𝐼, or 𝑄, change with time 𝑡 for a charging capacitor.
Calculating power output from a circuit containing a capacitor
A rectifier circuit - changing an alternating input to a smooth output
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OCR A level Physics: Electric Fields
OCR A level Physics: Chapter 22 Electric Fields is apart of the Module 6: Particle and Medical Physics
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
22.1 Electric Fields
22.2 Coulomb’s Law
22.3 Uniform electric fields and capacitance
22.4 Charged particles in uniformed electric fields
22.5 Electric potential and energy
Electric field line pattern from point charges, uniformly charged objects, and capacitors.
Rules for electric field lines
Interacting field lines for attraction and repulsion
Detecting electric fields with a charged gold leaf
Definition of electric field strength
Explaining that electric field strength is a vector with magnitude and direction
Apply the equation for electric field strength
Electric force related to the product of charge and square of the separation
The constant of proportionality 𝑘
Permittivity of free space
Experiment for investigating Coulomb’s Law
Electric Field Strength and Coulomb’s Law
Liquid crystal displays (LCDs)
Electric field between two charged parallel plates
Deriving an equation for electric field strength of a parallel plate capacitor.
Accelerating charged particles in a uniformed electric field
Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with an insulating (dielectric) material - relative permittivity
Millikan’s experiment
Equations for constant acceleration
Maximum kinetic energy of a charged particle in a uniformed field
Sketching trajectories for charged particles in uniformed fields
Calculating velocities for horizontal and vertical components
Definition of electric potential energy
Definition of electric potential.
Definition of electric potential difference.
Using a force-distance graph to determine electric potential energy
Using electron-volts and joules in calculations
Capacitance of an isolated charged sphere
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OCR AS level Physics: Work, Energy and Power
OCR AS level Physics presentations for module 3: Work, Energy and Power.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
This covers topics from conservation of energy to derivations for kinetic energy.
A level Chemistry: Identifying Aldehydes and Ketones
OCR A level Chemistry: 26.2 Identifying Aldehydes and Ketones
This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
Testing for Carbonyl Groups
Brady’s reagent - 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine - 2,4-DNP
Distinguishing between Aldehydes and Ketones
Tollen’s reagent - silver nitrate in aqueous ammonia
GCSE Chemistry: Thin Layer and Gas Chromatography
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Experimental Procedure for Thin Layer Chromatography
• Analysing and calculating Rf Values
• Pros and cons of paper and TL chromatography
• Experimental procedure for Gas Chromatography
• Persuasive writing and embedding literacy in science
OCR AS Physics: Potential Dividers
OCR AS Physics A: Potential Divider is a part of the Module 4: Electrons, Waves, and Photons. PowerPoint with worked examples and homework.
Application of the ratio of resistances
Application of the potential divider circuit
Deriving the potential divider equation
Rearranging the potential divider equation
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OCR A level Physics: Thermal Physics
OCR A level Physics: Thermal Physics apart of the Module 5: Newtonian World and Astrophysics.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
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OCR A level Physics: Ideal Gas
OCR A level Physics: Ideal Gas is a part of the Module 5: Newtonian World and Astrophysics.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.