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Chemistry
OCR Applied Science: 6.2 Physico-chemical Properties of Materials
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student activities covers:
Topic 6.2 of Module 1: Science Fundamentals of the OCR Applied Science Spec.
Structure of metals, giant covalent, and simple molecular structures.
Properties of metals, giant covalent, and simple molecular structures.
Forces and bonds of metals, giant covalent, and simple molecular structures.
Phase diagrams – interpreting and calculating changes.
Sublimation and phase diagrams.
OCR Applied Science: 4.4 Large Complex Carbon Molecules
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student activities covers: Topic 4.4 of Module 1: Science Fundamentals of the OCR Applied Science Spec.
Complex carbohydrates (starch, glycogen, cellulose)
• Carbohydrates found as monosaccharides, disaccharides, or polysaccharides (monomers, dimers or polymers)
• Monomers held together by glycosidic bonds to form dimers and polymers, via condensation reactions
• Monosaccharides include glucose, fructose and galactose
• Disaccharides include maltose, sucrose and lactose
• Polysaccharides include starch, glycogen and cellulose
• Cellulose is found in plant cell walls where it provides strength/support and pliability
• Starch and glycogen are energy sources
Proteins and peptides from amino acids
• Dipeptides are formed from two amino acids joined by a peptide bond, via a condensation reaction
• Polypeptides are chains of amino acids joined by peptide bonds
• Proteins/polypeptides have physiological or functional roles, including enzymes, carrier proteins in the plasma membrane, and structural roles, including collagen and elastin fibres in connective tissue
Lipids from fatty acids, glycerol and phosphorus compounds
• Monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides are esters of fatty acids and glycerol
• An ester bond forms between each fatty acid and the glycerol, via condensation reactions
• Phospholipids contain glycerol plus two fatty acids and a phosphate group
• Lipids act as an energy source within cells, as an insulation layer around animal organs, in the myelin sheath (found around some nerve fibres/axons) to increase speed of nerve transmission
• Phospholipids form a bilayer in the plasma membrane
Protein synthesis (transcription, translation) RNA, messenger, ribosomal and transfer
• The nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, are polymers of nucleotides
• Peptide bonds form between amino acids to create polypeptide chains/proteins
• Recall a simple description of protein synthesis
OCR Applied Science: 4.2 Polymers and Carbon Compounds
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student activities covers:
Topic 4.2 of Module 1: Science Fundamentals of the OCR Applied Science Spec.
Determining the empirical formula for compounds
Draw monomers and repeat units using structural and skeletal formula of the following polymers:
Polyethene
Polypropene
Polylactate
Polystyrene
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
OCR Applied Science: 4.1 Principles of Carbon Chemistry
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student activities covers:
Topic 4.1 of Module 1: Science Fundamentals of the OCR Applied Science Spec.
• Alkanes as saturated hydrocarbons containing single C-C and C-H bonds
• Alkenes as unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a C=C double bond
• Alkynes as unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a C ≡ C triple bond
• Name and draw structural and skeletal formulae of the first four members of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes
• Aldehydes and ketones as organic compounds containing the C=O group
• Name and draw the structural formulae of the first four aldehydes and the first two ketones
• Alcohols as organic compounds containing the OH group
• Name and draw structural and skeletal formulae of the first four alcohols
• Conversion of alcohols to form aldehydes and ketones is classified as an oxidation reaction
• Name and draw structural and skeletal formulae of the first four carboxylic acids
• Reaction of carboxylic acids with an alkali, to include full equations using structural formulae
• Name and draw structural and skeletal formulae of the four C4H8O2 esters
• How an ester can be made from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol
GCSE Chemistry: Simple Molecules
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Dot and cross diagrams of simple molecules
• Simple molecules form covalent bonds
• The group number on the periodic table informs us how many electrons are in the outer shell.
• Groups on the periodic table
GCSE Chemistry: Bulk Properties
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Jobs in Material Science
• Bulk properties of metals - malleable and conductors of electricity
• Bulk properties of ionic and covalent structures - brittle
• Explain why substances conducting electricity depends upon the state of matter
OCR Applied Science: 21.1 Regulatory Bodies
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student activities covers: Topic 1.1 and 1.2 of Module 21: Product Testing Techniques.
Understand the influence of regulatory bodies on development of consumer products.
1.1 The relevant governing bodies that oversee product safety for
manufacturers and consumers of products.
1.2 How governing bodies influence how quality control is applied.
Bundle
OCR Applied Science: 21.2 Product Testing of Consumer Products
OCR Applied Science Level 3 - Module 21: Product Testing Techniques.
2.1 Types of testing i.e.:
• in-vitro
• in-vivo
• titration
• extraction and separation
2.2 Laboratory testing during development i.e.:
• formulation
• production
• quality control and assurance
• after sale monitoring.
2.3 Effectiveness of test i.e.:
• Appropriate test method
• Data collection validity and reliability
• Consistent chemical composition
• Hazards and risks of use (e.g. toxicity, possible mutagenic and
teratogenic effects, microbiological safety)
GCSE Chemistry: Nanoparticles
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Relative size of nanoparticles
• Convert nanometres using standard form
• Uses and dangers of nanoparticles
GCSE Chemistry: Covalent Structures
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Definition of giant covalent structures
• An empirical formula shows the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms of each compound.
• Melting and boiling point of simple molecules
• Compare physical properties of simple molecules and giant covalent lattices.
GCSE Chemistry: Conservation of Mass
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• State the number of atoms from a chemical formula.
• Relative Atomic masses and relative formula mass
• Practical activity of non-closed chemical reactions.
GCSE Chemistry: Reactions of Acids
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Identifying metals on the periodic table
• Predicting the salt formed in acid metal reactions.
• Predicting the salt formed in acid carbonate reactions.
• Conservation of mass and state symbols
GCSE Chemistry: Group 1 - Alkali Metals
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Definition of Alkali Metals
• Properties of Alkali Metals
• Trends and anomalies in Group 1 (Density, Melting Point)
• Reactivity of Group 1 Alkali Metals
• Electron configuration of Group 1 Alkali Metals
GCSE Chemistry: Reactivity of Elements
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Group 1, 2, 7, 0 electron structures
• Reactivity series for metals
• Equation for metals and water
• Equation for metals and acid
• Displacement reactions for metals
GCSE Chemistry: Detecting Gases
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
Tests for Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Chlorine.
Gifs of each gas test
Electron structure for diatomic molecules
Bundle
OCR AS level Chemistry: Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry
OCR AS level Chemistry: Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry apart of the Module 4: Core Organic Chemistry and Analysis
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks
Bundle
OCR AS level Chemistry: Alkenes
OCR AS level Chemistry: Alkenes is apart of the Module 4: Core Organic Chemistry and Analysis
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks
Comparing pi-bond (π-bond) and sigma bonds (σ-bonds).
Aliphatic alkenes and alicyclic arrangements of molecules
s, p, d orbitals for electrons
Trigonal planar shape of alkanes leading to 120 degree bond angle.
E/Z isomerism
Conditions for trans- and cis- isomerism
Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules and priority ordering
Alkene addition reactions:
Hydrogen with a nickel catalyst
Halogens
Hydrogen halide
Steam with an acid catalyst
Test for unsaturated alkenes.
Bond enthalpy for sigma and pi bonds.
Electrophile molecules
Electronegativity
Reaction mechanisms for addition reaction of alkenes and hydrogen halides
Carbocations and stability
Markownikoff’s Rule
Monomers and repeat units
Addition Polymerisation for:
Polyethene
Polypropene
Polylactate
Polystyrene
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Environmental Concerns from polymers including:
Combustion of polymers
recycling PVC
biogradeable bioplastics
photodegradable polymers
feedstock recycling
Bundle
OCR AS level Chemistry: Haloalkanes
OCR AS level Chemistry: Haloalkanes is apart of the Module 4: Core Organic Chemistry and Analysis
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks
Naming Haloalkanes
Classifying Haloalkanes (primary, secondary, tertiary)
Electronegativity
Reaction mechanism for hydrolysis
Rates of reactions for hydrolysis
Reaction conditions for hydrolysis
Definitions for CFC (Chlorofluorocarbons) and HCFC (Hydachlorofluorocarbons)
Creation of ozone
Depletion of ozone with CFCs
Reaction steps including initiations and propagation
OCR AS Chemistry: Organohalogen Compounds
OCR AS Chemistry: 15.2 Organohalogen Compounds and the Environment
This PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
Definitions for CFC (Chlorofluorocarbons) and HCFC (Hydachlorofluorocarbons)
Creation of ozone
Depletion of ozone with CFCs
Reaction steps including initiations and propagation
OCR AS Chemistry: Practical Techniques in Organic Chemistry
OCR AS Chemistry: 16.1 Practical Techniques in Organic Chemistry
This PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
Heating under reflux
Distillation
Re-distillation
Purifying Organic Products
Removing impure acids from organic compounds
Drying agents