This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student activities covers: Topic 4.4 of Module 1: Science Fundamentals of the OCR Applied Science Spec. Complex carbohydrates (starch, glycogen, cellulose) • Carbohydrates found as monosaccharides, disaccharides, or polysaccharides (monomers, dimers or polymers) • Monomers held together by glycosidic bonds to form dimers and polymers, via condensation reactions • Monosaccharides include glucose, fructose and galactose • Disaccharides include maltose, sucrose and lactose • Polysaccharides include starch, glycogen and cellulose • Cellulose is found in plant cell walls where it provides strength/support and pliability • Starch and glycogen are energy sources Proteins and peptides from amino acids • Dipeptides are formed from two amino acids joined by a peptide bond, via a condensation reaction • Polypeptides are chains of amino acids joined by peptide bonds • Proteins/polypeptides have physiological or functional roles, including enzymes, carrier proteins in the plasma membrane, and structural roles, including collagen and elastin fibres in connective tissue Lipids from fatty acids, glycerol and phosphorus compounds • Monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides are esters of fatty acids and glycerol • An ester bond forms between each fatty acid and the glycerol, via condensation reactions • Phospholipids contain glycerol plus two fatty acids and a phosphate group • Lipids act as an energy source within cells, as an insulation layer around animal organs, in the myelin sheath (found around some nerve fibres/axons) to increase speed of nerve transmission • Phospholipids form a bilayer in the plasma membrane Protein synthesis (transcription, translation) RNA, messenger, ribosomal and transfer • The nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, are polymers of nucleotides • Peptide bonds form between amino acids to create polypeptide chains/proteins • Recall a simple description of protein synthesis

This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student activities covers: Topic 4.1 of Module 1: Science Fundamentals of the OCR Applied Science Spec. • Alkanes as saturated hydrocarbons containing single C-C and C-H bonds • Alkenes as unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a C=C double bond • Alkynes as unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a C ≡ C triple bond • Name and draw structural and skeletal formulae of the first four members of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes • Aldehydes and ketones as organic compounds containing the C=O group • Name and draw the structural formulae of the first four aldehydes and the first two ketones • Alcohols as organic compounds containing the OH group • Name and draw structural and skeletal formulae of the first four alcohols • Conversion of alcohols to form aldehydes and ketones is classified as an oxidation reaction • Name and draw structural and skeletal formulae of the first four carboxylic acids • Reaction of carboxylic acids with an alkali, to include full equations using structural formulae • Name and draw structural and skeletal formulae of the four C4H8O2 esters • How an ester can be made from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol

OCR A level Chemistry: 29.6 Combined Techniques This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided. This lesson covers: Percentage yield to determine empirical formula Mass spectra Infrared spectra Carbon-13 NMR spectra Proton NMR spectra

OCR A level Chemistry: 28.3 Further Synthetic Routes This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided. This lesson covers: Functional groups Reactions of benzenes Reactions of phenols Common reactions between different functional groups Reaction conditions and reagents

This presentation covers OCR Gateway Physics 9-1 P1.3.5 Floating and Sinking Content Covered: Balanced Forces Rearranging equations Mass and weight Gravitational field strength Pressure Liquid Pressure Difference in pressure causing up thrust Combining two equations Worked solutions Exam Style Questions Problems with answers Demonstration

This presentation covers OCR Gateway Physics 9-1 P5.1.2 Wave Velocity. Includes student activities and full worked answers. Simple experiment for the speed of sound Speed of sound experiment with microphones and oscilloscope. Ripple tank demonstration and explanation The speed equation Measuring distance and time Echoes Definition of mechanical waves Water waves as a transverse waves Converting from cm, mm, and km into m. Definition and equation for frequency. Wave speed equation

OCR Applied Science Level 3 - Module 21: Product Testing Techniques. 3.1 Titration techniques on consumer products • Acid-base titration (e.g. limescale removers, eco-disinfectants) • Precipitation titration (e.g. contact lens saline solution) • Redox titration, (e.g. bleach, tooth whitener; vitamin C tablets). • Complexometric titrations (e.g. Milk of Magnesia) Including explanation and activities on: Titration calculations Moles and molar mass Rearranging Equations State symbols Significant Figures Comparing Data