All resources for B1 GCSE OCR Biology Gateway 9-1.Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Includes: Plant and animal cells Bacterial cells Light microscopes Electron microscopy DNA Transcription and translation Enzymes Enzyme reactions Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration Photosynthesis Photosynthesis experiments Factors affecting photosynthesis Interaction of limiting factors

All resources for B1.4 Photosynthesis GCSE OCR Biology Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Each PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities and animated answers. Word and symbol equation for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide diffuses from the air through the stomata. Water travels by osmosis through the root hair cells. Photosynthesis occurs inside the plant’s chloroplast. Chloroplasts contain a green pigment called chlorophyll. Photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction. The two main stages of photosynthesis. Comparing photosynthesis and aerobic respiration. The positive test for starch Experimental procedure for testing starch in leaves. Testing for the need of chlorophyll for photosynthesis. Testing for the need of light for photosynthesis. Testing for the need of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. Testing oxygen produced via photosynthesis. Testing light intensity affects photosynthesis. Definition for rate of photosynthesis The rate of photosynthesis affects the rate of biomass Limiting factors include, light level, carbon dioxide concentration, and temperature. Graphs for rate of photosynthesis against light level, carbon dioxide concentration, and temperature. Plotting data graphs. Experimental procedures to investigate how the rate of photosynthesis is affected by: Light level Temperature Carbon dioxide concentration Inverse square law for relative light intensity

All resources for B1.3 Respiration GCSE OCR Biology Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Each PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities and animated answers. The three main macronutrients - carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids Names of enzymes - carbohydrase, amylase, protease, lipase What the macronutrients are broken down into - simple sugars, amino acids, fatty acids and glycerol. Metabolic rate Food tests and the positive results Word equation for aerobic respiration Balanced symbol equation for aerobic respiration Aerobic respiration is an exothermic reaction The structure of mitochondria ATP and its uses Why blood flow increases to muscles when exercising Conditions for anaerobic respiration Word equation for anaerobic respiration in mammals Lactic acid and its affects. Oxygen debt Comparing aerobic and anaerobic respiration in mammals. Anaerobic respiration in plants - fermentation. Fermentation word equation and symbol equation. Exam questions.

All resources for B1.2 What happens in cells? GCSE OCR Biology Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Each PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities and animated answers. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is found in the nucleus of cells. DNA is packaged into a thread-like structure called chromosomes. Humans typically have 46 chromosomes shared from their parents. Genes are sections of DNA that code for physical characteristics. The structure of DNA. DNA is comprised of monomers called nucleotides. A nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar (deoxyribose), and an organic base. There are four organic bases: Adenine, A. Thymine, T. Cytosine, C. Guanine, G. Hydrogen bonds in DNA. The role of proteins and AI Proteins as polymers Explaining transcription mRNA and complementary bases Explaining translation Enzymes are made of protein. Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts speed up the rate of reaction without being used up themselves. Enzymes and the lock and key hypothesis. Enzymes breaking down and bonding substrates. Enzymes-catalysed reactions Rate of reaction Denaturing of enzymes and the active site Optimum temperature and optimum pH for enzymes Definition of concentration Increasing concentration of enzymes and substrates Saturation of substrates