This lesson contains: A taught segment on the differences between sources and interpretations. An overview of what to consider when studying sources. A run through of how to study interpretations and why they differ. There is an example of two images with two different things in it. Some in the class will see different things. An exercise for students to write down what happened last lesson, then the teacher can take different interpretations of the same lesson from different experiences. This helps illustrate the point. A recap of the Somme battle and an introduction to the lions vs donkeys argument. A depth study of two sources that differ. Students analyse the nature, origin and purpose. A depth study of two interpretations that differ. Students study them, determine the viewpoint and what they are saying about the guilt over the Somme. A final judgement about the reasons the two interpretations studied differ. Attachment: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Publisher File 1 x Word File

This lesson contains: A starter to examine an image and what it shows about the Tudors’ treatment of the poor. A discussion of the impact of Henry’s closure of the monasteries on the poor. Discovery of what Vagabonds were and an activity to match the type of vagabond to the description using the resources provided. An exercise to study pre-Elizabeth treatment and rules against the poor, matching the treatment to why it might be unfair. An exercise to consolidate knowledge and then judge how much change happened during Elizabeth’s time, including the Poor Laws and the distinguishing between Deserving Poor and the Idle and Lazy. A plenary to write a short letter expressing whether the treatment was fair or unfair still. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter to discuss the image of Romulus and Remus being nursed by a wolf. Students make judgements based on this. A task to consider what a legend is, using examples on the board, and drawing out the meaning to work together to form a definition. Students then get background, on the slides, of where the legend of Romulus and Remus takes place and how important ‘origin stories’ are to cultures. A video from YouTube recounting the story, followed by an activity to read the story and answer questions down the side. Students must consider what parts of the story are truthful and which fall under the definition of a legend. A plenary to consider Bettany Hughes’ view about the story being false, and asking students to support or reject her view based on their learning. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Publisher File

This lesson contains: A starter to discuss what students know about America and what comes to mind when they think about it. It’s a good intro to the topic as a whole as somethings they know about will come up in the course. A discussion about the American Dream and what they think it means, or offers. Students study a short excerpt from the Declaration of Independence. This is followed by two videos from YouTube which give different interpretations. Students then summarise, in their own words, what this is. An informative video full of footage from the 1920’s showing the boom years. Students note-take on a mind map of features of the booming 1920’s. An activity to study information on a handout about people’s experiences in the USA in the 1920’s and use it to complete a worksheet showing on one hand, on the other, those that lived, or didn’t live, the American Dream. A plenary for a judgement on the enquiry question. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Word File 1 x Publisher File

This lesson contains: A ‘do it now’ starter that can be edited to reflect past learning you have been covering. An overview of Hitler’s invasion of Britain, in particular the Channel Islands. There is a video from YouTube that summarises the situation in the Channel Islands. Students learn about the four camps that were built on Alderney to house prisoners, two of which were concentration camps with European Jews and political prisoners. As the teach works through the slides on each, students annotate their maps of each camp and who was held there. A main activity which is a guided read about Norderney Camp. Student use what they have read to complete the worksheet with the key consequences of its existence on the people held there and on British citizens. A review task to design a suitable memorial. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Word File 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter which asks students to discuss the difference between two modes of transport and then the advantages and disadvantages of both. An introduction to early maps of English roads and then an overview of why people travelled. Students study 4 sources on the board and write down, for each, what we can learn about the reasons people travelled the roads. An activity for students to study 7 sources and write down what we can learn about the difficulties facing travellers. Students also note, for each source, what evidence in the source told them this by either describing the picture source, or giving a quote. A task to study attempts to fix the problems on the roads and note down some of the attempts. This can be extended by students noting whether this was actually effective, and also considering the use of rivers instead. A plenary to write a short letter from a foreigner’s perspective about the roads and transport in England. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter to recap previous course knowledge. A discussion of who is responsible for public health, and what this means, and how this might be taking place, including through new laws, advertising campaigns and vaccines. A YouTube video about government attempts to improve health with follow-up discussion. Examples from YouTube (linked in the PPT) of lifestyle campaigns introduced by the government for eating healthily, against drink driving and about preventing smoking. A task to study the information provided and complete three sections on a worksheet about the actions taken by the government. This covers vaccination against measles and other diseases, the campaigns and the new laws brought in to protect people. A plenary exam question to practice and weigh up the increased government involvement in this era compared to previous ones. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter which reteaches previously taught material, which can be edited to suit whatever you previously taught. An overview of the bombing of major cities and the purpose of the evacuations. Students looks at some sources and figures of those evacuated and draw assumptions about the meaning or intent behind some of the propaganda behind the evacuation initiative. The main task to study what the experiences were like. Students watch a video and discuss how reliable it is as a source, then look at the sources on the information sheet provided and find positive and negative experiences. Students then write about how lives were changed by the war. A plenary to consider what five items they would take with them if they were evacuated. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Publisher File

This lesson contains: A starter which recaps previous knowledge about trenches, but if you haven’t covered it, there is also a starter to consider what a Field Service Post Card was and its purpose. A worksheet which is completed as the students work through the different activities. A consideration about why soldiers wrote home. A summary of the Defense of the Realm Act and its purpose. Defining censorship and its purpose. A video from YouTube to illustrate the things that were cut out of letters as part of censorship, and students discuss this. A guided reading to analyse why censorship was used. An opportunity for the students to analyse a sample letter and censor it themselves based on what they have learned. A plenary to assess whether we can trust everything written in the letters. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Publisher File

This lesson contains: An overview of the Ottoman entry into the war and the threta they posed to Britain’s ally, Russia. A discussion acitivity to plan where the British should invade to open up a third front in the war. An overview of the Gallipoli strategy. Students discuss why it might work and why it might fail based on the map. A YouTube video which tells the story of what happened and students complete a gap fill on the worksheet provided. There are further follow up consolidation questions. A task to colour-code the reasons the invasion failed. A final activity to study interpretations and judge whether it was a failure of a good strategy. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentations 1 x Publisher File

This lesson contains: A starter to recap the winners and loser of WW1. An overview of the Paris Peace Conference and the Big Three, leading to a task to study the intentions of the Big Three with follow up questions. A study of the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles by putting them into 6 categories called ‘BLAMED’ - Blame, Land, Army, Money, Empire and Disputes. Students study the information sheet provided to fill this in. An extension PEE paragraph can be completed. A follow up exercise to study the changes to map after the Treaty. A source study to show the feelings of the German people towards the Treaty. A chance to study an interpretation about the harshness of the Treaty. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Powerpoint Document 2 x Publisher Files 1 x Word File

This lesson contains: A starter ‘do it now’ task to recap previous learning. An introduction to what a ‘stigma’ is. This leads to a discussion about social stigmas. Then you can introduce the three Elizabeth had against her: legitimacy, gender and marriage. A task to use the information sheet provided to create a mind map with the key information about each of the three problems, emphasising why each was an issue for her. An activity to study a series of sources to discover whether Elizabeth has the force of character to overcome these social stigmas or not. A final task to create a diamond 9 from a set of small info cards, each with a different problem Elizabeth had, which students cut out and stick down, with an extension to explain why they chose the top one she had to try and deal with first. A plenary activity to summarise a point of learning. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Word File 1 x Publisher File 1 x PDF Scan of the Answer Key

This lesson contains: A brief background to Henry, which is done via a slide and then an information page where students read about his early life and answer some questions on the board. A main activity to study the different ways Henry kept control and to complete a graph. On the graph, the students will make a note of Henry’s solution and write in accordance with what problem he solved. This is something that students enjoyed doing but can also be achieved by giving them a table too, or having them make notes. A judgement task to weigh up how well Henry was able to solve his problems. Students have an opportunity to make a judgement and evaluate using explanations. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter which reteaches previously taught material, which can be edited to suit whatever you previously taught. An on-board overview of the background to the Blitz and some of the statistics, so that students can work out that this war took its toll on civilians much more than the previous war. The slides then take students through the idea that aircraft are now much more deadly in this war, with examples from Spain, Poland and China, and then looking at Rotterdam as well. A discussion task for students to determine where the Nazis might attack given the choice of different targets on the map. Students might choose between cities, industry or military targets, and justify this choice. A main task to work through the guided reading in the booklet to discover what the Blitz was, what the intention was (from sources), and then what the impact of the Blitz was. These exercises are done in the students’ book. It uses on-board information to show the shelters, defense forces and subways being used, as well as a video from Blitz Street on YouTube. A final task to use the sources provided to answer what the cost of the Blitz was, and where this worked in crushing Britain. A plenary to examine photos of London during the Blitz and write how this would have affected the people living there. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 1 x Publisher File

This lesson contains: A starter which reteaches previously taught material, which can be edited to suit whatever you previously taught. An overview of the war and its global impact. Students then see two short examples of why people fought and look at the different experiences of a person from British Africa and British Caribbean. They might speculate as to why these experiences were different. An overview of why people from the empire fought. Students then take notes in a mind map or bullet point format from the board. A main task to study 7 information cards, one from different parts of the empire, and to assess their contributions. They record these on the worksheet. A video and then excerpt to judge whether empire troops received recognition and the respect they deserved for their contributions. The video and excerpt give different interpretations of this so that students can make a judgement. A plenary to support or contradict David Olusoga’s quote about the empire and its contribution. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 3 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter which reteaches previously taught material, which can be edited to suit whatever you previously taught. An overview of what the Homefront was and how the concept of ‘Total War’ works, with a quote from a historian and examples of how it affects the home front. A few slides where the teacher can explain the adjustments to living that took place during the war, to ease into the main task. Students then use the two-page information sheet to complete the table provided with notes about the impact the war had on people at home. An opportunity to study a quote about total war and give examples of what they learnt that can verify or contradict the quote. A plenary to write a paragraph about life in the war. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter task to consider the traits of witches and what makes them scary. It also tests students’ prior knowledge of the punishment of witches. A task to draw a mind map in their books and then there are four slides of information about what the ‘witch craze’ was all about, based on common myths surrounding witches. The slides include info on how they look, what they go and about sabbats, witches marks and how people tried to ward off witches from their door. A task to study the first page of the information sheet to summarise why people became afraid of witches (based on superstition and fear) and then to find out how the witch craze began and how people started hunting for witches. A case study on five different women who were accused of witchcraft. The students find out what they did that raised this suspicion, and they decide whether there are any modern-day explanations that might explain what had happened. Students then determine, by colouring the small cauldron, how guilty in reality each woman was. The students then find out, from the slides, that all women were executed and this makes them see the injustice of the witch craze. A plenary to have students define some of the key words from the lesson. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter task that has questions that can be amended or altered based on what you have been previously teaching. A quick reminder/discussion about why witches were scary to people in Europe at the time and what people worried might happen. An introduction to Matthew Hopkins and his role in the witch craze. Students read the information sheet and use it to answer a couple of questions about him in full sentences. A larger task to use the worksheet to label the different methods Hopkins used to discover the guilt of witches. Students look at familiars, herb use, pricking witches, waking witches, swimming witches, marks and moles and their actions as well. They have some extension questions to follow up on the information they have learned and extend their thinking. An overview of how witches were then punished, followed by the modern cultural depictions of witches. There is then a short activity to read the later Witchcraft Act of 1735 and to summarise how it ended the witch craze, including information on the last cases tried in the UK. A plenary to write a letter making arguments against Hopkins and his use of torture against witches as a way of summarising what they have learned. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter task that has questions that can be amended or altered based on what you have been previously teaching. A brief introduction to the start of the war, and then students use the information presented on the PPT to complete the boxes on their worksheet to differentiate between the Roundheads and the Cavaliers, who they supported, what they wore and what their aims were. An activity to study the information sheet and find out about the different way in which musketeers and pikemen fought, as well as then labelling the two different soldiers based on the descriptions on the sheet. An activity to find out about the difficulty faced by soldiers when choosing sides. There are four large sources and for each, there is a question that analyses what is being said. The students answer these questions in their books with an extension to explain two reasons why soldiers found it hard to choose sides. A plenary activity which can be done as a whole class on the board. There is a summary task on an interactive website from British Civil Wars. It is a drag and drop activity which can be done as a whole class discussion. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files

This lesson contains: A starter task to check students’ chronological knowledge of the common monarchs studied at KS3. Feel free to change or alter (or add) as needed. An overview of what a civil war is. Students have an opportunity to discuss this and then write down a definition. Students then find out it is between Charles and parliament. There is a chance here to discuss what parliament is, if the students don’t already know it. The students can then be shown an overview slide that shows the death toll and impact the war will go on to have. An activity to note down, from teacher-led slides, the beliefs which Charles held. This will help to build a picture of the reasons why a potential conflict might arise. This includes his power beliefs (divine right of kings), his religious beliefs and his financial beliefs. This helps later when the students categorise the reasons for the war into these groups. There is a video giving an overview of the causes of the Civil War that students may find interesting. It is made by English Heritage. A main activity which might span over the two lessons. This is to follow the narrative of events (a 3 page information booklet provided) and complete their timeline on the worksheet provided. This maps out the major events in the road to war. For each event, students summarise what caused the disagreement and then judge, using the scale, how much guilt Charles had for each event. The students will then colour-code the timeline to show whether the cause is to do with power, money or religion. There Is then a chance to do a write up using the evidence they have gained. This is to decide whether Charles was to blame. The students could be asked to also do a ‘one hand, other hand’ piece of work if you prefer. Attachments: 1 x Powerpoint Presentation 2 x Publisher Files