The reinforcement worksheet is based on new specification and the topics homologous series, naming and formulae of basic concepts of organic chemistry are included . The chapter crude oil and cracking and fractional distillation of crude oil is added to the introduction because most of questions are linked between two chapters.
The practice mole workbook is based on the Cambridge O/L new syllabus
covering up the following areas.
1 . writing Formulae , word equation, symbol equation and ionic equations
2.Calculating relative formula mass(molar mass) and percentage by mass
3.Calculating moles, molecules , atoms and mass of chemical compound
4.Calculating the moles and volume of gases
5.Calculating the concentration , moles and volume of solutions
6. Calculating the moles, molecules and atoms ( calculations with Avogadro Constant)
7.Calculating empirical formula and molecular formula.
8. Percentage purity and percentage yield
9. Calculating of reacting masses , excess and limiting reagents and prediction of the quantity of reactants and masses
10. Calculations problems related with titrations
11. Answers
The complete revision lesson notes are included:
Alkanes
Properties of alkanes
Uses of alkanes
Members of the alkane homologous series
Naming alkanes
Isomers of alkanes
chemical reactions of alkanes
Alkenes
Properties of alkenes
uses of alkenes
Members of the alkene homologous series
Naming alkenes
Isomers of alkenes
Chemical reactions of alkenes
The notes include the followings:
• Definitions and concept of synthetic polymers
• Addition polymers
• Drawing the repeat unit of an addition polymer, including poly(ethene), poly(propene), poly(chloroethene) and (poly)tetrafluoroethene
• Deducing the structure of a monomer from the repeat unit of an addition polymer
• Explaining problems in the disposal of addition polymers, including:their inertness and inability to biodegrade and the production of toxic gases when they are burned.
• Condensation polymerisation, in which a dicarboxylic acid reacts with a diol, produces a polyester and water
• Writing the structural and displayed formula of a polyester, showing the repeat unit, given the formulae of the monomers from which it is formed including the reaction of ethanedioic acid and ethanediol
• Learning about biopolyesters
The lesson notes provide the knowledge on following sub topics.
Physical quantities and vector and scalar quantities.
The relationships with speed, distance, time , displacement, velocity and acceleration.
The motion graphs
Motion in a circular path
*Forces, stopping distance and momentum (with exam style worked examples)
The relationship with force , mass and acceleration and related graphs
Stopping distance and controlling speed
Momentum and car safety
Alkene worksheet with answers are based on Organic chemistry specification to reinforce the concepts of hydrocarbons. The worksheet provide the practice on naming and addition reactions.
The summary notes cover the topic based on concepts of formulae, equations and amount of substance with examples in according to the new specification.
The notes are included the most confusing questions which commonly appear in papers with answers.