1 week of arithmetic planning for year 5 maths
5-7 daily questions based on end of year expectations
Teaching slides that aid efficiency, accuracy and flexibility
Mastery style lesson for multiplying multiples of 10 and 100
Teaching slides to support learning.
Part whole models throughout
Print screen the slides as worksheets
Differentiated by outcome.
This engaging resource focuses on teaching pupils how to write complex instructions using subordinating clauses, perfect for a unit on “How to Train Your Dragon”. Through a series of scaffolded lessons, pupils will learn to construct detailed, well-organized instructions for the Advanced Training and Flying phase of dragon training.
What’s Included?
Lesson 1: Matching Subordinating Clauses to Main Clauses
Pupils match given main clauses to appropriate subordinating clauses to form logical, complete instructions. This activity helps pupils understand the relationship between the two parts of a sentence.
Lesson 2: Adding a Subordinating Clause to a Main Clause
Pupils complete main clause openers by adding their own subordinating clauses, promoting creativity and sentence variety.
Lesson 3: Adding a Main Clause to a Subordinating Clause
Pupils construct main clauses to complete given subordinating clauses, encouraging them to think critically about logical sentence construction.
Writing Task: Pupils apply their skills by writing part of the instructions for the Advanced Training and Flying phase, integrating subordinating clauses into their work.
Supporting Resources:
Word Mat for Scaffold: A helpful tool featuring key vocabulary (e.g., subordinating conjunctions, time adverbs, topic-specific nouns) to support all learners, including SEN and lower ability pupils.
Word of the Day: Carefully chosen vocabulary (e.g., agility, stamina, maneuver) to enrich pupils’ language and connect to the topic meaningfully.
Why Use This Resource?
Builds confidence in writing complex sentences.
Encourages structured, creative, and descriptive writing.
Differentiated activities to support pupils of all abilities.
Promotes vocabulary growth through targeted words of the day.
This resource provides everything you need to teach advanced instruction writing in a fun, engaging way that supports progression for all pupils.
Description of the First Phase of Instructions
The first phase of instructions, Preparing for Dragon Training, introduces pupils to the topic of training a dragon by emphasizing the importance of preparation and setting a solid foundation for success. This phase focuses on helping pupils understand how to use modal verbs (e.g., “must,” “should,” “might”) to express necessity, possibility, and advice effectively in their writing.
To support pupils in constructing clear and engaging instructions, teachers will use dictated sentences to model the structure and vocabulary required. Pupils will listen, repeat, and adapt these sentences, ensuring they gain confidence in using modal verbs and instruction-focused language.
Word mats featuring thematic vocabulary (e.g., “equipment,” “trust,” “safe”) and modal verbs, along with scaffolds such as sentence starters and example phrases, will be provided to guide pupils through the writing process. These resources will help pupils create detailed and structured instructions, while also encouraging creativity as they describe how to prepare for the exciting task of dragon training.
Phase 2 – Teaching Basic Commands
In the second phase of the plan, Teaching Basic Commands, pupils will develop their instructional writing skills by focusing on structure, clarity, and precision. The key focus areas include:
Time Adverbs at the Start: Pupils will learn to use time adverbs (e.g., First, Next, Then, Finally) to sequence instructions logically and guide the reader step by step.
Adverbs to Describe the Verb: Pupils will enhance their sentences by including descriptive adverbs (e.g., gently, clearly, patiently) to provide detail about how actions should be performed.
Building on Modal Verbs: Following Phase 1, pupils will continue to explore modal verbs (e.g., must, should, could, might) to express necessity, possibility, and advice, applying them effectively in context.
To support all learners:
Word Mats: A word mat will be provided with key vocabulary, including modal verbs, time adverbs, and topic-specific nouns (e.g., commands, gestures, treats), to inspire ideas and improve writing fluency.
Scaffolded Activities: Lower ability and SEN pupils will benefit from structured tasks, such as matching sentence starters to appropriate endings or filling in gaps with adverbs and modal verbs. Sentence-building templates will also be provided to help create full instructions step by step.
Model Examples: Teachers will provide dictated sentences and model how to construct instructions using the features of this phase.
This phase encourages creativity while emphasizing accuracy and structure, equipping pupils with the tools to write detailed, engaging instructions for training their dragon. The inclusion of scaffolds ensures that all pupils can succeed while building confidence in their writing abilities.
Week 1: Prefixes and Clauses
Focus Areas:
Recognizing prefixes such as “dis-”, “un-”, “im-”, and “il-” to change word meanings (e.g., “logical” to “illogical”).
Differentiating between main and subordinate clauses in complex sentences.
Punctuating subordinate clauses accurately.
Question Types:
Multiple-choice questions to identify correct prefixes.
Underline the subordinate clause in a sentence.
Rewrite sentences by adding a subordinate clause using conjunctions like “because” or “although.”
Week 2: Suffixes and Relative Clauses
Focus Areas:
Adding suffixes such as “-ness,” “-ment,” and “-ful” to root words to create nouns or adjectives.
Identifying and writing relative clauses with “who,” “which,” “that,” and “where.”
Applying commas to separate relative clauses.
Question Types:
Fill-in-the-blank to add appropriate suffixes to given root words.
Identify the relative clause in a sentence and underline it.
Write sentences including a relative clause to add detail to a subject or object.
Week 3: Fronted Adverbials and Dashes
Focus Areas:
Using fronted adverbials to add variety and clarity to sentence openers
Employing dashes to insert extra information or emphasize ideas in writing.
Question Types:
Match fronted adverbials (e.g., “Without hesitation”) with appropriate main clauses.
Rewrite sentences to include dashes for clarity (e.g., “James—a skilled musician—played the piano beautifully”).
Identify fronted adverbials in a text and add them to sentences.
Week 4: Sentence Types and Direct Speech
Focus Areas:
Distinguishing and constructing the four sentence types: statements, questions, commands, and exclamations.
Punctuating direct speech with quotation marks, commas, and attributions.
Question Types:
Sort sentences into categories (statement, question, command, exclamation).
Rewrite sentences to correctly punctuate direct speech (e.g., “Where are you going?” asked Sarah).
Write short sentences of each type, ensuring correct punctuation is applied.
Week 5: Grammar Consolidation
Focus Areas:
Combining grammar elements taught in previous weeks (prefixes, suffixes, clauses, fronted adverbials, sentence types, and punctuation) in extended writing.
Editing sentences for grammatical accuracy.
Question Types:
Spot-the-error: Correct grammar mistakes in a paragraph.
Write extended sentences incorporating at least two grammar features (e.g., a fronted adverbial and a relative clause).
Combine two simple sentences into one using a subordinate clause or relative clause.
Lo: Understanding the denominator and numerator
You will need some fraction walls or fraction circles for the first task.
Build slowly with sentence stems and real life context throughout the lesson before moving on to more pictorial representations of fractions.
Can be taught to a year 3 class, 4, 5 and 6 as a refresher on fractions.
Focuses on methods to subtract from 1000 to avoid lots of regrouping.
Lesson includes:
Worked examples
Number lines
Challenge questions
Reasoning explanation questions
SPAG work for any class from year 4-year 6
Covering:
Verbs
Adjectives
Adverbs
Nouns
Conjunctions
Question marks
As well as year 3 and year 4 spelling practice
Fraction of amount multi step lesson
Example question:
There are 24 bricks in a bag 3/10 of the bricks are red. The rest of bricks are blue. How many bricks are blue.
First task: Involves calculating the fraction that is missing.
Builds into finding the amounts.
Starts off with bar models and scaffolds to support learning
Lots of opportunity for practice with modelled practice on slides.
Multi step problem lesson
Example question:
There are 24 bricks in a bag 1/3 of the bricks are red. 3/8 of the bricks are blue. The rest of the bricks are green. How many bricks are green?
Starts off with a modelled working out on sheet 1.
Builds on with extra practice.
Year 5 lesson can be adapted for year 4 and year 6
Orders decimals with tenths then hundredths and then into thousandths
Mastery approach with sentence stems
Small steps throughout the lesson with modeled practice
4 worksheets to accompany the lesson
Week 1 of planning based on how to train your dragon.
Final piece is a set of instructions based on year 5 expectations.
Lesson 1: Understanding the context of How to train a dragon
In depth analysis of the author
Characters
Dragons
Lesson 2: Understanding the features of instructions
Brackets
Compound and complex sentences
Numbered instructions
Engage the reader
Imperative (bossy) verbs
WAGOLL based on training a Sleipnir (8 legged Viking horse)
Uses all the features and follows the same structure of the final piece
Lesson 3: Understanding compound and simple sentences
Gives definitions of simple sentences
Gives definitions of compound sentences
Insert the coordinating conjunction in the missing gap
Writing compound sentences based on a stimulus linked to “How to train your dragon”