This is a resource pack to accompany lessons for: Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. (Edexcel Pearson A Level Geography, 9GEO). It contains: Homework Booklet - Past paper questions Mark schemes for homework booklet. End of topic assessment Mark scheme for end of topic assessment mark Case Studies list - Specification for Water Cycle annotated with case studies used in these resources Model essay for 20 mark question that links water cycle to carbon cycle

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. 3 – Factors Affecting Drainage Basins This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 27 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter • Recap – the water cycle as an open system and key terms • Evaporation, Transpiration, Evapotranspiration • Physical factors – labelling a diagram task • Interception and infiltration • Past paper question (6 marks) with model answer • Air masses in the UK • Human disruption – cloud seeding, deforestation, dam construction, groundwater abstraction • The Amazon – case study • Plenary – explaining key terms in pairs • Summary • Teacher’s information slides HANDOUT – with a diagram for students and cut/stick activity SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. 2 - The Local Hydrological Cycle – Drainage Basins This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 28 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – key words quiz • Features of a drainage basin – diagrams and notes • Major U.S. watersheds • Key processes in the drainage basin • Systems • Types of rainfall – frontal, orographic, convectional • Rain shadow • Infiltration and interception • Overland flow, throughflow, percolation, groundwater flow, channel flow • Past paper question (6 marks) with mark scheme. • Summary • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. Lesson 1 - The Global Hydrological Cycle This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 29 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are included, for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter question • Audio explanation of hydrological cycle • Processes which drive the system • Simple and complex systems diagrams • Water stores • Water accessibility • Changes to the cycle • Residence times • Polar regions vs tropical • The global water budget • Past paper question (6 marks) with mark scheme and model answer. • Summary • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT – with extra information and a diagram for students to stick in. SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. 4 – The Local Water Budget This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 23 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – key words quiz. • The water budget – graph and equation • Systems - inputs and outputs • Seasons – graphs – deficit, surplus • River regimes, simple and complex • Case study - Murray Darling, Australia • Comparing river regimes in Europe • Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) • Plenary – discussing planners’ role in sustainability • Summary • Teacher’s information slides HANDOUTS 1 - The water budget - diagram labelling task 2 - River regimes - blank table to complete SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. Lesson 16-17 – Management of Water Supplies This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint, with one supporting document. There are 29 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – key words quiz • Managing conflict • Hard engineering – water transfer project, desalination • China’s north-south water transfer scheme • Recap: Facts from The Gilgel Gibe III Dam Case Study • Sustainable water supply schemes • Sustainable water management schemes • Case study: Water management in Israel • Comparing management schemes • Integrated drainage management • Players in water management • Attitudes and actions • Student summary • Exam question – 12 marks, with mark scheme • Plenary - debate • Summary • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT 1: South-North Water Transfer Project notes SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. Lesson 15 – Conflict Case Studies This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint, with supporting documents. There are 12 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – River Nile conflict - reading and discussions • Students annotate a map of the Nile • Students create a timeline to show history of conflict on the river • Case Study: The Gilgel Gibe III Dam in Ethiopia - Local Water Conflict • Students create cartoon strip using text • Exam questions – students discuss how to answer • Exam question – 12 marks, with mark scheme • Plenary – explain the role of players in a conflict • Extension: Additional exam question, with mark scheme • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT 1: Cartoon strip with text provided • HANDOUT 2: Blank maps of River Nile SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. 9-10 – Surplus in the Hydrological Cycle - Flooding This is a complete set of two lessons in one powerpoint, with supporting documents. There are 24 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – key words quiz • Large flood events map - Describing distribution and suggesting reasons • Meteorological causes of flooding – normal, flash, monsoon • Causes of flooding in the UK • The jet stream (stretch and challenge) • Changing land use – audio from George Monbiot • The Intertropical Convergence Zone ICTZ • Causes of flooding in the Lake District – mismanagement • Other human actions that increase the flood risk • Case Study: Storm Desmond and the Cumbrian Floods, Cockermouth • Mitigating the flood risk • Benefits of flooding • Exam question – 12 marks with mark scheme • Plenary – students write mark scheme for a question • Summary • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT 1: Blank world map • HANDOUT 2: Lake District maps • HANDOUT 3: Cockermouth – flood defences and flood map SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. Lesson 11 – Climate Change This is a complete set of two lessons in one powerpoint, with supporting documents. There are 24 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – key words quiz • The Greenhouse effect – natural and enhanced • Impacts of Climate Change on the UK Water Cycle by 2050 • Water stress • Agriculture • Industry • Household use • Water sources • Case study: Climate Change in California • Band Aid song – interpretation of lyrics • Re-Greening in the Sahel • Stone lines • El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO cycles) • Hadley Cell vs Walker Cell • Future and Uncertainty • Exam question – 12 marks with mark scheme • Summary • Extension video: Al Gore – ‘The Case for Optimism on Climate Change’ • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT: Water cycle diagrams for labelling impacts of climate change SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. Lesson 14 – Water Insecurity – The Consequences This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint, with one supporting document. There are 25 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – economic and environmental problems • The importance of water supply: for economic development; for human wellbeing • Millennium Development Goals • Interpreting compound bar graph • Recap - water scarcity • Price of water • Case Study: Water Privatisation in Bolivia • Cost vs demand • Water Poverty Index – radar chart • Students draw and interpret radar chart • Conflict and geopolitics • Berlin Rules for governing fair use of rivers • Summary • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT: Water Poverty Index activity sheet SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel. Topic 4A: Regenerating Places. Introducing ‘Place’: Lesson 1 of 21. Discussion starter Definitions Sense of belonging Spatial and social attachment Physical and human characteristics of urban and rural areas What is regeneration? What is rebranding? Summary questions Creative plenary Teacher’s notes slides covering text book references, revision for class knowledge tests, assessed homework and end of topic test.

Edexcel. Topic 4A: Regenerating Places. 6-7 – Economic and Social Changes in ‘Your Chosen Places’ Lessons 6-7 of 21 Knowledge quiz starter with mark scheme Place identity El Raval, Barcelona is the contrasting place used here (all case study content is provided), but teachers may prefer to choose a place in the UK. Students are guided to choose and then research a local place (prompts and websites are suggested for student research) Case studies cover: place identity, preserving the history, functional change and new developments, employment and population characteristics, inequalities, identity of local residents Plenary considers human fieldwork titles and secondary data collection Slide linking content to the specification Teacher’s notes slides covering text book references, revision for class knowledge tests, assessed homework and end of topic test. - Extra sheets: Double sided sheet to print in A3 for students (plus an extra version of the same sheet which has some of the case study notes on it) This lesson promotes personal enquiry and helps to develop students’ internet research skills and their interpretation of complex, data which will be needed for the independent investigation.

Edexcel. Topic 4A: Regenerating Places. Players and Stakeholders EXAM PRACTISE: Lessons 20-21 of 21. Revision mantra starter Students link lesson content to four exam questions (12 and 20 marks) based on Enquiry Question 4. Four different exam practise techniques are explained and students work in timed conditions to complete the questions. Each question has essay hints and a list of suggested content for marking. One full model answer is also provided. Skeleton structure and some suggested content is shown for the final 20 mark question. Teacher’s notes slides covering text book references, revision for class knowledge tests, assessed homework and end of topic test.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 7 – TNCs and Trade (westernisation, intellectual property rights, patents, The United Nations) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 21 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Slides content: • Starter questions • Knowledge quiz • History of trade • TNCs as global players • Forbes top ten • Westernisation • Intellectual property rights and patents • International decision making – crisis responses, conflict prevention, climate change mitigation • Global geostrategy and NATO • The United Nations – security council and court of justice • Plenary – ‘Patents – right or wrong?’ • Extension – soft power index • Extra reading for paper 3 – TNCs as players • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides Includes HANDOUT – with extra information on intellectual property rights and patents SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 8 – Cultural Superpowers (TNCs, imperialism, hegemony) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 16 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Slides content: • Starter questions • Definitions • Examples of cultural superpowers • Brand names • The movie industry • Cultural imperialism • Banal imperialism • Hegemony • Ranking and scaling using data from indices • Plenary – culture and soft power • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 5 – The IMF and the World Bank (Bretton Woods, IGOs, BRICs, SAPs) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 24 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Answers for tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – comparing key terms • IMF and Africa video • Malawi case study • IMF and the World Bank video • Bretton Woods, IGOs, BRICs • Other IGOs – UN, NATO, WTO, OECD, NAFTA • Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) • Multiple choice quiz • Extension exam question • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides Include HANDOUT – with extra information on BRICs for students to stick in SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 4 – The Emerging Powers (BRICs, MINTs, G7, G20, multipolar world) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 24 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Exam question starter with mark scheme • The Emerging Powers – BRICs and MINTs • Links to Rostow’s Modernisation Theory • SWOT analysis of BRICs and ranking • G7 and G20 • Plenary – multipolar world • Extension task • 2x TED talks • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 6 – Global Economic Systems (IMF, WTO, subsidies, Fairtrade) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 27 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Slides content: • Starter questions • IGOs and theories recap • Knowledge retrieval quiz • Case Study – IMF in Côte d’Ivoire • World Trade Organisation (WTO) • Subsidies • Agreement on Agriculture • Fairtrade • Anti WTO Activism • Plenary exam question • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 2 – Superpowers and Geostrategic Theory (Mackinder, Modernisation, Dependency, World Systems) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 20 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Recap starter • Definitions • Halford Mackinder’s Theory (1904) • Changing Centre of Gravity • Geopolitics • Modernisation Theory (Walt Rostow 1960s) • Dependency Theory (Andre Frank 1971) • World Systems Theory • Plenary questions • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 3 – Direct and Indirect Control (colonialism, neo-colonialism, China) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 22 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Definitions match up starter • Patterns of power • Geopolitical stability and risk • Colonialism definitions • Britain’s colonial power timeline • Quiz recap • Indirect control and neo-colonialism • China’s neo-colonialism • Frank’s Dependency Theory • Optional VOX video • Somaliland • Plenary questions • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.