Safeguarding children
Safeguarding children is one of your school's top priorities. All children and young people have a right to be and feel safe in your school, and their parents or carers also have a right to expect that their child will be safe in your school's care.
What is Safeguarding Children?
Safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children involves several key aspects. It includes protecting children from maltreatment, preventing the impairment of their mental and physical health or development, ensuring they grow up in circumstances that provide safe and effective care, and taking action to enable all children to achieve the best possible outcomes.
Safeguarding children: what must schools do?
Article 19 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child* states that:
‘Parties shall take all appropriate legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to protect the child from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation, including sexual abuse, while in the care of parent(s), legal guardian(s) or any other person who has the care of the child.’
To ensure these rights are fulfilled, your school or college must operate within a culture of safety where safeguarding and promoting children’s welfare is embedded into everything you do.
Schools must teach children how to keep safe and how to report concerns or worries to trusted adults at school and elsewhere. Safeguarding children in schools is an ongoing process that requires the commitment of everyone that works or volunteers in them.
What is effective child protection?
Child protection is part of the safeguarding process. It focuses on protecting individual children identified as suffering or likely to suffer significant harm. This includes child protection procedures which detail how to respond to specific concerns about a child.
Effective child protection is an essential element of the wider work of safeguarding children and promoting their welfare. This means that schools and school staff must be committed to:
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Treating the welfare of children as paramount and recognising and respecting children’s rights.
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Developing good links with parents and carers, and encouraging their involvement in the school or college.
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Promoting positive child-centred relationships between staff and students.
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Ensuring all staff listen to children and respond to their needs. It's important that staff know what to look out for, such as changes in wellbeing, peer interaction, mood, mental health, friendship groups, and academic work which can signpost abuse.
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Taking all allegations seriously, including rumours and concerning comments.
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Training staff in the school’s safeguarding policies and procedures and ensuring staff fully understand their legal and moral responsibility to be vigilant and report anything that causes concern.
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Ensuring staff understand that allegations against staff, parents or anyone else who has contact with children are reported immediately.
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Taking a zero-tolerance approach to sexual violence and sexual harassment.
Child protection training
Safeguarding and duty of care training should be ongoing and child protection training refreshed annually. Topics should include, but are not limited to:
- Child protection
- Child exploitation
- Anti-bullying
- Extremism and radicalisation
- FGM
- Online safety
What is contextual safeguarding?
Contextual safeguarding is an approach that addresses the significant harm young people may face outside their families. This method is crucial as it acknowledges the relationships young people form in their local communities, schools and online, which can expose them to violence and abuse. In these environments, parents and carers often have limited influence, and experiences of extra-familial abuse can strain parent-child relationships.
To safeguard children and young people effectively, practitioners in schools and other organisations must engage with individuals and sectors that influence these extra-familial contexts. Recognising and addressing the risks in these spaces and situations is essential for keeping young people safe.
Tes Live Lesson on staying safe with NSPCC
Learn how children can stay safe in this recorded PSHE Lesson led by NSPCC Schools Coordinator Gemma Rose. Through a series of activities, pupils learn about children's rights and consider who their safe adults are and the support available to them. Pupils then explore how to develop healthy relationships by responding to different scenarios.
How we can help
We have great tools that can help you to safeguard the children in your care.
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Safeguarding training
You can provide all your staff with the knowledge and confidence to spot potential safeguarding issues with our online safeguarding training package, Tes Safeguarding.
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MyConcern
Support staff to easily record and monitor safeguarding concerns. Enabling early interventions by identifying trends and patterns and helping to inform decision-making with our case management system, MyConcern, now part of Tes.
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Safeguarding children FAQs
Safeguarding is the moral and statutory responsibility placed on organisations such as schools and colleges to promote the welfare of all those who use their service (e.g. students). This involves providing a safe and welcoming environment where children are respected and valued, being alert to the signs of abuse and neglect and following procedures to ensure that children receive effective support, protection and justice.
Wellbeing is a very broad term, which covers various safeguarding issues such as physical and mental health, living conditions and protection from abuse/neglect.
MASH stands for Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hub. According to the Social Care Institute for Excellence, a multi-agency safeguarding hub (MASH) is a structure which has been developed to facilitate information-sharing and decision-making on a multi-agency basis. This is often established by co-locating staff from the local authority, health agencies and the police. When working effectively, these hubs can prevent abuse, spot patterns of abuse and identify repeat offenders through sharing information.
In UK schools, this role usually carries the title of Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL), or Designated Safeguarding Person (DSP) in Wales. In independent schools this role is usually owned by the Deputy Head (pastoral) and in other education settings this may be the Headteacher or another senior member of staff.
In the UK, schools have a statutory duty to protect their students from harm. School staff are often the first to notice when children and young people are experiencing issues, it is essential for schools to have robust safeguarding processes in place to record, report and manage these issues.
Schools must also follow Safer Recruitment processes for the recruitment of teaching staff, support staff, governors, volunteers, and contractors, to ensure that their pupils are kept safe from those who wish to do them harm.
We believe that effective safeguarding starts with safer recruitment - with ensuring you have only the most suitable people representing your organisation and working with your children, young people or vulnerable adults.
The KCSIE guidance explains that safe recruitment is an important first step to ‘help deter, reject or identify people who might abuse children and is a crucial part of the safeguarding process'. Safer Recruitment covers everything from writing the job description, shortlisting and checks, to references, interviewing, and using induction, training, and probation periods to ensure the right person is hired.