This is a lesson for Key Stage 3, looking at the events of the First World War. It is designed for near the end of a module on the First World War. Students place events on a timeline and decide whether each event was a victory for the Allies or Germany. They reach an understanding of how the war unfolded and why it did so. They are challenged to think of a turning point. Students then look at a range of memorials, and think about why they are developed in such a way - location, design etc. They can then design their own memorial.

This is a resource for KS3. Students discuss what would go into a town charter and why these things would be wanted by townspeople. Students take on the role of a freeman in a Medieval town. There are 7 different people, they do not all need to be used. Students must read through the information on their character, and then decide what their priorities are for what goes into the charter. A debate can then happen where each freeman plays a role in deciding what goes into the charter. I would suggest having strict rules where each person speak for a fixed period of time with no interruption, and the allotted character writing the charter. This can lead to a piece of extended writing. There are differentiated version of both activities.

Thus is a resource of KS4. Students watch the YouTube link and can discuss the effects of the fear of communism. The link contains use of a term now considered racist. Students then make a diamond 9 on the different effects of McCarthyism. This can lead to extended writing or a debate.

This is a cut and stick activity. Students must decide which of the terms relate to war guilt, reparations, military restrictions and land. Students then decide on the worst of the punishments, placing themselves in the position of Germany. Students are invited to consider the extent to which the terms of the treaty met the aims of the Big Three. This can lead to a piece of extended writing.

This is a cut and stick activity. Students must decide which of the pieces of information relate to: • How healthy were prehistoric people? • How did prehistoric people die? • Why does archaeological evidence not give us a full understanding of prehistoric people? Students then answer the questions on the second side of the sheet, They are scaffolded for abilities, with more able students encouraged to think of what sources of information they would be able to use for other periods that cannot be used to learn about prehistory, and to suggest how else people could learn about prehistoric societies - eg. observing modern tribal societies in Australia, New Zealand, South America, Africa etc, or by reading Roman accounts of Iron Age Britain. This leads well onto class discussion on health through the ages. This can lead to a piece of extended writing.

This card sort allows students to view opinions of Caesar and classify them as either positive or negative. More able students can explain judgements as to which was the best and worst part of Caesar's rule.

This worksheet allows students to explain events in Russia before and after the 1917 revolution. Students have 7 events outlined to them, and explain their own thoughts on why it was significant.

This card sort allows students to view events after the 1905 revolution and classify them as either ways that Nicholas crushed the revolution, and ways that he regained control of Russia. More able students can explain judgements as to which was the most effective method of each. The second sheet can be used for students to provide an explanation of why each method was successful.

This is a card sort designed to allow students to categorise and prioritise reasons for the 1905 Revolution in Russia. There is a differentiated version for lower-ability students. More able students can use the cards to explain their thoughts on the most important reason for the Revolution. It could be done as a diamond 9 activity. It could also be done as a venn diagram using the template sheet.

This is a card sort designed to allow students to categorise and prioritise reasons for the February Revolution in Russia. More able students can use the cards to explain their thoughts on the most important reason for the February Revolution. It could be done as a venn diagram using the second sheet.

A card sort which allows students to place in chronological order the events (from 1996 to 1999) which happened in Kosovo. More able students can be challenged to explain what each of these events meant, and how much of a threat it was, with the higher end resource. The PowerPoint gives background to the events and can be used as a discussion point with students. The chart can be filled in by students to assess how far American aims were fulfilled in Kosovo.

This is a card sort designed to allow students to categorise reasons that Mussolini conducted the invasion of Abysinnia. More able students can use the cards to explain their thoughts on the most important reason for the invasion. It can be done as a venn diagram using the second sheet.

An interactive decision-making sheet for students to fill in. They place themselves in the position of the League and decide what they would do in each scenario. Information on each scenario is provided, as is space for students to give an explanation of each of their choices. This could be done as a group, paired or individual activity.

The first resource is an information sheet which students can use to identify the successes, partial successes and failures of the Gulf War. More able students can decide for themselves how successful the Gulf War was. The second resource is a card sort designed to allow students to categorise and prioritise the successes, partial successes and failures of the Gulf War. More able students can use the cards to explain their thoughts on the most important successes and failures, and apply their knowledge to a GCSE style essay question. The task could also be done as a diamond activity.

A cut and stick activity which leads to a piece of judgemental writing on successes of the League of Nations. Students match up point of success to the evidence surrounding it. They stick each matched point and piece of evidence into the table. This could alternatively be recorded in the venn diagram. They then give their own explanation, such as 'This was a more / less meaningful success because...' Students can categorise and prioritise the different aspects of success, into areas such as local peacekeeping, global peacekeeping and global improvement.

This is a card sort designed to allow students to categorise reasons that the League of Nations failed to stop the invasion of Abysinnia. More able students can use the cards to explain their thoughts on the most important reason for this failure. It can be done as a venn diagram using the second sheet.

This is a card sort designed to allow students to categorise and prioritise reasons that the Soviet Union failed in Afghanistan. More able students can use the cards to explain their thoughts on the most important reason for the USSR's failure. This could also be done as a venn diagram using the second sheet.