With a decade of teaching experience, I specialize in developing student-centered ELA activities and unit plans that foster creativity and critical thinking. My resources have been tried and tested in more than 74,000 classrooms worldwide since 2013.
With a decade of teaching experience, I specialize in developing student-centered ELA activities and unit plans that foster creativity and critical thinking. My resources have been tried and tested in more than 74,000 classrooms worldwide since 2013.
Evaluate general reading comprehension and eliminate assessment planning responsibilities with this set of plot-based quizzes covering O. Henry’s Christmas-themed short story “The Gift of the Magi.” A multiple choice and short answer option are provided. The assessments may double as guided reading worksheets to facilitate active engagement with the narrative. Answer keys and a copy of the public domain text are provided. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. Students will demonstrate knowledge of the following aspects of plot:
The protagonist’s financial struggles
The narrator’s commentary on the nature of life
Jim’s income reduction
Della’s intentions with the money she has
The characters’ most prized possessions
Madame Sofronie’s role in the story
Della’s emotional state as she shops
Della’s purchase for Jim
Della’s habit
Jim’s reaction to receiving Della’s gift
Jim’s purchase for Della
Parallels between the characters and the magi
Situational irony (irony of result)
Support vocabulary development and enhance reading comprehension with this set of games and activities to complement the Christmas-themed short story 'The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry. A crossword puzzle, a word search activity, a vocabulary application worksheet, the public domain narrative, and answer keys are provided. Materials are delivered in Word Document and PDF formats.
Specifically, the following vocabulary terms are addressed: ardent, cascade, coax
depreciate, falter, fixedly, imply, imputation, instigate, laboriously, meretricious, parsimony, and prudence.
By engaging with these activities, students will:
Determine the meaning of unfamiliar and complex words
Consult reference materials in order to learn and verify word meanings
Discern the most proper application of words as they are used in sentences
Evaluate reading comprehension, support critical thinking, and embrace the spirit of Christmas and wintertime no matter the time of year with this bundle of plot-based quizzes, close reading analysis worksheets, vocabulary development exercises, and an end-of-unit test for six holiday-themed short stories: “A Christmas Memory” by Truman Capote, “The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry, “The Burglar’s Christmas” by Willa Cather, “At Christmas Time” by Anton Chekhov, “The Heavenly Christmas Tree” by Fyodor Dostoevsky, and “Three Wise Guys” by Sandra Cisneros. Answer keys are provided. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats.
By engaging with these activities, students will:
Identify what the text states explicitly and implicitly
Define words and phrases as they are used in the text
Consult reference materials in order to learn and verify word meanings
Choose the most proper application of words as they are used in sentences
Discern the intended effects of the authors’ word choices and narrative techniques
Determine the functions of given excerpts
Describe and examine tone in context
Explore how complex characters think, behave, interact, and develop
Apply knowledge of literary devices including epiphany, foreshadowing, idiom, metaphor, onomatopoeia, oxymoron, paradox, personification, simile, situational irony, and more
Consider themes in context
Support claims and inferences with sound reasoning and relevant evidence
Write about fiction with clarity, accuracy, and precision
Come to class better prepared to discuss literature
Evaluate general reading comprehension, facilitate vocabulary development, and sharpen critical thinking skills with this bundle of materials for teaching O. Henry’s Christmas-themed short story “The Gift of the Magi.” A plot-based quiz, close reading analysis worksheet, vocabulary application activity, crossword puzzle, word search game, and answer keys are provided. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. By engaging with these materials, students will:
Identify what the text states explicitly and implicitly
Define words and phrases as they are used in the text
Consult reference materials in order to learn and verify word meanings
Choose the most proper application of words as they are used in sentences
Explore how the author’s narrative techniques shape the readers’ understanding of the story
Consider tone in context
Examine how complex characters think, behave, interact, and develop
Apply knowledge of various literary devices including onomatopoeia, hyperbole, foreshadowing, paradox, and eye dialect
Isolate examples of sexist stereotypes throughout the story
Argue whether the author’s stylistic choice to capitalize a common noun (Combs) is acceptable
Conduct brief online research in order to answer questions as needed
Choose a relevant theme in the context of a given excerpt
Support claims and inferences with sound reasoning and relevant evidence
Write about literature with clarity, accuracy, and precision
Evaluate general reading comprehension and promote homework accountability with this plot-based quiz covering Isaac Asimov’s science fiction short story “Robot Dreams,” a cautionary tale about humanity’s commitment to developing artificial intelligence. The assessment may double as a guided reading worksheet to help students ascertain crucial details about characters and conflicts. An answer key is included. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. Students will demonstrate knowledge of the following:
Susan Calvin’s disposition
Linda Rash’s profession
The nature of the relationship between the two professionals
The name of the robot
Linda’s efforts to improve the robot’s brain
The reason Linda kept her work private
The means by which the robot re-awakens
The duration of the robot’s dreams
The First, Second, and Third Laws of Robotics
Alarming details of the robot’s dreams
Susan’s motive for destroying the robot
Support vocabulary development and enhance reading comprehension with this set of games and activities to complement the science fiction short story “Robot Dreams” by Isaac Asimov. A crossword puzzle, a word search activity, a vocabulary application worksheet, and answer keys are provided. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats.
Specifically, the following vocabulary terms are addressed: abashed, affliction, appalled, devise, further, inert, ingot, interpose, panorama, precedence, rash, symphony, and weary.
By engaging with these activities, students will:
Determine the meaning of unfamiliar and complex words
Consult reference materials in order to learn and verify word meanings
Discern the most proper application of words as they are used in sentences
Evaluate general reading comprehension, facilitate vocabulary development, and encourage analysis of characters and plot with these worksheets and assessments covering Isaac Asimov’s science fiction short story “Robot Dreams.” A plot-based quiz, a vocabulary application handout, a crossword puzzle, a word search game, a close reading inference worksheet, and answer keys are included. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. By engaging with these materials, students will:
Read for literal comprehension
Consult reference materials in order to learn and verify word meanings
Choose the most proper application of words as they are used in sentences
Infer the intended effects of the author’s word choices and narrative techniques
Analyze sentence structures with emphasis on the use of an appositive phrase
Analyze the author’s stylistic choice to capitalize common noun phrases
Explore how characters think, behave, interact, and develop
Apply knowledge of literary devices including allusion, pun, and personification
Write about literature with clarity, accuracy, and precision
Support claims and inferences with sound reasoning and relevant evidence
Come to class better prepared to discuss works of fiction
Challenge high school students to move beyond surface-level comprehension with this close reading inference worksheet covering Toni Cade Bambara’s short story “Blues Ain’t No Mockin Bird.” From applying knowledge of literary devices to making inferences about the author’s intentions, readers will be supported by a set of rigorous questions complementing the text. An answer key is included. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. The close reading activity will prompt students to do the following:
Read for literal comprehension
Consult reference materials to learn and verify word meanings as needed
Infer the intended effects of the author’s word choices and narrative techniques
Explore how characters think, behave, interact, and develop
Choose an opinion with which Granny would most likely agree based on an anecdote she shares with her family
Apply knowledge of literary devices including metaphor, idiom, and onomatopoeia
Draw parallels between the American folk hero John Henry and the character of Granddaddy Cain
Write about literature with clarity, accuracy, and precision
Support claims and inferences with sound reasoning and relevant evidence
Come to class better prepared to discuss works of fiction
For many middle and high school readers, realistic and young adult fiction are genres that maximize engagement with literature. This bundle focuses on three representative short stories by Toni Cade Bambara: “Raymond’s Run,” “Blues Ain’t No Mockin Bird,” and “Geraldine Moore the Poet.” English Language Arts teachers may use this bundle as a tool for evaluating general reading comprehension, supporting the development of close reading analysis skills, and promoting homework accountability. Included are the following: editable, plot-based quizzes for each narrative; close reading analysis activities for each narrative; and answer keys. Materials are delivered in printable Word Document and PDF formats.
Evaluate general reading comprehension and promote homework accountability with this plot-based quiz covering the short story “Blues Ain’t No Mockin Bird” by Toni Cade Bambara. The assessment may double as a guided reading worksheet to help high school students ascertain crucial details about characters, setting, and conflicts. An answer key is included. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. Students will demonstrate knowledge of the following:
Point of view
Setting
Characterization in the exposition
Cathy’s relation to the narrator
The upcoming holiday
The content of two filmmakers’ work
Granny’s perception of her husband
Granddaddy’s manner of approaching the filmmakers
The outcome of Granddaddy’s interaction with the filmmakers
Evaluate general reading comprehension and help students analyze characters, plot, and literary craft with this bundle of materials covering Toni Cade Bambara’s short story “Blues Ain’t No Mockin Bird.” A plot-based quiz, a close reading inference worksheet, and answer keys are provided. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. By engaging with these materials, students will:
Read for literal comprehension
Consult reference materials to learn and verify word meanings as needed
Infer the intended effects of the author’s word choices and narrative techniques
Explore how characters think, behave, interact, and develop
Choose an opinion with which Granny would most likely agree based on an anecdote she shares with her family
Apply knowledge of literary devices including metaphor, idiom, and onomatopoeia
Draw parallels between the American folk hero John Henry and the character of Granddaddy Cain
Write about literature with clarity, accuracy, and precision
Support claims and inferences with sound reasoning and relevant evidence
Come to class better prepared to discuss works of fiction
Evaluate general reading comprehension, facilitate vocabulary development, and sharpen critical thinking skills with this bundle of materials for teaching the science fiction short story “There Will Come Soft Rains” by Ray Bradbury. A plot-based quiz, a close reading analysis worksheet, a craft analysis exercise, a vocabulary application activity, a crossword puzzle, a word search game, and answer keys are provided. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. By engaging with these materials, students will:
Identify what the text states both explicitly and implicitly
Isolate numerous examples of sensory language
Define words and phrases as they are used in the text
Consult reference materials in order to learn and verify word meanings
Choose the most proper application of words as they are used in sentences
Discern the intended effects of the author’s narrative techniques
Draw parallels to currently existing technologies
Consider themes in context
Support claims and inferences with relevant textual evidence
Write about literature with clarity, accuracy, and precision
Come to class/leave class better prepared to discuss literature
Help high school students go beyond general reading comprehension and support the development of critical thinking skills with this close reading analysis worksheet covering Ray Bradbury’s science fiction short story “There Will Come Soft Rains.” An answer key is included. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. By engaging with this close reading activity, students will:
Identify what the text states explicitly as well as implicitly
Isolate examples of sensory language
Discern the intended effects of the author’s narrative techniques such as incorporating personification
Draw parallels to currently existing technologies
Consider themes in context with emphasis on the relationship between technology and humanity
Support claims and inferences with relevant textual evidence
Write about literature with clarity, accuracy, and precision
Come to class/leave class better prepared to discuss literature
Evaluate general reading comprehension and eliminate take-home assessment planning with this plot-based quiz covering Ray Bradbury’s science fiction short story “There Will Come Soft Rains.” A short answer option is also provided for re-assessment purposes. Answer keys are included. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. Questions pertain to the following key details:
Unique characteristics of the house (personification)
The futuristic setting
The function of the robotic animals
The backstory
Silhouettes on the building
A frail, dirty dog
The subject matter of the poem “There Will Come Soft Rains”
A devastating fire
The house’s attempts at self-preservation
Support vocabulary development and enhance reading comprehension with this set of games and activities to complement the science fiction short story “There Will Come Soft Rains” by Ray Bradbury. A crossword puzzle, a word search activity, a vocabulary application worksheet, and answer keys are provided. Materials are delivered in Word Document and PDF formats.
Specifically, the following vocabulary terms are addressed: altar, bough, burrow, capillary, cavort, manifest, oblivious, parched, quench, silhouette, titanic, tremulous, wail, whim, and withered.
By engaging with these activities, students will:
Determine the meaning of unfamiliar and complex words
Consult reference materials in order to learn and verify word meanings
Discern the most proper application of words as they are used in sentences
Evaluate general reading comprehension and support the development of close reading analysis skills with this bundle of formative assessments covering Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story “Young Goodman Brown.” Included are the following: a plot-based quiz, a worksheet composed of rigorous close reading questions, a craft analysis activity, a vocabulary application worksheet, a word search game, a crossword puzzle, the public domain narrative, and answer keys. Materials are delivered in Word Document and PDF formats.
By engaging with these materials, students will:
Identify what the text states both explicitly and implicitly
Determine the narrative’s dominant conflict
Articulate how the narrative is consistent with the conventions of Dark Romanticism (Gothic literature)
Discern the intended effect of the author’s language
Explore how complex characters think, behave, interact, and develop
Apply knowledge of literary devices including anaphora, ambiguity, personification, foreshadowing, simile, and onomatopoeia
Support claims and inferences with sound reasoning and relevant evidence
Write about fiction with clarity, accuracy, and precision
Evaluate general reading comprehension and eliminate assessment planning responsibilities with this plot-based quiz covering Sherwood Anderson’s short story titled “Stolen Day.” The assessment may double as a guided reading worksheet to facilitate active engagement with fiction. An answer key is included. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. Students will demonstrate knowledge of the following aspects of plot:
Point of view
The narrator’s comparison of children to actors
The narrator’s feelings toward Walter
General details about a variety of characters including Sarah Suggett and Mr. Fenn
The narrator’s emotional state
The narrator’s relationship with his family
The workings of the narrator’s imagination
The narrator’s extracurricular activities
How the father learns of the narrator’s truancy
Evaluate general reading comprehension and promote homework accountability with this plot-based quiz covering the short story “A Hunger Artist” by Franz Kafka. The assessment may double as a guided reading worksheet to help high school students ascertain crucial details about characters and conflicts. An answer key is included. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. Students will demonstrate knowledge of the following aspects of plot:
Point of view
The length of time the artist is known to fast
The location of the artist’s performances
The task of the local butchers
The artist’s self-criticism
The artist’s feelings toward the public
The waning popularity of the artist’s work
The most important quality of the artist’s work from his perspective
A humiliating turn of events for the artist
The reason the artist finds it easy to fast
The artist’s replacement following his death
Evaluate general reading comprehension and promote homework accountability with this plot-based quiz covering the short story “You’re Ugly, Too” by Lorrie Moore. The assessment may double as a guided reading worksheet to help high school students ascertain crucial details about characters and conflicts. An answer key is included. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats. Students will demonstrate knowledge of the following aspects of plot:
The protagonist’s career field
Factors contributing to the protagonist’s hiring
The protagonist’s general characterization
The protagonist’s travels
The protagonist’s reflections on dating
The protagonist’s professional endeavors
Relationships between characters
The general characterization of the protagonist’s sister
The resolution
Support vocabulary development and enhance reading comprehension with this set of games and activities to complement Franz Kafka’s short story “A Hunger Artist.” A crossword puzzle, a word search activity, a vocabulary application worksheet, and answer keys are provided. Materials are delivered in editable Word Document and printable PDF formats.
Specifically, the following vocabulary terms are addressed: affably, ardent, bedeck, emaciated, impresario, impudence, lax, malice, melancholy, nomadic, obstinate, pallid, premonitory, rankle, recourse, refuge, repast, totter, weary, and zeal.
By engaging with these activities, students will:
Determine the meaning of unfamiliar and complex words
Consult reference materials in order to learn and verify word meanings
Discern the most proper application of words as they are used in sentences