6 Full Lesson Bundle (includes a bonus lesson) on the topic of Equilibrium from the OCR A Level Chemistry specification plus an end of topic test. See below for the lessons and learning objectives Lesson 1: Le Chatelier’s Principle To explain the term dynamic equilibrium To apply le Chatelier’s principle to homogeneous equilibria in order to deduce qualitatively the effect of a change in temperature, pressure or concentration on the position of equilibrium To explain why catalysts do not change the position of equilibrium To explain the importance to the chemical industry of a compromise between chemical equilibrium and reaction rate in deciding the operational conditions Lesson 2: The Equilibrium Constant Kc (Part 1) To construct expressions for the equilibrium constant Kc for homogeneous reactions To calculate the equilibrium constant Kc from provided equilibrium concentrations To estimate the position of equilibrium from the magnitude of Kc To know the techniques and procedures used to investigate changes to the position of equilibrium for changes in concentration and temperature Lesson 3: The Equilibrium Constant Kc (Part 2) To construct expressions for the equilibrium constant Kc for homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions To calculate units for Kc To calculate quantities present at equilibrium and therefore kc given appropriate data Lesson 4: Controlling The Position of Equilibrium (Kc) To understand and explain the effect of temperature, concentration, pressure and catalysts on Kc and controlling the position of equilibrium Lesson 5: The Equilibrium Constant Kp To use the terms mole fraction and partial pressure To construct expressions for Kp for homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibria To calculate Kp including determination of units To understand the affect of temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysts on Kp and controlling the position of equilibrium Lesson 6 (BONUS): Chemical Equilibirum (Practical Skills): To understand how a titration experiment can be used to calculate the equilibrium constant, Kc To understand how a colorimeter can be used to calculate the equilibrium constant, Kc To analyse exam questions based on titration experiments in order to calculate out Kc End of Topic Test: A 45 minute end of chapter test on chemical equilibrium. The test covers content from both year 12 and 13 OCR on chemical equilibrium. A markscheme with model answers is also included which enables students self assess their answers in class with their teacher or as a homework task. The test is based on the following learning objectives: Apply le Chatelier’s principle to deduce qualitatively (from appropriate information) the effect of a change in temperature, concentration or pressure, on a homogeneous system in equilibrium. Explain that a catalyst increases the rate of both forward and reverse reactions in an equilibrium by the same amount resulting in an unchanged position of equilibrium Deduce, for homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions, expressions for the equilibrium constant Kc. Calculate the values of the equilibrium constant, Kc (from provided or calculated equilibrium moles or concentrations), including determination of units. Estimate the position of equilibrium from the magnitude of Kc. Calculate, given appropriate data, the concentration or quantities present at equilibrium. Deduce, for homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions, expressions for the equilibrium constant Kp. Calculate the values of the equilibrium constant, Kp (from provided or calculated equilibrium moles or pressures), including determination of units. Explain the effect of changing temperature on the value of Kc or Kp for exothermic and endothermic reactions. State that the value of Kc or Kp is unaffected by changes in concentration or pressure or by the presence of a catalyst. Explain how Kc or Kp controls the position of equilibrium on changing concentration, pressure and temperature Declaimer: Please refrain from purchasing this popular resource for an interview lesson or a formal observation. This is because planning your own lessons including using your own lesson PowerPoints is a fundamental skill of a qualified/unqualified teacher that will be reviewed during these scenarios outlined above

17 well structured chemistry lessons plus a BONUS revision summary covering topics in Module 6 of the OCR Specification: **Organic Chemistry ** *Note: Lessons on Analysis: chromatography, qualitative analysis of functional groups and NMR spectroscopy are sold as a separate bundle in my shop) * Lesson 1: Benzene and its Structure To describe the Kekulé model of benzene To describe the delocalised model of benzene in terms of P orbital overlap forming a delocalised π system To compare the Kekulé model of benzene and the delocalised model of benzene To explain the experimental evidence which supports the delocalised model of benzene in terms of bond lengths, enthalpy change of hydrogenation and resistance to reaction Lesson 2: Naming Aromatic Compounds To state the IUPAC name of substituted aromatic compounds Construct the structure of aromatic compounds based on their IUPAC names To analyse the correct numbering system for di and trisubstituted aromatic compounds Lesson 3: The Reactions of Benzene To understand the electrophilic substitution of aromatic compounds with: (i) concentrated nitric acid in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid (ii) a halogen in the presence of a halogen carrier (iii) a haloalkane or acyl chloride in the presence of a halogen carrier (Friedel–Crafts reaction) and its importance to synthesis by formation of a C–C bond to an aromatic ring To construct the mechanism of electrophilic substitution in arenes Lesson 4: Phenols To recall and explain the electrophilic substitution reactions of phenol: with bromine to form 2,4,6-tribromophenol (ii) with dilute nitric acid to form a mixture of 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol To explain the relative ease of electrophilic substitution of phenol compared with benzene, in terms of electron pair donation to the π-system from an oxygen p-orbital in phenol To understand the weak acidity of phenols shown by its neutralisation reaction with NaOH but absence of reaction with carbonates Lesson 5: Directing Groups in Aromatic Compounds To understand the 2- and 4-directing effect of electron- donating groups (OH, NH2) and the 3-directing effect of electron-withdrawing groups (NO2) in electrophilic substitution of aromatic compounds To predict the substitution products of aromatic compounds by directing effects in organic synthesis Lesson 6: Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds To understand the oxidation of aldehydes using Cr2O72-/H+ to form carboxylic acids To understand nucleophilic addition reactions of carbonyl compounds with: NaBH4 to form alcohols HCN (NaCN (aq)/H+ (aq)) to form hydroxynitriles To construct the mechanism for nucleophilic addition reactions of aldehydes and ketones with NaBH4 and HCN Lesson 7: Testing for Carbonyl Compounds To understand the use of Tollens’ reagent to: (i) detect the presence of an aldehyde group (ii) distinguish between aldehydes and ketones, explained in terms of the oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids with reduction of silver ions to silver To understand the use of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine to: (i) detect the presence of a carbonyl group in an organic compound (ii) identify a carbonyl compound from the melting point of the derivative Lesson 8: Carboxylic acids and Esters To explain the water solubility of carboxylic acids in terms of hydrogen bonding To recall the reactions in aqueous conditions of carboxylic acids with metals and bases (including carbonates, metal oxides and alkalis) To know the esterification of: (i) carboxylic acids with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst (ii) acid anhydrides with alcohols To know the hydrolysis of esters: (i) in hot aqueous acid to form carboxylic acids and alcohols (ii) in hot aqueous alkali to form carboxylate salts and alcohols Lesson 9: Acyl Chlorides and Their Reactions To know how to name acyl chlorides To recall the equation for the formation of acyl chlorides from carboxylic acids using SOCl2 To construct equations for the use of acyl chlorides in the synthesis of esters, carboxylic acids and primary and secondary amides Lesson 10: Introduction to Amines To know how to name amines using IUPAC rules To understand the basicity of amines in terms of proton acceptance by the nitrogen lone pair To understand the reactions of amines with dilute inorganic acids Lesson 11: Preparation of Amines To know the reaction steps involved in the preparation of aromatic amines by reduction of nitroarenes using tin and concentrated hydrochloric acid To know the reaction steps involved in the preparation of aliphatic amines by substitution of haloalkanes with excess ethanolic ammonia or amines To explain the reaction conditions that favours the formation of a primary aliphatic amine To explain the reaction conditions that favours the formation of a quaternary ammonium salt Lesson 12: Amino Acids and Their Reactions To know the general formula for an α-amino acid as RCH(NH2)COOH To understand the following reactions of amino acids: (i) reaction of the carboxylic acid group with alkalis and in the formation of esters (ii) reaction of the amine group with acids Lesson 13: Chirality To know that optical isomerism is an example of stereoisomerism, in terms of non- superimposable mirror images about a chiral centre To identify chiral centres in a molecule of any organic compound. To construct 3D diagrams of optical isomers including organic compounds and transition metal complexes Lesson 14: Amides To review the synthesis of primary and secondary amides To understand the structures of primary and secondary amides To name primary and secondary amides Lesson 15: Condensation Polymers To know that condensation polymerisation can lead to the formation of i) polyesters ii) polyamides To predict from addition and condensation polymerisation: i) the repeat unit from a given monomer(s) (ii) the monomer(s) required for a given section of a polymer molecule (iii) the type of polymerisation To understand the acid and base hydrolysis of i) the ester groups in polyesters ii) the amide groups in polyamides Lesson 16: Practical Skills in Organic Synthesis (Yr13) To describe the techniques and procedures used for the purification of organic solids including: filtration under reduced pressure recrystallisation measurement of melting points Lesson 17: Synthetic Routes in Organic Synthesis (Y13) To identify individual functional groups for an organic molecule containing several functional groups To predict the properties and reactions of organic molecules containing several functional groups To create multi-stage synthetic routes for preparing organic compounds Synthetic Routes Revision Summary A 14 page summary of all the organic synthesis reactions from the AS and A level OCR Chemistry specification. Students will be able to use this resource directly as part of their revision on organic synthesis/synthetic routes or can make flashcards from them. Reagents and reaction conditions are also included where applicable Reaction summaries include: nucelophilic substitution reactions* elimination reactions* free radical substitution reactions* electrophilic addition reactions* oxidation reactions* reduction reactions* electrophilic substitution reactions* reactions of phenols* carbon-carbon formation reactions* reactions of carboxylic acids* reactions of acyl chlorides* polymerisation reactions* hydrolysis reactions* amine synthesis reactions* Declaimer: Please refrain from purchasing this popular resource for an interview lesson or a formal observation. This is because planning your own lessons including using your own lesson PowerPoints is a fundamental skill of a qualified/unqualified teacher that will be reviewed during these scenarios outlined above

5 well structured chemistry lessons covering topics in the Introduction to Organic Chemistry (Year 12) suitable for the AQA specification (IMPORTANT NOTE: please look in my shop for similar bundle suitable for the OCR specification) Lesson 1: Organic and Inorganic Compounds Describe what organic and inorganic compounds are Compare the strength of bonds in organic and inorganic compounds Explain the molecular shape of carbon containing compounds Lesson 2: Naming organic compounds By the end of the lesson students should be able to: Know the IUPAC rules for naming alkanes and alkenes Know the IUPAC rules for naming aldehyde, ketones and carboxylic acids Construct structural or displayed formulae from named organic compounds and name organic compounds from the structural or displayed formulae Lesson 3: Types of formulae By the end of the lesson students should be able to: Know what is meant by the terms empirical and molecular formula Compare the terms general, structural, displayed and skeletal formula Construct organic compounds using either of the 6 types of formulae Lesson 4: Isomers Know the what structural isomers and stereoisomers are Describe the three different ways in which structural isomers can occur Construct formulae of positional, functional group or chain isomers and stereosiomers of alkenes Lesson 5: Introduction To Reaction Mechanisms Understand that reaction mechanisms are diagrams that illustrate the movement of electrons using curly arrows Understand where curly arrows being and where they end Identify and illustrate homolytic and heterolytic bond fission in reaction mechanisms Declaimer: Please refrain from purchasing this popular resource for an interview lesson or a formal observation. This is because planning your own lessons, including using your own lesson PowerPoints, is a fundamental skill of a qualified/unqualified teacher that will be assessed during the scenarios outlined above

11 Full Lesson Bundle covering the OCR A Level Chemistry Chapter on Electrons, Bonding & Structure. Lessons are also suitable for AQA and Edexcel (please review the learning objectives below). **Lesson 1: Atomic Orbitals To know that atomic orbitals are a region around the nucleus that occupy electrons To illustrate the shape of s, p and d orbitals To describe the number of orbitals that make up the s, p and d sub shells and the number of electrons that fill the sub shells To deduce the electronic configuration of atoms and ions in the s and p-block **Lesson 2: Electronic Configuration of d-block elements To recall the order of electron shells to be filled To construct electronic configurations of d-block atoms and ions To know the elemental anomalies in electron filling of d block atoms **Lesson 3: Ionic Bonding To know ionic bonding as electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions, and the construction of ‘dot-and-cross’ diagrams To explain solid structures of giant ionic lattices are a result of oppositely charged ions strongly attracted to each other in all directions To link the structure and bonding of ionic compounds on their physical properties including melting and boiling points, solubility and electrical conductivity in solid, liquid and aqueous states **Lesson 4: Covalent and Dative Covalent Bonding To know covalent bonding as electrostatic attraction between a shared pair of electrons and the nucleus To construct dot and cross diagrams of molecules and ions to describe single and multiple covalent bonding To apply the term average bond enthalpy as a measurement of covalent bond strength To know what a dative covalent bond is To construct dot and cross diagrams of molecules and ions to describe dative covalent bonding **Lesson 5: Simple and Giant Covalent Structures To describe the structure of simple and giant covalent compounds To explain how the structure and bonding of simple and giant covalent compounds link to their different physical properties To evaluate the potential applications of covalent structures based on their physical properties (stretch & challenge) **Lesson 6: Metallic Bonding and Structure To describe the structure of metals To explain metallic bonding as strong electrostatic attraction between cations and delocalised electrons To explain the physical properties of giant metallic structures **Lesson 7: Shapes of Molecules and Ions To determine the number of bonding pairs & lone pairs in a molecule or ion To recall the shapes and bond angles of molecules and ions with up to six electron pairs surrounding the central atom To explain the shapes of molecules and ions using the electron pair repulsion theory To construct diagrams to illustrate the 3D shapes of molecules and ions **Lesson 8: Electronegativity and Bond Polarity To define the term electronegativity To explain the trend in electronegativity down a group and across a period To explain what a polar covalent bond is bond and to illustrate this type of bond in a molecule **Lesson 9: Polar and Non-Polar Molecules To describe the difference between polar and non-polar molecules To explain why non-polar molecules can contain polar bonds To predict whether molecules are polar or non-polar **Lesson 10 : Intermolecular Forces (Part 1) Understand intermolecular forces based on induced-dipole interactions and permanent dipole-dipole interactions Explain how intermolecular forces are linked to physical properties such as boiling and melting points Compare the solubility of polar and non-polar molecules in polar and non-polar solvents **Lesson 11 : Intermolecular Forces (Part 2) To understand hydrogen bonding as intermolecular forces between molecules containing N, O or F and the H atom of –NH, -OH or HF To construct diagrams which illustrate hydrogen bonding To explain the anomalous properties of H2O resulting from hydrogen bonding Declaimer: Please refrain from purchasing this popular resource for an interview lesson or a formal observation. This is because planning your own lessons including using your own lesson PowerPoints is a fundamental skill of a qualified/unqualified teacher that will be reviewed during these scenarios outlined above